The Cost of Conviction: How Our Deepest Values Lead Us Astray
暫譯: 信念的代價:我們最深的價值觀如何引導我們偏離正道

Sloman, Steven

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-20
  • 售價: $1,240
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,178
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 256
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 0262049821
  • ISBN-13: 9780262049825
  • 相關分類: 管理與領導 Management-leadership
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

A timely and important perspective on how people frame decisions and how relying on sacred values unwittingly leads to social polarization.

When you are faced with a decision, do you consider the best outcome, or do you consider your deepest values about which actions are appropriate? The Cost of Conviction contrasts these two primary strategies for making decisions: consequentialism or prioritizing one's sacred values. Steven Sloman argues that, while both modes of decision making are necessary tools for a good decision maker, people err by deploying sacred values more often than they should, especially when it comes to sociopolitical issues. As a result, we oversimplify, grow disgusted and angry, and act in ways that contribute to social polarization. In this book, Sloman provides a new understanding of today's societal ills and grounds that understanding in science.

Drawing on historical and current examples of the two decision-making strategies in action, the author provides a thorough overview of the psychology of decision making, including work on judgment, conscious and unconscious decision-making processes, the roles of emotion, and even an analysis of habit and addiction. With its unique emphasis on sacred values, The Cost of Conviction is an eye-opening must-read for all decision makers, especially those who wish to understand judgment, social decision making, and leadership.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

對於人們如何框架決策以及依賴神聖價值觀無意中導致社會極化的及時且重要的觀點。

當你面臨一個決策時,你是考慮最佳結果,還是考慮你對於哪些行動是適當的最深層價值觀?信念的代價對比了這兩種主要的決策策略:結果主義(consequentialism)或優先考慮個人的神聖價值觀。史蒂文·斯洛曼(Steven Sloman)主張,雖然這兩種決策模式都是良好決策者所需的工具,但人們在使用神聖價值觀時常常過度,尤其是在社會政治問題上。因此,我們簡化問題,變得厭惡和憤怒,並以促進社會極化的方式行動。在這本書中,斯洛曼提供了對當今社會病態的新理解,並將這種理解建立在科學基礎上。

作者借鑒歷史和當前的例子,展示這兩種決策策略的實際運作,提供了決策心理學的全面概述,包括對判斷、意識和無意識決策過程、情感的角色,甚至對習慣和成癮的分析。信念的代價以其對神聖價值觀的獨特強調,對所有決策者來說都是一本開眼界的必讀書籍,特別是那些希望理解判斷、社會決策和領導力的人。

作者簡介

Steven Sloman has taught at Brown University since 1992. He is a Fellow of the Cognitive Science Society, the Society of Experimental Psychologists, the American Psychological Society, the Eastern Psychological Association, and the Psychonomic Society. He is the author of Causal Models and a coauthor of The Knowledge Illusion (with Phil Fernbach). He has been Editor-in-Chief of the journal Cognition, Chair of the Brown University faculty, and the creator of Brown University's concentration in Behavioral Decision Sciences.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

史蒂芬·斯洛曼(Steven Sloman)自1992年以來在布朗大學(Brown University)任教。他是認知科學學會(Cognitive Science Society)、實驗心理學家學會(Society of Experimental Psychologists)、美國心理學會(American Psychological Society)、東部心理學協會(Eastern Psychological Association)以及心理經濟學會(Psychonomic Society)的會士。他是《因果模型》(Causal Models)的作者,並與菲爾·費恩巴赫(Phil Fernbach)共同撰寫《知識錯覺》(The Knowledge Illusion)。他曾擔任期刊《認知》(Cognition)的主編,布朗大學教職員工會主席,以及布朗大學行為決策科學專業的創始人。