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出版商:
Oxford University Press
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出版日期:
2024-12-01
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售價:
$2,470
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貴賓價:
9.5 折
$2,347
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語言:
英文
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頁數:
560
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裝訂:
Quality Paper - also called trade paper
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ISBN:
0198914717
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ISBN-13:
9780198914716
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相關分類:
物理學 Physics
商品描述
This book bridges a gap between two major communities of Condensed Matter Physics, Semiconductors and Superconductors, that have thrived independently. Using an original perspective that the key particles of these materials, excitons and Cooper pairs, are composite bosons, the authors raise fundamental questions of current interest: how does the Pauli exclusion principle wield its power on the fermionic components of bosonic particles at a microscopic level and how this affects their macroscopic physics? What can we learn from Wannier and Frenkel excitons and from Cooper pairs that helps us understand "bosonic condensation" of composite bosons and its difference from Bose-Einstein condensation of elementary bosons? The authors begin with a solid mathematical and physical foundation to derive excitons and Cooper pairs. They further introduce Shiva diagrams as a graphic support to grasp the many-body physics induced by fermion exchange in the absence of fermion-fermion interaction - a novel mechanism not visualized by standard Feynman diagrams. Advanced undergraduate or graduate students in physics with no specific background will benefit from this book. The developed concepts and formalism should also be useful for current research on ultracold atomic gases and exciton-polaritons, and quantum information.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書填補了凝聚態物理學中兩個主要社群——半導體和超導體之間的空白，這兩個領域一直獨立發展。作者採用一種原創的觀點，認為這些材料的關鍵粒子，激子（excitons）和庫珀對（Cooper pairs），是複合玻色子（composite bosons），提出了當前感興趣的基本問題：泡利不相容原理（Pauli exclusion principle）如何在微觀層面上影響玻色子粒子的費米子組件，並且這如何影響它們的宏觀物理？我們可以從Wannier和Frenkel激子以及庫珀對中學到什麼，這有助於我們理解複合玻色子的「玻色凝聚」（bosonic condensation）及其與基本玻色子（elementary bosons）的玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚（Bose-Einstein condensation）之間的差異？作者首先建立了堅實的數學和物理基礎，以推導激子和庫珀對。接著，他們引入了Shiva圖作為圖形支持，以理解在缺乏費米子-費米子相互作用的情況下，由費米子交換引起的多體物理——這是一種標準費曼圖（Feynman diagrams）無法可視化的新機制。對於沒有特定背景的物理學高年級本科生或研究生來說，本書將會帶來益處。所發展的概念和形式主義也應該對當前的超冷原子氣體、激子-極化子（exciton-polaritons）以及量子信息研究有所幫助。
作者簡介
Monique Combescot,
Directeur de Recherche CNRS Emeritus, Institute de NanoSciences de Paris, Universite Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Shiue-Yuan Shiau,
Assistant Research Fellow, Department of Physics and National Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Cheng Kung University Monique Combescot is a former student from the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, France, (Maths and Physics major). In 1973, she obtained a PhD in many-body theory from the University of Paris, France (adviser Prof. Ph. Nozières). After a 2-year postdoc at Cornell University, USA, she returned as a research member of the CNRS in Paris, permanently. She likes teaching very much -- she has been first at the "Aggregation de Physique". She has taught many undergraduate courses at the University and at Engineer Schools in Paris. Over the last two decades, she also gave various courses at the graduate level, in Paris and in many other places in the world. This book is based on one of these lectures.
Shiue-Yuan Shiau obtained B.S. in 1998 and M.S. in 2002 from National Taiwan University. He received his PhD in physics in 2007 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. After postdoctoral positions in INAC/SPSM Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique de Grenoble, France, and Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, he is research assistant professor at National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Monique Combescot，法國巴黎納米科學研究所榮譽研究主任，皮埃爾與瑪麗居里大學，邵學元，國立成功大學物理系及國家理論科學中心助理研究員
Monique Combescot 是法國巴黎高等師範學校的前學生（主修數學和物理）。她於1973年在法國巴黎大學獲得多體理論的博士學位（指導教授：Ph. Nozières）。在美國康奈爾大學完成兩年的博士後研究後，她回到巴黎，成為法國國家科學研究中心（CNRS）的研究成員，並永久任職。她非常喜愛教學——曾在「物理學聚合」中擔任首席教師。她在巴黎的多所大學及工程學院教授過許多本科課程。在過去的二十年中，她還在巴黎及世界各地的多個地方教授各種研究生課程。本書基於她其中一場講座的內容。
邵學元於1998年獲得國立台灣大學學士學位，2002年獲得碩士學位。他於2007年在威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校獲得物理學博士學位。在法國格勒諾布爾的原子能委員會INAC/SPSM及台灣中央研究院擔任博士後研究員後，現任國立成功大學助理研究教授。
