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商品描述
This book broaches the newly crafted concept of algorithmic dictatorship that draws on a plethora of human biases that creep into the algorithm and feeds into an automated decision that comes to the expense of citizens lives, freedoms, health, property, fair lending, and credit scoring. This book sheds a keen light on the slew of reasons in view of which artificial intelligence should be both interpretable and controllable, as opposed to merely explainable. The reason for that is straightforward: the skewed data baked into the bigoted algorithms--machine biases--spawns harrowing effects with which criminal justice has been grappling for a long-haul/drawn-out. Tallyingly, and perhaps unsurprisingly, law enforcement evinces biases that run along both gender and race lines. No surprise springs from the fact that computer-generated algorithms that propel predictive policing are often flagged as tools whereby racial discrimination abounds. It should not therefore be pegged as flabbergasting that this sort of shady algorithmic governance is a byproduct of a grueling algorithmic dictatorship that is shaping up to crumble the foundations of Rule of Law upon which stands modern societies. This is one of the key takeaways of this book. Disturbingly enough, brain-computer interfaces are poised to be converted into shady tools to collate/gauge thoughts, emotions, sentiments, and crime-related information that would be otherwise inaccessible to the governments', rogue nations', or unscrupulous actors' prying eyes. Much to our dismay, an eerily dystopian world is unfolding before our very eyes. This is the gist of transhumanism--a byproduct of convolutional neural networks that revolve around deep learning genetic algorithms--that will overhaul the current legal landscape beyond recognition. This book charts the path ahead as to draw set-in-stone boundaries to prevent jurisdictions from careening into the chaos of genetic plutocracy that should be wished away.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書探討了一個新創的概念——算法獨裁，該概念基於大量潛入算法的人類偏見，並導致自動化決策，這些決策以公民的生活、自由、健康、財產、公平貸款和信用評分為代價。本書深入剖析了人工智慧應該既可解釋又可控制的諸多原因，而不僅僅是可解釋的。原因很簡單：嵌入偏見的數據——機器偏見——產生了可怕的影響，刑事司法長期以來一直在與之抗衡。值得注意的是，執法機構顯示出沿性別和種族線的偏見。毫不奇怪，推動預測性警務的計算機生成算法經常被標記為充斥著種族歧視的工具。因此，這種陰暗的算法治理作為艱難算法獨裁的副產品，正在侵蝕現代社會所依賴的法治基礎，這並不令人驚訝。這是本書的一個關鍵要點。令人不安的是，腦-電腦介面有可能被轉變為陰暗的工具，用以收集/評估思想、情感、情緒和與犯罪相關的信息，這些信息對政府、流氓國家或不道德行為者的窺探眼睛來說是無法獲得的。令我們感到沮喪的是，一個可怕的反烏托邦世界正在我們眼前展開。這就是超人類主義的要義——一種圍繞深度學習遺傳算法的卷積神經網絡的副產品——將徹底改變當前的法律格局。這本書描繪了未來的道路，以劃定明確的界限，防止司法管轄區陷入應該被消除的遺傳財閥的混亂之中。
作者簡介
Hugo Luz dos Santos holds a PhD in Law (2019-2021). He is University Professor at City University of Macau. He is Fellow of the Forum for International Conciliation and Arbitration (FICA, Oxford, United Kingdom). He has published 32 books and authored over 120 papers. Hugo Luz dos Santos has been awarded the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Arts of the United Kingdom (London, United Kingdom) in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of justice, rule of law and policy worldwide.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Hugo Luz dos Santos 擁有法學博士學位（2019-2021）。他是澳門城市大學的教授。他是國際調解與仲裁論壇（FICA，英國牛津）的研究員。他已出版32本書籍並撰寫超過120篇論文。Hugo Luz dos Santos 因其在全球正義、法治和政策領域的卓越貢獻而獲得英國皇家藝術學會的研究員資格（倫敦，英國）。
