商品描述
With the proliferation of biometric technology such as face, fingerprint, iris and voice recognition, concerns have arisen regarding the vulnerability of our biometric data. How can we safeguard our irreplaceable biometric data, which are intricately linked to our biological identities, from potential compromise? In the "Handbook of Biometric Template Protection," we delve into the rapidly evolving world of Biometric Template Protection (BTP), which strives to mitigate the risks associated with the storage and usage of biometric templates (i.e., features that encode our biometric characteristics). This book presents a comprehensive overview of the BTP research field in three main parts. Firstly, it explores the importance of BTP in light of the dangers posed by compromised templates, the limitations of generic data protection mechanisms, and the need to adhere to privacy regulations. Secondly, it examines a number of different BTP methods, including handcrafted and learned techniques. Lastly, it discusses evaluation metrics used to assess the robustness of BTP methods. Each chapter includes study questions to encourage the reader to reflect on the content and deepen their understanding. Whether you are a newcomer to the BTP field, a seasoned researcher, or a practitioner wishing to deploy BTP in real-world biometrics applications, this book offers valuable insights into BTP's critical role in safeguarding our identities. You will come away with not only a firm grasp of the fundamental concepts, but with inspiration to further advance biometric template protection to ensure more responsible use of biometric data in practice.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
隨著面部、指紋、虹膜和聲音識別等生物識別技術的普及，我們對生物識別數據的脆弱性產生了擔憂。我們如何能夠保護這些與我們生物身份緊密相連的無法替代的生物識別數據，免受潛在的威脅？
在《生物識別模板保護手冊》中，我們深入探討了快速發展的生物識別模板保護（Biometric Template Protection, BTP）領域，該領域旨在減輕與生物識別模板（即編碼我們生物識別特徵的特徵）存儲和使用相關的風險。本書分為三個主要部分，提供了BTP研究領域的全面概述。
首先，探討了在模板被攻擊的危險、通用數據保護機制的局限性以及遵守隱私法規的必要性下，BTP的重要性。其次，檢視了多種不同的BTP方法，包括手工製作和學習技術。最後，討論了用於評估BTP方法穩健性的評估指標。每一章都包含學習問題，以鼓勵讀者反思內容並加深理解。無論您是BTP領域的新手、經驗豐富的研究人員，還是希望在現實世界的生物識別應用中部署BTP的實踐者，本書都提供了有關BTP在保護我們身份方面關鍵角色的寶貴見解。您將不僅能夠牢牢掌握基本概念，還能獲得進一步推進生物識別模板保護的靈感，以確保在實踐中更負責任地使用生物識別數據。
作者簡介
Dr Vedrana Krivokuca Hahn obtained her PhD degree in Computer Systems Engineering at the University of Auckland (New Zealand), on the topic of biometric template protection for fingerprints. She now works as a researcher in the Biometrics Security and Privacy Group at Idiap Research Institute (Switzerland), where she leads research on Biometric Template Protection (BTP), including the development of BTP methods and robust evaluation strategies for practical BTP implementations. Vedrana is currently the chief researcher in the Innosuisse PRiMEAiD project, which aims to apply BTP towards the development of a privacy-preserving face identification system for humanitarian aid distribution programmes. Vedrana also manages projects (both academic and industrial) on different biometrics topics, such as presentation attack detection (e.g., for the EU research project SOTERIA, on secure personal data platforms) and multimodal biometric recognition in vehicles (for an industrial partner). Vedrana is additionally involved in biometric system evaluations for industry and government applications, and is currently part of the EU CERTAIN project on AI system certification. She also engages in teaching activities, including the biometrics course as part of Idiap's Masters in Artificial Intelligence programme, and public tutorials. Prof. Marta Gomez-Barrero is Full Professor for machine learning at the Universität der Bundeswehr München since 2023, head of the BioML: Biometrics and Machine Learning research group. She is general chair of the BIOSIG conference and has served for several conferences (e.g., IJCB, IWBF, EUSIPCO, WIFS, ICASSP) and journals (e.g., IEEE TIFS, IEEE TPAMI, IEEE TBIOM, IET BMT, Elsevier PR). Further, she is Deputy Chair of the European Association for Biometrics (EAB), Chair of the BIOSIG special interest group of the Geselllschaft für Informatik (GI), associate editor for the EURASIP Journals on Information Security and on Image and Video Processing, Vice-Chair for Conferences of the IARP TC4 Conference Committee, Member of the IEEE Biometrics Council Security and Privacy Technical Committee, and the IEEE Information and Forensics Technical Committee, and represents the German Institute for Standardisation (DIN) in ISO/IEC SC37 JTC1 SC37 on biometrics. She has also been involved in several international research project (ANR-DFG RESPECT; EU SOTAMD, BEAT, and TABULA RASA; IARPA BATL). Her current research focuses on security and privacy evaluations of biometric systems (PAD, BTP). Prof. Arun Ross is the Martin J. Vanderploeg Endowed Professor at Michigan State University and the Site Director of the NSF Center for Identification Technology Research (CITeR). He conducts research on the topic of biometrics, privacy, computer vision, and deep learning. Prof. Ross has received prestigious awards, including the JK Aggarwal Prize and the Young Biometrics Investigator Award from the International Association of Pattern Recognition. He has advocated for responsible biometrics usage globally, speaking in events such as the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (2018) and testifying before the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee (2013) and the US House Science, Space, and Technology Committee (2018). Prof. Ross is a coauthor of the Springer Handbook of Multibiometrics and the textbook Introduction to Biometrics.
Prof. Sébastien Marcel is a senior researcher at the Idiap Research Institute (Switzerland). He heads the Biometrics Security and Privacy group and conducts research on face recognition, speaker recognition, vein recognition, attack detection (presentation attacks, morphing attacks, deepfakes), and template protection. He is both IEEE Fellow and IAPR Fellow. He is also Professor at the University de Lausanne (UNIL) at the School of Criminal Justice He is also the Director of the Swiss Center for Biometrics Research and Testing, which conducts certifications of biometric products. Prof. Marcel served as an associate editor for prestigious journals, such as IEEE Transactions on Biometrics and Identity Science, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, and IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. He is also the lead editor of the Springer Handbook of Biometrics Anti-Spoofing (Editions 1, 2 and 3).
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Vedrana Krivokuca Hahn 博士 在奧克蘭大學（紐西蘭）獲得計算機系統工程的博士學位，研究主題為指紋的生物特徵模板保護。她目前在瑞士的Idiap研究所擔任生物特徵安全與隱私小組的研究員，負責生物特徵模板保護（BTP）的研究，包括BTP方法的開發和實用BTP實施的穩健評估策略。Vedrana目前是Innosuisse PRiMEAiD項目的首席研究員，該項目旨在將BTP應用於開發一個保護隱私的面部識別系統，以支持人道援助分配計劃。Vedrana還管理不同生物特徵主題的項目（包括學術和工業），例如展示攻擊檢測（例如，針對歐盟研究項目SOTERIA，專注於安全個人數據平台）和車輛中的多模態生物特徵識別（為一個工業合作夥伴）。此外，Vedrana還參與行業和政府應用的生物特徵系統評估，並目前是歐盟CERTAIN項目中AI系統認證的成員。她還參與教學活動，包括作為Idiap人工智慧碩士課程的一部分教授生物特徵課程，以及公共教程。
Marta Gomez-Barrero 教授 自2023年起擔任慕尼黑聯邦國防軍大學的機器學習全職教授，並擔任BioML：生物特徵與機器學習研究小組的負責人。她是BIOSIG會議的總主席，並曾擔任多個會議（例如，IJCB、IWBF、EUSIPCO、WIFS、ICASSP）和期刊（例如，IEEE TIFS、IEEE TPAMI、IEEE TBIOM、IET BMT、Elsevier PR）的委員。此外，她是歐洲生物特徵協會（EAB）的副主席，德國計算機學會（GI）BIOSIG特別興趣小組的主席，EURASIP信息安全和圖像與視頻處理期刊的副編輯，IARP TC4會議委員會的會議副主席，IEEE生物特徵委員會安全與隱私技術委員會及IEEE信息與取證技術委員會的成員，並代表德國標準化研究所（DIN）參與ISO/IEC SC37 JTC1 SC37的生物特徵工作。她還參與了多個國際研究項目（ANR-DFG RESPECT；EU SOTAMD、BEAT和TABULA RASA；IARPA BATL）。她目前的研究重點是生物特徵系統的安全性和隱私評估（PAD、BTP）。
Arun Ross 教授 是密西根州立大學的Martin J. Vanderploeg講座教授，並擔任國家科學基金會識別技術研究中心（CITeR）的現場主任。他的研究主題包括生物特徵、隱私、計算機視覺和深度學習。Ross教授獲得了多項著名獎項，包括JK Aggarwal獎和國際模式識別協會的青年生物特徵研究者獎。他在全球倡導負責任的生物特徵使用，曾在北約高級研究研討會（2018年）上發言，並在聯合國反恐委員會（2013年）和美國眾議院科學、太空與技術委員會（2018年）作證。Ross教授是Springer《多生物特徵手冊》和《生物特徵導論》教科書的共同作者。
Sébastien Marcel 教授 是瑞士Idiap研究所的高級研究員。他負責生物特徵安全與隱私小組，並進行面部識別、說話者識別、靜脈識別、攻擊檢測（展示攻擊、變形攻擊、深度偽造）和模板保護的研究。他是IEEE Fellow和IAPR Fellow。他還是洛桑大學（UNIL）刑事司法學院的教授，並擔任瑞士生物特徵研究與測試中心的主任，該中心負責生物特徵產品的認證。Marcel教授曾擔任多個著名期刊的副編輯，例如IEEE生物特徵與身份科學期刊、IEEE信號處理快報和IEEE信息取證與安全期刊。他還是Springer《生物特徵反欺騙手冊》（第1、2和3版）的主編。
