Complexity and Spatial Networks: In Search of Simplicity (Hardcover)
暫譯: 複雜性與空間網絡:尋找簡單性 (精裝版)
Aura Reggiani, Peter Nijkamp
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2009-08-27
- 售價: $4,570
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,342
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 284
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 3642015530
- ISBN-13: 9783642015533
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相關主題
商品描述
Complex systems analysis has become a fascinating topic in modern research on non-linear dynamics, not only in the physical sciences but also in the life sciences and the social sciences. After the era of bifurcation theory, chaos theory, syn- getics, resilience analysis, network dynamics and evolutionary thinking, currently we observe an increasing interest in critical transitions of dynamic real-world systems in many disciplines, such as demography, biology, psychology, economics, earth sciences, geology, seismology, medical sciences, and so on. The relevance of this approach is clearly re?ected in such phenomena as traf?c congestion, ?nancial crisis, ethnic con?icts, eco-system breakdown, health failures, etc. This has prompted a world-wide interest in complex systems. Geographical space is one of the playgrounds for complex dynamics, as is witnessed by population movements, transport ?ows, retail developments, urban expansion, lowland ?ooding and so forth. All such dynamic phenomena have one feature in common: the low predictability of uncertain interrelated events occurring at different interconnected spatio-temporal scale levels and often originating from different disciplinary backgrounds. The study of the associated non-linear (fast and slow) dynamic transition paths calls for a joint research effort of scientists from different disciplines in order to understand the nature, the roots and the con- quences of unexpected or unpredictable changes in complex spatial systems.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
複雜系統分析已成為現代非線性動力學研究中的一個迷人主題,不僅在物理科學中,還在生命科學和社會科學中。經過分岔理論、混沌理論、綜合學、韌性分析、網絡動力學和進化思維的時代,目前我們觀察到在許多學科中,對動態現實世界系統的關鍵轉變的興趣日益增加,例如人口學、生物學、心理學、經濟學、地球科學、地質學、地震學、醫學科學等。這種方法的相關性在交通擁堵、金融危機、民族衝突、生態系統崩潰、健康失敗等現象中得到了明顯的體現。這促使了全球對複雜系統的興趣。地理空間是複雜動力學的一個遊樂場,這一點在人口流動、運輸流、零售發展、城市擴張、低地洪水等現象中得到了證實。所有這些動態現象有一個共同特徵:在不同的互聯時空尺度層次上,發生的不確定相關事件的低可預測性,並且這些事件往往源自不同的學科背景。對相關的非線性(快和慢)動態過渡路徑的研究需要來自不同學科的科學家共同努力,以理解複雜空間系統中意外或不可預測變化的本質、根源和後果。