Radionuclides in eh Environment
暫譯: 環境中的放射性核素

Atwood, David A.

  • 出版商: Wiley
  • 出版日期: 2010-06-28
  • 售價: $9,810
  • 貴賓價: 9.8$9,613
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 544
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 0470714344
  • ISBN-13: 9780470714348
  • 相關分類: 化學 Chemistry
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

Nuclear energy is the one energy source that could meet the world's growing energy needs and provide a smooth transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy in the coming decades and centuries. It is becoming abundantly clear that an increase in nuclear energy capacity will, and probably must, take place.

However, nuclear energy and the use of radionuclides for civilian and military purposes lead to extremely long-lived waste that is costly and highly problematic to deal with. Therefore, it is critically important ot understand the environmental implications of radionuclides for ecosystems and human health if nuclear energy is to be used to avoid the impending global energy crisis. The present volume of the EIC Books series addresses this critical need by providing fundamental information on environmentally significant radionuclides.

The content of this book was developed in collaboration with many of the authors of the chapters. Given the enormity of the subject the Editor and the Authors had to be judicious in selecting the chapters that would appropriately encompass and describe the primary topics, particularly those that are of importance to the health of ecosystems and humans. The resulting chapters were chosen to provide this information in a book of useful and appropriate length. Each chapter provides fundamental information on the chemistry of the radionuclides, their occurrence and movement in the enivornment, separation and analyses, and the technologies needed for their remediation and mitigation. The chapters are structured with a common, systematic format in order to facilitate comparions between elements and groups of elements.

About EIC Books

The Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry (EIC) has proved to be one of the defining standards in inorganic chemistry, and most chemistry libraries around the world have access either to the first of second print editon, or to the online version. Many readers, however, prefer to have more concise thematic volumes, targeted to their specific area of interest. This feedback from EIC readers has encouraged the Editors to plan a series of EIC Books, focusing on topics of current interest. They will appear on a regular basis, and will feature leading scholars in their fields. Like the Encyclopedia, EIC Books aims to provide both the starting research student and the confirmed research worker with a critical distillation of the leading concepts in inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry, and provide a structured entry into the fields covered.

This volume is also available as part of Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, 5 Volume Set.

This set combines all volumes published as EIC Books from 2007 to 2010, representing areas of key developments in the field of inorganic chemistry published in the Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. Find out more.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

核能是唯一一種能夠滿足全球日益增長的能源需求,並在未來幾十年和幾個世紀內提供從化石燃料到可再生能源的平穩過渡的能源來源。顯而易見,核能產能的增加將會發生,並且可能是必須的。

然而,核能及放射性同位素在民用和軍事用途上的使用會產生極其長壽的廢物,這些廢物的處理成本高昂且極具挑戰性。因此,若要利用核能來避免即將來臨的全球能源危機,了解放射性同位素對生態系統和人類健康的環境影響至關重要。本書是EIC Books系列的當前卷,正是針對這一關鍵需求,提供有關環境上重要的放射性同位素的基本信息。

本書的內容是與多位章節作者合作開發的。考慮到主題的龐大,編輯和作者在選擇適當涵蓋和描述主要主題的章節時必須謹慎,特別是那些對生態系統和人類健康重要的主題。最終選擇的章節旨在以一本有用且適當長度的書籍提供這些信息。每個章節提供有關放射性同位素的化學、它們在環境中的出現和運動、分離和分析,以及所需的修復和緩解技術的基本信息。這些章節以共同的系統格式結構化,以便於元素和元素組之間的比較。

關於EIC Books

無機化學百科全書 (EIC) 已被證明是無機化學的定義性標準之一,世界各地的大多數化學圖書館都可以訪問第一或第二版印刷版,或在線版本。然而,許多讀者更喜歡擁有更簡潔的主題卷,針對他們特定的興趣領域。來自EIC讀者的這一反饋促使編輯們計劃一系列EIC Books,專注於當前感興趣的主題。這些書籍將定期出版,並將特邀領域內的頂尖學者。與百科全書一樣,EIC Books旨在為初學研究的學生和已確認的研究工作者提供無機和生物無機化學領域的主要概念的關鍵提煉,並提供結構化的進入這些領域的途徑。

本卷也可作為無機化學百科全書,五卷套裝的一部分獲得。

這套書籍結合了2007年至2010年作為EIC Books出版的所有卷,代表了在無機化學百科全書中發表的無機化學領域的關鍵發展領域。了解更多信息。

作者簡介

David Allan Atwood was born in 1965 in Urbana, Illinois. At an early age David moved to TuscaloosaAlabama where he grew up and ultimately attended college. After graduation from the University of Alabama he moved to Austin Texas to attend graduate school at the University of Texas with Richard Jones as his advisor. He graduated with his PhD (in Inorganic Chemistry) in the Spring of 1992 but stayed in Austin as a postdoctoral associate with Alan Cowley until his wife, Vicki Ossink Atwood, finished her PhD (also in Inorganic Chemistry). From UT he moved as an Assistant Professor to North Dakota State University as part of their new Center for Main Group Chemistry (of which he was co-director). In 1998 David Atwood joined the chemistry department at the University of Kentucky faculty as an Associate Professor. He now has over 160 publications, 10 patents, and serves on numerous editorial boards, including the Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, a 15 volume set published in Fall 2005. He is the founding editor and editor-in-chief of Main Group Chemistry. His research interests include detection and removal of heavy metal contaminants such as mercury, cadmium and lead, from the environment, the preparation of nanoparticulate metal oxides, prevention of aluminum alloy oxidation, and the synthesis of new Lewis acid compounds to effect new reactions, such as the breaking of phosphate esters bonds like those found in nerve gas agents and pesticides and the destruction of methyl-t-butyl ether (MTBE) a widespread water contaminant.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

大衛·艾倫·阿特伍德(David Allan Atwood)於1965年出生於伊利諾伊州的厄本那。年輕時,大衛搬到阿拉巴馬州的塔斯卡盧薩,在那裡長大並最終上了大學。從阿拉巴馬大學畢業後,他搬到德克薩斯州的奧斯丁,進入德克薩斯大學攻讀研究生,指導教授為理查德·瓊斯(Richard Jones)。他於1992年春季獲得無機化學博士學位,但在奧斯丁作為阿蘭·考利(Alan Cowley)的博士後研究員工作,直到他的妻子維基·奧辛克·阿特伍德(Vicki Ossink Atwood)完成她的博士學位(同樣是無機化學)。從德克薩斯大學畢業後,他作為助理教授加入北達科他州立大學,成為其新成立的主族化學中心(Center for Main Group Chemistry)的共同主任。1998年,大衛·阿特伍德加入肯塔基大學化學系,擔任副教授。他目前擁有超過160篇出版物、10項專利,並在多個編輯委員會任職,包括於2005年秋季出版的15卷本《無機化學百科全書》(Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry)。他是《主族化學》(Main Group Chemistry)的創始編輯和主編。他的研究興趣包括檢測和去除環境中的重金屬污染物,如汞、鎘和鉛,製備納米顆粒金屬氧化物,防止鋁合金氧化,以及合成新的路易斯酸化合物以促進新反應,例如斷裂神經毒劑和農藥中磷酸酯鍵的反應,以及破壞廣泛存在的水污染物甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)。