Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors

This book mainly focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits, and quantum-DNA circuits. In this text, the author has compiled various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors is Volume 2 of a two-volume set, and consists of four parts.

This book presents various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Part I discusses multiple-valued quantum and DNA sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR latch, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter, and synchronous counter, which are described, respectively, with the applications and working procedures. After that, multiple-valued quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter and synchronous counter circuits are explained with working procedures and architecture. Part II discusses the architecture and design procedure of memory devices such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), and cache memory, which are sequentially described in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. In Part III, the author examines the architectures and working principles of programmable logic devices such as programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), field programmable gate array (FPGA), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum nanoprocessors are designed with algorithms in Part IV. Furthermore, the basic components of ternary nanoprocessors such as T-RAM, ternary instruction register, ternary incrementor circuit, ternary decoder, ternary multiplexer, ternary accumulator in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing are also explained in detail.

This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing, and DNA-quantum computing.

本書主要關注各種量子電路、DNA電路、DNA-量子電路和量子-DNA電路的設計方法。在本文中，作者編輯了多值邏輯DNA-量子和量子-DNA時序電路、記憶裝置、可編程邏輯裝置和奈米處理器的各種設計方面。《多值計算在量子分子生物學中：時序電路、記憶裝置、可編程邏輯裝置和奈米處理器》是一套兩卷的第二卷，共分為四個部分。

本書介紹了多值邏輯DNA-量子和量子-DNA時序電路、記憶裝置、可編程邏輯裝置和奈米處理器的各種設計方面。第一部分討論了多值量子和DNA時序電路，如D觸發器、SR閘、SR觸發器、JK觸發器、T觸發器、移位寄存器、漣波計數器和同步計數器，分別描述了應用和工作程序。之後，解釋了多值量子-DNA和DNA-量子時序電路，如D觸發器、SR觸發器、JK觸發器、T觸發器、移位寄存器、漣波計數器和同步計數器電路的工作程序和架構。第二部分討論了記憶裝置的架構和設計程序，如隨機存取記憶體（RAM）、只讀記憶體（ROM）、可編程只讀記憶體（PROM）和高速緩存記憶體，這些記憶裝置在多值量子、DNA、量子-DNA和DNA-量子計算中進行了順序描述。在第三部分中，作者檢查了可編程邏輯裝置的架構和工作原理，如可編程邏輯陣列（PLA）、可編程陣列邏輯（PAL）、現場可編程閘陣列（FPGA）和複雜可編程邏輯裝置（CPLD），這些裝置在多值量子、DNA、量子-DNA和DNA-量子計算中進行了順序描述。第四部分使用算法設計了多值量子、DNA、量子-DNA和DNA-量子奈米處理器。此外，還詳細解釋了量子、DNA、量子-DNA和DNA-量子計算中三值奈米處理器的基本組件，如T-RAM、三值指令寄存器、三值增量器電路、三值解碼器、三值多路復用器、三值累加器。

本書對於量子計算、DNA計算、量子-DNA計算和DNA-量子計算的研究人員和學生將非常有幫助。

Professor Dr. Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu is currently working as a Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. He is the former Pro-Vice-Chancellor of National University, Bangladesh. He is also the former Chairman of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka. For his excellent academic and administrative capability, he also served as the Professor and founder Chairman of the Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. He served as a World Bank Senior Consultant and General Manager of the Information Technology & Management Information System Departments of Janata Bank Limited, Bangladesh.

敬上，以下是翻譯結果：

哈菲茲·穆罕默德·哈桑·巴布教授目前擔任孟加拉達卡大學工程與技術學院的計算機科學與工程系教授兼院長。他曾擔任孟加拉國國立大學的副校長，也曾是孟加拉達卡大學計算機科學與工程系的系主任。由於他在學術和行政能力上的出色表現，他還擔任過孟加拉達卡大學機器人學與機電工程系的教授和創系主任。他曾擔任世界銀行高級顧問，並擔任孟加拉國Janata銀行有限公司的資訊技術和管理信息系統部門的總經理。