商品描述
This open access book presents the Coal remains the primary energy source in China, with an estimated total coal reserve of 59 trillion tons at depths of less than 2000 meters. Among these, over 50% lie at depths exceeding 1000 meters, primarily distributed in central and eastern China. Deep coal mining has become the new norm for the coal industry's development and resource exploitation. To ensure energy supply for the rapid economic development of central and eastern regions, mining coal resources from depths of over 1000 meters is inevitable. This endeavor holds significant strategic importance for safeguarding national energy security and supporting regional economic growth. However, mining-induced hazards, such as rock bursts, water inrushes, and roof collapses, continue to occur frequently in both local and state-owned coal mines. These incidents pose severe threats to the safety of coal production, tarnish the reputation of China's mining industry, and hinder its development. Therefore, advancing mining engineering--especially the theories of major accident prediction and control--is essential. A deeper understanding of the dynamic processes underlying mining-induced pressure and strata movement is necessary. Promoting safe and efficient coal mining through informed decision-making and management supported by scientific, quantitative methods is a critical and urgent task. Achieving informatization, intelligence, and visualization in mining operations will be key to fundamentally addressing the current safety challenges in China's mining industry. In recent years, the author and their team have conducted in-depth studies on models of dynamic disasters and surrounding rock control in deep mines, supported by projects under the National Basic Research Program (973 Program), the National Key R&D Program, as well as talent and general research funds and specialized consultancy projects from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The main research focuses include constructing spatial structural models of overlying strata in mining areas, analyzing the spatiotemporal evolution of mining-induced stress, and developing proactive control technologies for dynamic disasters in mining areas. This book aims to provide foundational insights into the occurrence and control of major mining accidents. It proposes a decision-making framework for predicting and managing such disasters by controlling the movement of surrounding rock and stress conditions induced by mining. These efforts are expected to provide a reference for advancing research in related fields.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本開放存取的書籍介紹了煤炭仍然是中國的主要能源來源,估計總煤炭儲量為59兆噸,深度在2000米以下。其中,超過50%的煤炭儲量位於超過1000米的深度,主要分布在中國中部和東部地區。深層煤礦開採已成為煤炭產業發展和資源開發的新常態。為了確保中部和東部地區快速經濟發展的能源供應,開採超過1000米深度的煤炭資源是不可避免的。這一努力對於保障國家能源安全和支持區域經濟增長具有重要的戰略意義。然而,因開採引發的危害,如岩爆、水灌入和頂板塌陷,仍然在地方和國有煤礦中頻繁發生。這些事件對煤炭生產的安全構成嚴重威脅,損害了中國礦業的聲譽,並阻礙了其發展。因此,推進礦業工程,特別是重大事故預測和控制的理論,是至關重要的。深入了解開採引起的壓力和地層運動的動態過程是必要的。通過科學的、定量的方法支持的知情決策和管理,促進安全高效的煤礦開採是一項關鍵且緊迫的任務。在礦業操作中實現資訊化、智能化和可視化將是根本解決中國礦業當前安全挑戰的關鍵。近年來,作者及其團隊在深層礦井的動態災害模型和周圍岩石控制方面進行了深入研究,這些研究得到了國家基礎研究計劃(973計劃)、國家重點研發計劃以及中國科學院的人才和一般研究基金及專業諮詢項目的支持。主要研究重點包括構建礦區上覆地層的空間結構模型、分析開採引起的應力的時空演變,以及開發礦區動態災害的主動控制技術。本書旨在提供對重大礦業事故發生和控制的基礎性見解。它提出了一個通過控制周圍岩石的運動和開採引起的應力條件來預測和管理此類災害的決策框架。這些努力預期將為推進相關領域的研究提供參考。
作者簡介
Zhijie Wen received his Ph.D. from Shandong University of Science and Technology in 2011. He is currently a full professor of Mining Engineering and serves as the Associate Dean of the School of Mining at Guizhou University. He is a Changjiang Young Scholar of the Ministry of Education and has led several major research projects, including the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Shandong Excellent Young Scientists Fund, 973 Program sub-projects, and international cooperation projects. He has published over 60 research papers indexed by SCI and EI, authored three academic monographs, and received many awards including one First Prize (as the lead contributor) and four Second Prizes (three as a co-contributor, one as the lead contributor) at the provincial and ministerial levels. Zhenqi Song graduated in July 1957 from the Department of Mining Engineering, specializing in Underground Mining, at China University of Mining and Technology. He currently serves as the Honorary Dean of the College of Mining and Safety Engineering at Shandong University of Science and Technology. Renowned as the pioneer and founder of China's "Practical Mine Pressure and Strata Control" theory, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. His research achievements have been recognized with awards such as the National Science and Technology Progress Second Prize, the First Prize for Science and Technology Progress from the Ministry of Coal Industry, and commendations from national key research initiatives. Yujing Jiang received his Ph.D. in 1993 from Kyushu University, Japan. He is currently a Distinguished Professor at the School of Energy and Mining Engineering at Shandong University of Science and Technology, specializing in mine safety engineering and geomechanics of subsurface environments. He has received accolades including the Counselor Award from the Chinese Embassy in Japan, the Japan Ministry of Education's Young Scientist Fund, the President's Fund of Nagasaki University, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China's Outstanding Overseas Young Scholar Award. Over the past five years, he has managed research funding exceeding 28 million RMB, received five scientific research awards, published 130 papers, authored four monographs, and secured five invention patents.Yujun Zuo received his Ph.D. from Central South University in 2005 and currently serves as the Dean of the School of Mining at Guizhou University. His research focuses on the mechanisms and control of geotechnical engineering disasters. Jian Tao received his Ph.D. from Sichuan University in 2023. He is a Distinguished Professor at the School of Mining at Guizhou University. His research focuses on deep rock mechanics and underground engineering disaster control. Over the past five years, he has led projects including the Youth and Regional Programs funded by the National Natural Science Foundation, the Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology Youth Guidance Project, and university curriculum reform initiatives. He has published over 10 academic papers, including six SCI papers as the first or corresponding author.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Zhijie Wen於2011年獲得山東科技大學的博士學位。目前,他是貴州大學礦業工程系的全職教授,並擔任該系的副院長。他是教育部的長江學者,並主導了多個重大研究項目,包括中國國家自然科學基金、山東省優秀青年科學家基金、973計畫子項目及國際合作項目。他已發表超過60篇被SCI和EI索引的研究論文,著作三部學術專著,並獲得多項獎項,包括一項省部級的一等獎(作為主要貢獻者)和四項二等獎(其中三項作為共同貢獻者,一項作為主要貢獻者)。
Zhenqi Song於1957年7月畢業於中國礦業大學礦業工程系,專攻地下開採。目前,他擔任山東科技大學礦業與安全工程學院的名譽院長。他被譽為中國「實用礦壓與地層控制」理論的先驅和創始人,並於1991年當選為中國科學院院士。他的研究成就獲得了多項獎項,包括國家科技進步二等獎、煤炭工業部科技進步一等獎,以及來自國家重點研究計畫的表彰。
Yujing Jiang於1993年在日本九州大學獲得博士學位。目前,他是山東科技大學能源與礦業工程學院的特聘教授,專注於礦山安全工程和地下環境的岩土力學。他曾獲得多項榮譽,包括中國駐日本大使館的顧問獎、日本文部科學省的青年科學家基金、長崎大學校長基金,以及中國國家自然科學基金的優秀海外青年學者獎。在過去五年中,他管理的研究資金超過2800萬元人民幣,獲得五項科學研究獎,發表130篇論文,著作四部專著,並獲得五項發明專利。
Yujun Zuo於2005年在中南大學獲得博士學位,目前擔任貴州大學礦業學院的院長。他的研究重點是岩土工程災害的機制與控制。
Jian Tao於2023年在四川大學獲得博士學位。他是貴州大學礦業學院的特聘教授,研究重點為深部岩石力學和地下工程災害控制。在過去五年中,他主導了包括國家自然科學基金的青年與區域計畫、貴州省科技廳青年引導計畫及大學課程改革計畫等項目。他已發表超過10篇學術論文,其中六篇為第一或通訊作者的SCI論文。