相關主題
商品描述
Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a crime of staggering magnitude committed against the state and the people of Ukraine. Arguing that the crime commenced with the illegal annexation of Crimea, the book centers on the need to ensure individual criminal responsibility for the crime, as pioneered at Nuremberg. Describing the historic development of the crime of aggression, from the early peace movements of the 1800s through the agreement on the current definition of the crime, the book then details the crimes committed in Ukraine, all of which resulted from the original decision to use force. It then explains the elements of the crime of aggression and how they might potentially be proven. Given that the International Criminal Court (ICC) cannot exercise its jurisdiction over the crime in the situation, the book next turns to the efforts to establish a special ad hoc tribunal. It traces the negotiations to create the tribunal and analyzes the tribunal statute agreed on by the Council of Europe and Ukraine. The volume concludes with a plea for the establishment of the tribunal, as well as broader jurisdiction over, and accountability for, the crime, so that it is not only selectively enforced. The book is aimed at professionals working in law, history, and international affairs, as well as those interested in forming a crime of aggression tribunal for the situation of Ukraine and prosecuting the crime of aggression more broadly before the ICC. Jennifer Trahan is Clinical Professor at NYU's Center for Global Affairs in New York and Director of their Concentration in International Law & Human Rights. She is also Convenor of the Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
俄羅斯對烏克蘭的入侵是一項對烏克蘭國家及其人民所犯下的驚人罪行。書中主張,這一罪行始於對克里米亞的非法併吞,並集中於確保對該罪行的個人刑事責任,這一概念最早在紐倫堡大審中提出。
書中描述了侵略罪的歷史發展,從19世紀早期的和平運動到目前對該罪行的定義達成協議,接著詳細說明了在烏克蘭所犯下的罪行,這些罪行皆源於最初使用武力的決定。然後,它解釋了侵略罪的構成要素以及如何可能證明這些要素。
鑑於國際刑事法院(ICC)無法對該情況下的罪行行使其管轄權,書中接著轉向建立特別臨時法庭的努力。它追溯了創建該法庭的談判過程,並分析了歐洲理事會與烏克蘭達成的法庭章程。該書最後呼籲建立法庭,並對該罪行擴大管轄權及問責制,以確保該罪行不僅僅是選擇性執行。
本書的目標讀者為法律、歷史和國際事務領域的專業人士,以及對為烏克蘭情況成立侵略罪法庭和在國際刑事法院更廣泛地起訴侵略罪感興趣的人士。
Jennifer Trahan 是紐約大學全球事務中心的臨床教授,並擔任其國際法與人權專業的主任。她也是全球預防侵略研究所的召集人。