SAMBA Essentials for Windows Administrators
暫譯: Windows 管理員的 SAMBA 基礎知識

Gary Wilson

SAMBA Essentials for Windows Administrators
  • 出版商: Prentice Hall
  • 出版日期: 2001-08-06
  • 售價: $1,610
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,530
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 368
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0130409421
  • ISBN-13: 9780130409423

    • 已過版

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商品描述

Save money while improving reliability and performance! The step-by-step Samba guide for everyone who manages Windows networks!

  • Deploy Samba file and print services—step by step!
  • Choose your configuration: "easy" or "100% customizable!"
  • Save money and improve network reliability!
  • Includes advanced techniques: PDCs, security, WANs, fax, and more
  • No Linux/UNIX knowledge required!

Using Samba for file and print sharing can save you a fortune—and it can dramatically improve your network's reliability and performance! But most Samba documentation is written for UNIX/Linux experts—not the Windows administrators who need it most. In this book, expert Windows sysadmin Gary Wilson walks you step by step through Samba planning, deployment, configuration, and management, showing Windows users exactly how to achieve the best results with the fewest problems.

  • Choose your approach—"easy" or "totally customizable!"
  • Learn basic Linux administration from a Windows user's point of view
  • Use Samba as a Primary Domain Controller and replace expensive Windows NT/2000 Servers!
  • Manage file services using the Web-based SWAT tool
  • Maximize security in both LAN and WAN environments
  • Provide fax services for your entire organization
  • Contains expert tips and troubleshooting guidance throughout!

Finally, someone's explained Samba so Windows administrators can understand it—and use it!

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements.
Preface.
Foreword.
1. Samba and Windows.

The Secret to Free High-Quality Software. Samba Put Free Software onto Office Networks. Why Is It Called Samba? The History of Samba. Comparing Samba and Windows. Samba's Strengths. Lower Costs for Software and Hardware. Open Source Licensing. Vendor Independence. Improved Network Security. Web-Based Administration. Linux's Legendary Stability. Where Samba and Windows conflict. Microsoft Sets Its Own Standards. Samba is Like NT 4, not Windows 2000. Windows Servers Are Best for Domain Controllers. Windows Has Finer Access Control. Samba Requires Additional Skills. Windows Has More Hardware Support. Linux and Windows. Linux is Case-Sensitive. Linux Uses the Forward Slash. Linux Has no Unerase Feature. Linux Doesn't Require File Extensions. Linux Doesn't Use Drive Letters. Some Common Linux Questions.


2. Installing and Configuring Samba.

Checking Whether Samba Is Installed. How to See Whether Samba Is Installed. When to Use the Installed Version. Samba Versions. When to Update. How to Get the Samba Software. Updating Linux. Using Webmin to Install Updates. Compiling Samba. Matching Red Hat's configuration. A Look at What's Installed. Administering Samba with Webmin and SWAT. Setting up Webmin for Samba administration. Using SWAT. The SWAT options. Home. Globals. Shares. Printers. Status. View. Password. Initial Configuration. Base Settings. Samba's Configuration Variables. Security Settings. The Security Parameter. The Encrypt Passwords Option. Guest Accounts. Tuning Settings. Dead Time. Socket Options. Starting Samba Services. Joining a Domain. Create a Computer Account on the Domain Controller. Update the Samba Configuration. Join the Domain. User Management. Matching Windows and Linux Usernames. Getting Help. Help on SWAT's Home Page. The Online Manual. Help on Configuration Pages. Samba's Email Help Lists. Commercial Support.


3. The Samba File Server.

The Homes Share. Securing the Homes Share. Setting Up Linux Directories for Sharing. Linux File Permissions. Setting Permissions from Windows. Creating Directories for Samba Shares. Linux Settings for a Share for a Single User. Linux Settings for a Share for a Group of Users. Linux Settings for a Public Share. A Shortcut to Creating a Share in Samba. Setting Up Shares. The Basic Group Share. Security Options. Invalid Users and Valid Users. Admin Users. Read List and Write List. Force User and Force Group. Read Only. Create Mask and Directory Mask. Force Create Mode and Force Directory Mode. Hosts Allow and Hosts Deny. Filename Handling Options. Browsing Options. File Locking Options. Miscellaneous Options. The Basic Group Share, Short Version. Adding Features to Homes Share. A Secure Group Share. A Public Directory. A Basic Public Directory. A Limited Public Directory. A Secured Public Directory. Adding Guest Access. Guest Account. Sharing CD-ROMs and Removable Devices. A CD-ROM Share. A Removable Device Share. Sharing a Microsoft Access Database. Application Sharing.


4. The Samba Print Server.

How Samba Print Sharing Works. Set Spool Permissions. Configuring Printer Sharing. Webmin's Printer Administration Tool Settings. Step 1: Name the Printer Share. Step 2: Choose a Connection. Step 3: Create the Spool Directory. Configuring Samba for Printer Support. Customizing Individual Printers. Accessing Samba Print Shares from Windows. Installing Printers Using the Add Printer Wizard. Installing Printers from the Network Neighborhood/My Network Places. Automatic Printer Driver Installation. Configure Samba for Automatic Printer Services. Add a Printer Administrator. Create a Printers Directory. Set Permissions. Create a Print$ Share. Install Printers and Drivers. Install the Printer. Upload the Drivers. Configure the Printers.


5. Advanced Topics.

Using Samba as a Logon Server. Configure Samba for Network Logon Support. Add a Netlogon Share. Configure a WINS Server. The lmhosts Alternative. Add Profile Support. Add System Policies. Add Logon Scripts. Advanced Logon Scripts. Using Samba Over SSL. Install OpenSSL. Compile Samba for SSL Support. Set Up the Proxy Server. Create a Certificate for the Samba Server. Become a Certificate Authority. Create a Server Certificate. Configure Samba's SSL Options. Start the SSL Proxy Server. Configure the Windows Machine. Samba Virtual Servers. Internationalization. The Client Code Page Option. The Code Page Directory Option. The Character Set option. The Coding System Option. The Valid Chars Option. The Samba Time Server. Set Up the Samba Server As a Time Server. Set the Time on Windows Clients. The Samba Fax Server. Select the Right Modem. Set Up the Fax Server Software. Set Up a Fax Printer in Samba. Set Up the Windows Clients. Samba, Windows, and Cross-Subnet Browsing.


6. Configuring Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000.

NetBIOS and TCP/IP Networking. Different Naming Services: WINS and DNS. LMHOSTS and HOSTS. Setting Up Windows 9x/Me. Enable Multiuser Profiles. Configure TCP/IP Networking. IP Address and DHCP. WINS Configuration and LMHOSTS. Gateway and DNS Settings. Configure the Client for Microsoft Windows. Choose Machine and Workgroup Names. Choose Security and Access Control Settings. User-Level Security. Share-Level Security. Check the Connection. Ping. Setting Up Windows NT. Configure TCP/IP networking. Assign the NetBIOS name. Check the CIFS client. Install and Set Up TCP/IP. Set the IP Address. Check the Connection. Setting Up Windows 2000. Configure TCP/IP Networking. Assign the NetBIOS Name. Configure the CIFS Client and TCP/IP. WINS and NetBIOS Compatibility. Check the Connection. Browsing, Accessing, and Mapping. Accessing Samba File Shares. Mapping File Shares.


7. Troubleshooting.

Problems Connecting to a New Server. Check Networking. Check the Samba Configuration. A General Guide for Troubleshooting. Four Quick Things to Check. Check the Network Wiring. Restart the Workstation. Check the Windows Client Configuration. Check the Logs. Problems With the Network Connection. Is the Network Configured Properly? Can You Reach Other Computers on the Network? Are the WINS and DNS Name Services Working? Windows Reports a Problem. Why Isn't the Samba Server in the Network Neighborhood/Computers Near Me? You Haven't Waited Long Enough. No Shares are Available. The Workstation and the Samba Server are in Different Workgroups. The WINS Server is Not Reachable. There is No Guest Account on the Samba Server. Samba Isn't Running. The Workstation or the Samba Server Isn't Connected to the Network. There is No Master Browser on Your Network. More Than One Computer is Set to be the Master Browser. The Samba Server is on a Different Subnet. The Samba Server Blocks Browsing and Says “Invalid Password” or “Not Authorized” . There is More than One Domain Controller on the Network. Why Are There Problems Accessing Files or Folders on the Samba Server? The Drive Letter Has Disappeared. The Share Name Was Not Found. The Network Path Was Not Found. You Must Supply a Password to Make This Connection. The Password is Invalid. The Network is Busy. Access is Denied. Connection Refused. Session Request Failed. Why Are There Logon Problems? The Logon Script Does Not Run. No Domain Server is Available to Validate Your Password. The Password You Supplied Was Incorrect. Samba-Related Problems. Samba is not running. The Samba Services Did Not Start. Samba Has Not Been Configured. What Do the Logs Say? SWAT Can't Be Opened. Printer Problems.


8. Linux System Administration Essentials.

Understanding Linux Distributions. Xwindows and Terminals. KDE and GNOM. Reasons Not to Use Xwindows. Using Webmin. Managing Bootup Options. Managing Users and Groups. Samba Configuration. Printer Administration. Software Management. Other Webmin Modules. Using the Nongraphical Terminal. The File System. Text Editors. Basic Functions on a Nongraphical Terminal. Copying Files. Security Tips. Handling Emergencies.


9. Optimizing Performance.

Performance Issues. Monitoring Performance. Maximizing Your Hardware. Network Infrastructure. ATA, SCSI, and RAID. ATA Disk Drives. SCSI Disk Drives. RAID Disk Drive Controllers. Filesystem. Memory Requirements. CPUs and SMP. Optimizing the Linux Server. Fine-Tuning the Samba Configuration. Fine-Tuning Logging Options. Fine-Tuning Protocol Options. Fine-Tuning Tuning Options. Fine-Tuning Filename Handling. Fine-Tuning Locking Options. Oplocks. Level 2 Oplocks. Strict Locking. Write Cache Size. Fine-Tuning Miscellaneous Options. Wide Links.


10. Replacing Windows with Samba.

Replacing a Windows File Server. Step 1: Get the User, Group, File, and Printer Sharing Information. Step 2: Create User and Group Accounts on the Samba Server. Adding Users With the Webmin Utility. Adding Users Without the Webmin Utility. Step 3: Configure the Samba Server. Adding Group Directories Without Webmin. Configuring Shares on Samba. Step 4: Test the Samba Server. Step 5: Move Files to the Samba Server. Setting Up a Samba Domain Controller. Configure Samba. Set Up Netlogon. Create Machine Accounts.


Appendix A: Samba Command and Configuration Option Reference.

The Samba Suite. Daemons. Smbd. Nmbd. Winbindd. Client Tools. Diagnostic Utilities. Configuration Options. Globals. Base Options. Security Options. Logging Options. Protocol Options. Tuning Options. Printing Options. Filename Handling. Domain Options. Logon Options. Browse Options. WINS Options. Locking Options. SSL Options. Miscellaneous Options. VFS Options. Winbind Options. Shares. Base Options. Security Options. Logging Options. Tuning Options. Filename Handling. Browse Options. Locking Options. Miscellaneous Options. VFS Options. Printers. Base Options. Security Options. Logging Options. Tuning Options. Printing Options. Browse Options. Miscellaneous Options.


Appendix B: Finding Help.

Samba's Complete Documentation. Help on the Web. Samba Help. The Samba Headquarters. Samba Lists. Samba Newsgroup. Free Software Foundation. Webmin. Red Hat Linux. Caldera OpenLinux. Debian GNU/Linux. Other Linux Sites. Commercial Support. Publications.


Appendix C: Linux Backup Procedures.

What to Back Up. Backing Up from a Windows System. Add Backup Operators to a Share. Create Separate Backup Shares. A Linux-Windows Solution. Backing Up from a Linux System. Snapshot Partitions. Back Up to Tape With Tar. Creating a Tape Backup. Restoring from a Tape Backup.


Appendix D: The GNU General Public License.

Text of the License. End of Terms and Conditions. Applying These Terms to Your New Programs.


Index.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

節省金錢，同時提高可靠性和性能！這是每位管理 Windows 網路的人的逐步 Samba 指南！

- 部署 Samba 檔案和列印服務—逐步進行！
- 選擇您的配置：'簡單' 或 '100% 可自訂！'
- 節省金錢並提高網路可靠性！
- 包含進階技術：PDC、安裝安全性、WAN、傳真等
- 不需要 Linux/UNIX 知識！

使用 Samba 進行檔案和列印共享可以為您節省一大筆開支—並且可以顯著提高您網路的可靠性和性能！但大多數 Samba 文檔是為 UNIX/Linux 專家撰寫的—而不是最需要它的 Windows 管理員。在這本書中，專家 Windows 系統管理員 Gary Wilson 將逐步引導您完成 Samba 的規劃、部署、配置和管理，向 Windows 使用者展示如何以最少的問題獲得最佳結果。

- 選擇您的方法—'簡單' 或 '完全可自訂！'
- 從 Windows 使用者的角度學習基本的 Linux 管理
- 使用 Samba 作為主要域控制器，取代昂貴的 Windows NT/2000 伺服器！
- 使用基於 Web 的 SWAT 工具管理檔案服務
- 在 LAN 和 WAN 環境中最大化安全性
- 為整個組織提供傳真服務
- 全書包含專家提示和故障排除指導！

最後，終於有人解釋了 Samba，使 Windows 管理員能夠理解並使用它！

**目錄**

致謝。
前言。
序言。
1. Samba 和 Windows。

秘密：免費高品質軟體。Samba 將免費軟體引入辦公網路。為什麼叫 Samba？Samba 的歷史。比較 Samba 和 Windows。Samba 的優勢。降低軟體和硬體成本。開源授權。供應商獨立性。改善網路安全性。基於 Web 的管理。Linux 的傳奇穩定性。Samba 和 Windows 的衝突。微軟設定自己的標準。Samba 像 NT 4，而不是 Windows 2000。Windows 伺服器最適合用作域控制器。Windows 有更細緻的存取控制。Samba 需要額外的技能。Windows 有更多的硬體支援。Linux 和 Windows。Linux 是區分大小寫的。Linux 使用正斜線。Linux 沒有撤銷功能。Linux 不需要檔案擴展名。Linux 不使用磁碟機字母。一些常見的 Linux 問題。

2. 安裝和配置 Samba。

檢查 Samba 是否已安裝。如何查看 Samba 是否已安裝。何時使用已安裝的版本。Samba 版本。何時更新。如何獲取 Samba 軟體。更新 Linux。使用 Webmin 安裝更新。編譯 Samba。匹配 Red Hat 的配置。查看已安裝的內容。使用 Webmin 和 SWAT 管理 Samba。為 Samba 管理設置 Webmin。使用 SWAT。SWAT 選項。主頁。全局設置。共享。列印機。狀態。查看。密碼。初始配置。基本設置。Samba 的配置變數。安全設置。安全參數。加密密碼選項。來賓帳戶。調整設置。死時間。套接字選項。啟動 Samba 服務。加入域。在域控制器上創建計算機帳戶。更新 Samba 配置。加入域。用戶管理。匹配 Windows 和 Linux 用戶名。獲取幫助。SWAT 主頁上的幫助。線上手冊。配置頁面的幫助。Samba 的電子郵件幫助列表。商業支援。

3. Samba 檔案伺服器。

家庭共享。保護家庭共享。設置 Linux 目錄以進行共享。Linux 檔案權限。從 Windows 設置權限。為 Samba 共享創建目錄。單用戶共享的 Linux 設置。用戶組共享的 Linux 設置。公共共享的 Linux 設置。在 Samba 中創建共享的捷徑。設置共享。基本的群組共享。安全選項。無效用戶和有效用戶。管理用戶。讀取列表和寫入列表。強制用戶和強制群組。只讀。創建掩碼和目錄掩碼。強制創建模式和強制目錄模式。允許主機和拒絕主機。檔名處理選項。瀏覽選項。檔案鎖定選項。其他選項。基本的群組共享，簡短版本。為家庭共享添加功能。一個安全的群組共享。一個公共目錄。一個基本的公共目錄。一個有限的公共目錄。一個安全的公共目錄。添加來賓訪問。來賓帳戶。共享 CD-ROM 和可移動設備。一個 CD-ROM 共享。一個可移動設備共享。共享 Microsoft Access 數據庫。應用程式共享。

4. Samba 列印伺服器。

Samba 列印共享的工作原理。設置暫存權限。配置列印共享。Webmin 的列印管理工具設置。步驟 1：命名列印共享。步驟 2：選擇連接。步驟 3：創建暫存目錄。為列印支援配置 Samba。自定義個別列印機。從 Windows 訪問 Samba 列印共享。使用新增列印機精靈安裝列印機。從網路鄰居/我的網路位置安裝列印機。自動列印驅動程式安裝。為自動列印服務配置 Samba。添加列印管理員。創建列印機目錄。設置權限。創建 Print$ 共享。安裝列印機和驅動程式。安裝列印機。上傳驅動程式。配置列印機。

5. 進階主題。

使用 Samba 作為登錄伺服器。為網路登錄支援配置 Samba。添加 Netlogon 共享。配置 WINS 伺服器。lmhosts 替代方案。添加配置檔支援。添加系統政策。添加登錄腳本。進階登錄腳本。使用 SSL 上的 Samba。安裝 OpenSSL。編譯支持 SSL 的 Samba。設置代理伺服器。為 Samba 伺服器創建證書。成為證書授權機構。創建伺服器證書。配置 Samba 的 SSL 選項。啟動 SSL 代理伺服器。配置 Windows 機器。Samba 虛擬伺服器。國際化。客戶端代碼頁選項。代碼頁目錄選項。字符集選項。編碼系統選項。有效字符選項。Samba 時間伺服器。將 Samba 伺服器設置為時間伺服器。設置 Windows 客戶端的時間。Samba 傳真伺服器。選擇合適的調製解調器。設置傳真伺服器軟體。為 Samba 設置傳真列印機。設置 Windows 客戶端。Samba、Windows 和跨子網瀏覽。

6. 配置 Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000。

NetBIOS 和 TCP/IP 網路。不同的命名服務：WINS 和 DNS。LMHOSTS 和 HOSTS。設置 Windows 9x/Me。啟用多用戶配置檔。配置 TCP/IP 網路。IP 地址和 DHCP。WINS 配置和 LMHOSTS。網關和 DNS 設置。為 Microsoft Windows 配置客戶端。選擇機器和工作組名稱。選擇安全性和存取控制設置。用戶級安全性。共享級安全性。檢查連接。Ping。設置 Windows NT。配置 TCP/IP 網路。分配 NetBIOS 名稱。檢查 CIFS 客戶端。安裝和設置 TCP/IP。設置 IP 地址。檢查連接。設置 Windows 2000。配置 TCP/IP 網路。分配 NetBIOS 名稱。配置 CIFS 客戶端和 TCP/IP。WINS 和 NetBIOS 相容性。檢查連接。瀏覽、訪問和映射。訪問 Samba 檔案共享。映射檔案共享。

7. 故障排除。

連接新伺服器時出現問題。檢查網路。檢查 Samba 配置。故障排除的一般指南。四個快速檢查項目。檢查網路布線。重啟工作站。檢查 Windows 客戶端配置。檢查日誌。網路連接問題。網路是否正確配置？您能否訪問網路上的其他計算機？WINS 和 DNS 命名服務是否正常運作？Windows 報告問題。為什麼 Samba 伺服器不在網路鄰居/我附近的計算機中？您還沒有等夠久。沒有可用的共享。工作站和 Samba 伺服器在不同的工作組中。WINS 伺服器無法訪問。Samba 伺服器上沒有來賓帳戶。Samba 沒有運行。工作站或 Samba 伺服器未連接到網路。您的網路上沒有主瀏覽器。超過一台計算機設置為主瀏覽器。Samba 伺服器位於不同的子網中。Samba 伺服器阻止瀏覽並顯示“無效密碼”或“未授權”。網路上有多個域控制器。為什麼訪問 Samba 伺服器上的檔案或資料夾會出現問題？磁碟機字母消失了。未找到共享名稱。未找到網路路徑。您必須提供密碼才能建立此連接。密碼無效。網路繁忙。存取被拒絕。連接被拒絕。會話請求失敗。為什麼會有登錄問題？登錄腳本未運行。沒有域伺服器可用於驗證您的密碼。您提供的密碼不正確。與 Samba 相關的問題。Samba 沒有運行。Samba 服務未啟動。Samba 尚未配置。日誌顯示了什麼？SWAT 無法打開。列印機問題。

8. Linux 系統管理基礎。

了解 Linux 發行版。Xwindows 和終端。KDE 和 GNOME。不使用 Xwindows 的原因。使用 Webmin。管理啟動選項。管理用戶和群組。Samba 配置。列印管理。軟體管理。其他 Webmin 模組。使用非圖形終端。檔案系統。文本編輯器。非圖形終端上的基本功能。複製檔案。安全提示。處理緊急情況。

9. 優化性能。

性能問題。監控性能。最大化您的硬體。網路基礎設施。ATA、SCSI 和 RAID。ATA 磁碟驅動器。SCSI 磁碟驅動器。RAID 磁碟驅動控制器。檔案系統。記憶體需求。CPU 和 SMP。優化 Linux 伺服器。微調 Samba 配置。微調日誌選項。微調協議選項。微調調整選項。微調檔名處理。微調鎖定選項。Oplocks。Level 2 Oplocks。嚴格鎖定。寫入快取大小。微調其他選項。寬連結。

10. 用 Samba 取代 Windows。

取代 Windows 檔案伺服器。步驟 1：獲取用戶、群組、檔案和列印共享資訊。步驟 2：在 Samba 伺服器上創建用戶和群組帳戶。使用 Webmin 工具添加用戶。未使用 Webmin 工具添加用戶。步驟 3：配置 Samba 伺服器。未使用 Webmin 添加群組目錄。配置 Samba 上的共享。步驟 4：測試 Samba 伺服器。步驟 5：將檔案移至 Samba 伺服器。設置 Samba 域控制器。配置 Samba。設置 Netlogon。創建機器帳戶。

附錄 A：Samba 命令和配置選項參考。

Samba 套件。守護進程。smbd。nmbd。winbindd。客戶端工具。診斷工具。配置選項。全局設置。基本選項。安全選項。日誌選項。協議選項。調整選項。列印選項。檔名處理。域選項。登錄選項。瀏覽選項。WINS 選項。鎖定選項。SSL 選項。其他選項。

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