軟體架構 / Object-oriented
物件導向(Object-oriented)是一種軟體設計和開發的方法論,強調以物件為中心的思維方式和程式碼的組織方式。
物件導向的重要性在於它提供了一種模組化、可重用和易於理解的程式碼結構。透過將程式碼組織成相關的物件,我們可以將複雜的系統分解成更小的模塊,每個模塊負責特定的功能和行為。這樣有助於降低程式碼的複雜度,提高可維護性和可擴展性。
物件導向還提供了封裝、繼承和多型等概念,這些概念有助於建立程式碼的彈性和重用性。封裝可以隱藏物件的內部實現細節,提供一個清晰的介面供其他物件使用。繼承可以建立物件之間的階層關係,讓子類別可以繼承父類別的特性和行為。多型則允許相同的方法在不同的物件上產生不同的行為。
透過物件導向的設計,我們可以更好地組織和管理程式碼,提高程式碼的重用性、可讀性和可維護性。同時,物件導向還能夠促進團隊的協作和分工,使開發過程更加有效和靈活。
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