Truth-Seeking by Abduction

Niiniluoto, Ilkka

商品描述

Preface

Chapter 1. Peirce on Abduction

1.1. Classification of Inferences

1.2. Probabilistic Reasoning

1.3. Abduction Reconsidered

1.4. Interpretations of Abduction

1.5. Some Debates about Abduction


Chapter 2. Analysis and Synthesis

2.1. The Regressive Method

2.2. Pappus on Geometrical Analysis

2.3. Analysis and Abduction

2.4. Poe's Stories of Ratiocination

2.5. Poe's Philosophy of Composition


Chapter 3. Abduction and Logic

3.1. Abduction as a Rule of Inference

3.2. Structural Rules for Abduction

3.3. Abduction by Semantic Tableaux

3.4. The GW Model of Abduction

3.5. Hintikka's Interrogative Model of Inquiry


Chapter 4. Inverse Problems

4.1. On Retroduction

4.2. Inverse Problems in Systems Theory

4.3. Radon's Theorem and Computerized Tomography

4.4. Abduction and Biological Evolution

4.5. Evolutionism in the Humanities


Chapter 5. Abduction as Discovery and Pursuit

5.1. Patterns of Heuristic Reasoning

5.2. Abduction as Discovery

5.3. Abduction as Pursuit


Chapter 6. Abduction and Confirmation

6.1. Inductive and Abductive Confirmation

6.2. Bayesian Confirmation

6.3. Explanatory Power and Confirmation

6.4. The Virtues of Unification


Chapter 7. Inference to the Best Explanation

7.1. IBE as a Rule of Acceptance

7.2. Replies to Criticisms


Chapter 8. Abduction and Truthlikeness

8.1. Approximate Explanation

8.2. Verisimilitude and Legisimilitude

8.3. Abduction with Truthlikeness

8.4. From Empirical Success to Truthlikeness

8.5. Abductive Belief Revision


Chapter 9. Abduction and Scientific Realism

9.1. Debates on Scientific Realism

9.2. The No-Miracle Argument


Bibliography

Index

作者簡介

Ilkka Niiniluoto is Professor Emeritus of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki. After his Ph.D. on inductive logic in 1974, his main work has been on truthlikeness, scientific progress and critical scientific realism.