信息技術

目 錄
項目 1 計算機與信息技術 ·································································································1
任務 1.1 認識計算機與計算思維························································································1
任務 1.2 了解計算機的發展階段與發展趨勢·········································································3
任務 1.3 了解馮·諾依曼結構、圖靈機與圖靈獎·····································································6
任務 1.4 了解計算機的分類、特點、主要性能指標和應用領域·················································8
任務 1.5 認識信息與信息技術························································································.12
項目 1 訓練 ···············································································································.16
項目 2 信息素養與信息安全···························································································.18
任務 2.1 了解計算機文化與信息素養···············································································.18
任務 2.2 了解常用的信息檢索方法··················································································.19
任務 2.3 了解計算機中的數制與信息編碼·········································································.25
任務 2.4 了解計算機安全及其相關技術············································································.33
項目 2 訓練 ···············································································································.40
項目 3 計算機系統的組成 ······························································································.42
任務 3.1 認識計算機系統組成及其工作原理······································································.42
任務 3.2 了解計算機硬件系統························································································.44
任務 3.3 了解計算機軟件系統························································································.45
任務 3.4 認識微型計算機系統的組成···············································································.48
項目 3 訓練 ···············································································································.56
項目 4 使用 Windows 10 ·······························································································.58
任務 4.1 認識 Windows 10 ·····························································································.58
任務 4.2 個性化設置····································································································.62
任務 4.3 窗口與對話框·································································································.70
任務 4.4 文件系統管理·································································································.76
項目 4 訓練 ···············································································································.88
項目 5 文字處理軟件 Word 2016 ···················································································.90
任務 5.1 Word 的基礎知識 ····························································································.90
任務 5.2 制作競賽方案·································································································.94
任務 5.3 制作競賽宣傳海報···························································································103
任務 5.4 制作實驗器材訂購單························································································111
任務 5.5 制作用戶手冊·································································································119
項目 5 訓練 ···············································································································131
項目 6 電子表格軟件 Excel 2016···················································································134
任務 6.1 Excel 的基礎知識 ····························································································134
任務 6.2 工作簿的基本操作···························································································138
任務 6.3 工作表的基本操作···························································································140
任務 6.4 制作“生物科技公司員工工資表”······································································143
任務 6.5 制作“生物科技公司第三季度設備銷售情況”·······················································149
項目 6 訓練 ···············································································································158
項目 7 演示文稿軟件 PowerPoint 2016 ·········································································160
任務 7.1 PowerPoint 的基礎知識 ·····················································································160
任務 7.2 PowerPoint 的基本操作 ·····················································································163
任務 7.3 幻燈片的基本操作···························································································168
任務 7.4 “工商管理專業就業市場分析”演示文稿的制作 ·····················································171
任務 7.5 幻燈片外觀設計······························································································184
任務 7.6 幻燈片動畫、幻燈片切換與幻燈片交互設置··························································189
任務 7.7 幻燈片放映與屏幕錄制設置···············································································195
任務 7.8 演示文稿保存與打印設置··················································································201
項目 7 訓練 ···············································································································203
項目 8 計算機網絡與 Internet ························································································205
任務 8.1 認識計算機網絡······························································································205
任務 8.2 了解計算機網絡的網絡協議與體系結構································································207
任務 8.3 了解接入網、IP 地址與域名 ··············································································212
任務 8.4 認識瀏覽器並獲取 Internet 上的信息和資源···························································216
任務 8.5 使用搜索引擎·································································································222
任務 8.6 使用電子郵箱收發郵件·····················································································226
項目 8 訓練 ···············································································································229
項目 9 多媒體技術基礎知識···························································································231
任務 9.1 認識多媒體與多媒體技術··················································································231
任務 9.2 認識多媒體計算機系統·····················································································233
任務 9.3 認識多媒體文件······························································································235
任務 9.4 音視頻格式轉換······························································································240
項目 9 訓練 ···············································································································246
項目 10 新一代信息技術································································································248
任務 10.1 雲計算 ········································································································248
任務 10.2 移動互聯網與物聯網 ······················································································250
任務 10.3 大數據 ········································································································251
任務 10.4 人工智能 ·····································································································253
任務 10.5 虛擬現實 ·····································································································255
任務 10.6 區塊鏈 ········································································································257
項目 10 訓練··············································································································259
參考文獻··························································································································261