Microsoft Windows 2000 and IIS 5.0 Administrator's Pocket Consultant
William R. Stanek
- 出版商: MicroSoft
- 出版日期: 2001-04-01
- 售價: $1,050
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 400
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 073561024X
- ISBN-13: 9780735610248
-
相關分類:
Windows Server
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商品描述
Description:
The practical, portable guide to Windows 2000 Web administration!
Whether you support 50 users or 5000, this hands-on, fast-answers guide is the ideal concise, immediate reference you’ll want at all times as you deal with the details of administering Microsoft® Internet Information Services (IIS) and Microsoft Indexing Services. With extensive easy-to-read tables, lists, and step-by-step instructions, it’s the portable, readable guide that will consistently save time and minimize downtime by giving you the right information right now.
• GRASP THE FUNDAMENTALS. Understand Web administration tools, techniques, and concepts, and explore core Web administration tasks with IIS.
• ADMINISTER SERVERS. Discover how to perform the essential tasks to administer Web servers that run Microsoft IIS
• MANAGE THE ESSENTIALS. Find out how to administer essential Web services such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP), and Indexing Services.
• OPTIMIZE AND MAINTAIN. Monitor, optimize, and solve performance problems with IIS, understand access logs, and configure server logs.
Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments
xvii
Introduction
xix
PART I MICROSOFT WINDOWS 2000
WEB ADMINISTRATION FUNDAMENTALS
1 Overview of Microsoft Web
Services
3
Choosing
Hardware
4
Using
IIS
6
Installing IIS
Components and Default Sites
6
Understanding
Authentication Enhancements
8
Installing Internet
Services and Service-Related Accounts
8
Web
Administration Tools and Techniques
9
Managing Resources
with Key Administration Tools
9
Installing
Administration Tools
10
Web Administration
Techniques
11
2 Core IIS
Administration
17
Working
with IIS and URLs
17
Understanding the
IIS Architecture
17
Understanding
URLs
19
Internet
Information Services Snap-In Essentials
22
Starting and Using
the Internet Information Services Snap-In
22
Connecting To Other
Servers
24
Starting, Stopping,
and Restarting All Internet Services
25
Starting, Stopping,
and Pausing Individual Resources
27
Rebooting IIS
Servers
28
Managing
IIS Services
29
Core IIS
Services
30
Starting, Stopping,
and Pausing IIS Services
30
Configuring Service
Startup
31
Configuring Service
Recovery
32
Configuring IIS Backup and
Recovery
33
Storing a Servers
Configuration
33
Creating IIS
Configuration Backups
35
Restoring IIS from
Backup Configurations
36
Rebuilding
Corrupted IIS Installations
36
Deleting Backup
Configurations
37
PART II WEB SERVER
ADMINISTRATION
3 Configuring Web Sites and
Servers
41
Web Site
Naming and Identification
41
Understanding IP
Addresses and Name Resolution
41
Understanding Web
Site Identifiers
43
Hosting Multiple
Sites on a Single Server
43
Checking the
Computer Name and IP Address of Servers
46
Managing
Master Web Service Properties
48
Creating
Web Sites
48
Managing
Web Site Properties
52
Configuring a Sites
Home Directory
52
Configuring Ports,
IP Addresses, and Host Names Used by Web Sites
53
Configuring
Multiple Identities for a Single Web Site
55
Restricting
Incoming Connections and Setting Time-Out Values
56
Configuring HTTP
Keep-Alives
57
Managing
Directories
58
Understanding
Physical and Virtual Directory Structures
58
Creating Physical
Directories
59
Creating Virtual
Directories
59
Linking IISAdmin,
IISHelp, and Other System Directories
60
Modifying Directory
Properties
61
Renaming
Directories
61
Deleting
Directories
62
Managing
Web Content
62
Opening and
Browsing Files
62
Modifying the IIS
Properties of Files
62
Renaming
Files
63
Deleting
Files
63
Redirecting Browser Requests
63
Redirecting
Requests to Other Directories or Web Sites
64
Redirecting All
Requests to Another Web Site
65
Retrieving Files
from a Network Share
65
Redirecting
Requests to Applications
66
Customizing Browser
Redirection
67
4 Customizing Internet
Information Services
71
Essentials for Working with IIS
Applications
71
Understanding ISAPI
Applications
72
Understanding ASP
Applications
74
Defining Custom
Applications
75
Using and Running
Applications
77
Managing
Custom IIS Applications
80
Creating Pooled and
Nonpooled Applications
80
Configuring
Application Mappings and Caching
82
Managing Session
State
85
Controlling
Application Buffering
87
Setting Parent
Paths, Default ASP Language, and ASP Script Time-Out
88
Enabling and
Disabling Application Debugging
89
Configuring
Application Error Messages
89
Unloading Isolated
Applications
89
Deleting IIS
Applications
90
Managing
Custom ISAPI Filters
90
Viewing and
Configuring Global Filters
90
Viewing and
Configuring Local Filters
91
Customizing Web Site Content and HTTP
Headers
92
Configuring Default
Documents
92
Configuring
Document Footers
93
Using Content
Expiration and Preventing Browser Caching
94
Using Custom HTTP
Headers
95
Using Content
Ratings
96
Customizing Web Server Error
Messages
98
Understanding
Status Codes and Error Messages
98
Managing Custom
Error Settings
100
Using
MIME and Configuring Custom File Types
103
Understanding
MIME
103
Viewing and
Configuring MIME Types for All Web Sites on a Server
105
Viewing and
Configuring MIME Types for Individual Sites and Directories
106
Additional Customization Tips
106
Using Update Sites
to Manage Outages
107
Using Jump Pages
for Advertising
108
Handling 404 Errors
and Preventing Dead Ends
109
5 Managing Web Server
Security
111
Managing
Windows Security
111
Working with User
and Group Accounts
112
IIS User and Group
Essentials
112
Working with File
and Folder Permissions
116
Working with Group
Policies
121
Managing
IIS Security
127
Setting Web Server
Permissions
127
Configuring
Distributed Authoring and Versioning
132
Setting
Authentication Modes
133
Configuring IP
Address and Domain Name Restrictions
137
Configuring Web
Site Operators
140
More Tips
for Enhancing Web Server Security
142
Using
Firewalls
142
Renaming the
Administrator Account
142
Disabling the
Default Web Site
142
Disabling Remote
Administration from the Web
143
Disabling Directory
Browsing
143
Creating Legal
Notices
143
Applying Service
Packs, Hot Fixes, and Templates
144
Removing the
IISADMPWD Virtual Directory
146
Checking for
Malicious Input in Forms and Query Strings
146
Removing Unused
Application Mappings
147
6 Managing Microsoft
Certificate Services and SSL
149
Understanding SSL
149
Using SSL
Encryption
149
Using SSL
Certificates
151
Understanding SSL
Encryption Strength
153
Working
with Microsoft Certificate Services
154
Understanding
Certificate Services
154
Installing
Certificate Services
155
Accessing
Certificate Services in a Browser
158
Starting and
Stopping Certificate Services
159
Backing Up and
Restoring the CA
160
Approving and
Declining Pending Certificate Requests
163
Generating
Certificates Manually in the Certification Authority Snap-In
163
Revoking
Certificates
164
Reviewing and
Renewing the Root CA Certificate
165
Creating
and Installing Certificates
166
Creating
Certificate Requests
167
Submitting
Certificate Requests to Third-Party Authorities
170
Submitting
Certificate Requests to Certificate Services
172
Processing Pending
Requests and Installing Site Certificates
174
Deleting Pending
Certificate Requests
175
Working
with SSL
175
Configuring SSL
Ports
175
Adding the CA
Certificate to the Client Browsers Root Store
177
Confirming that SSL
Is Correctly Enabled
179
Resolving SSL
Problems
179
Managing
Site Certificates in the Internet Information Services Snap-In
180
Viewing and
Modifying Issued Certificates
180
Renewing, Removing,
and Replacing Certificates
182
Exporting Site
Certificates
183
Ignoring,
Accepting, and Requiring Client Certificates
184
Requiring SSL for
All Communications
185
PART III ESSENTIAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
7 Managing FTP
Servers
189
Understanding FTP
189
FTP
Essentials
189
Controlling FTP
Server Access
190
Working with FTP
Sessions
191
FTP Site Naming and
Identification
193
Managing
Master FTP Service Properties
194
Creating
FTP sites
194
Managing
FTP Sites
196
Configuring an FTP
Sites Home Directory
197
Configuring Ports
and IP Addresses Used by FTP Sites
198
Restricting
Incoming Connections and Setting Time-Out Values
199
Creating Physical
Directories for FTP Sites
200
Creating Virtual
Directories for FTP Sites
201
Redirecting
Requests to a Network Share
202
Setting the
Directory Listing Style
202
Setting Welcome,
Exit, and Maximum Connection Messages
202
Managing
FTP User Sessions
203
Viewing FTP User
Sessions
203
Viewing the Total
Number of Connected Users
204
Terminating FTP
User Sessions
205
Managing
FTP Server Security
205
Managing Anonymous
Connections
206
Configuring Windows
Permissions on FTP Servers
208
Configuring FTP
Server Permissions
208
Configuring IP
Address and Domain Name Restrictions
210
Configuring FTP
Site Operators
213
8 Configuring and Maintaining
SMTP
215
Using
SMTP
215
Understanding
E-Mail Domain Usage
216
Understanding the
Mailroot
217
Understanding Mail
Processing
218
Core SMTP
Administration
219
Creating SMTP
Virtual Servers
219
Configuring Ports
and IP Addresses Used by SMTP Servers
221
Configuring
Multiple Identities for SMTP Virtual Servers
222
Monitoring SMTP
Virtual Server Health
223
Managing User
Sessions
224
Configuring Service Domains
224
Viewing Configured
Service Domains
224
Working with Local
Domains
225
Working with Remote
Domains
227
Configuring Smart
Hosts for Remote Domains
232
Renaming and
Deleting Service Domains
233
Handling
Incoming Connections
234
Securing Access by
IP Address, Subnet, or Domain
234
Controlling Secure
Communications for Incoming Connections
235
Controlling
Authentication for Incoming Connections
236
Restricting
Incoming Connections and Setting Time-Out Values
238
Handling
Outgoing Connections
239
Configuring
Outbound Security
239
Controlling
Outgoing Connections
240
Configuring
Outgoing Message Limits for SMTP
241
Handling
Nondelivery, Bad Mail, and Unresolved Recipients
243
Setting and
Removing Relay Restrictions
243
Managing
Message Delivery
245
Setting Outbound
Retry Intervals, Delay Notification, and Expiration Time-Out
245
Setting Message Hop
Count
247
Setting Domain Name
Options
247
Configuring Reverse
DNS Lookups
248
Routing Outgoing
Messages to Smart Hosts
249
9 Administering the Indexing
Service
251
Getting
Started with the Indexing Service
252
Using the Indexing
Service
252
Indexing Service
Essentials
255
Searching
Catalogs
258
Core
Indexing Service Administration
260
Setting Web
Resources to Index
260
Viewing and
Creating Catalogs
261
Viewing Indexing
Status
261
Starting, Stopping,
and Pausing the Indexing Service
263
Setting Indexing
Service Properties
263
Optimizing Indexing
Service Performance
265
Managing
Catalogs
268
Viewing Catalog
Properties and Directories Being Indexed
268
Adding Physical
Directories to a Catalog
268
Forcing Full and
Incremental Directory Rescans
270
Starting, Stopping,
and Pausing Individual Catalogs
270
Merging
Catalogs
271
Specifying Web or
NNTP Sites to Include in Catalogs
271
Testing Catalogs
with Queries
272
PART IV PERFORMANCE,
OPTIMIZATION, AND MAINTENANCE
10 Performance Tuning and
Monitoring
277
Monitoring IIS Performance and
Activity
277
Why Monitor
IIS?
277
Getting Ready to
Monitor
278
Monitoring Tools
and Resources
279
Detecting
and Resolving IIS Errors
279
Examining the
Access Logs
280
Examining the Event
Logs
281
Monitoring IIS Performance
284
Choosing Counters
to Monitor
284
Creating and
Managing Performance Monitor Logs
289
Replaying
Performance Logs
294
Configuring Alerts
for Performance Counters
295
Tuning
Web Server Performance
297
Monitoring and
Tuning Memory Usage
298
Monitoring and
Tuning Processor Usage
301
Monitoring and
Tuning Disk I/O
303
Monitoring and
Tuning Network Bandwidth and Connectivity
304
11 Tracking User Access and
Logging
309
Tracking
Statistics:The Big Picture
309
Working with the
NCSA Common Log File Format
310
Working with the
Microsoft IIS Log File Format
314
Working with the
W3C Extended Log File Format
316
Working with ODBC
Logging
319
Understanding Logging
320
Configuring Logging for HTTP, SMTP, and
FTP
322
Configuring NCSA
Common Log File Format
322
Configuring
Microsoft IIS Log File Format
323
Configuring W3C
Extended Log File Format
325
Configuring ODBC
Logging
327
Disabling
Logging
331
12 IIS Optimization and the
Metabase
333
Strategies for Improving IIS
Performance
333
Removing
Unnecessary Applications and Services
333
Optim
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