Digital Healthcare and Artificial Intelligence: A Primer for Clinicians and Students
暫譯: 數位醫療與人工智慧：臨床醫師與學生入門指南

數位技術對於未來保障我們的健康服務至關重要。隨著人口老化以及後疫情時代的環境對已經緊繃的人力資源提出越來越高的要求，充分發揮數位未來的潛力是必要的。

CLARE RAINEY

Dr Clare Rainey is a lecturer in the Discipline of Radiography within the School of Medicine in University College Cork, in Ireland. Clare previously held positions in Ulster University including Course Director of the undergraduate Diagnostic Radiography programme and prior to this, in the NHS, where she worked for 11 years as a clinical radiographer.

Clare obtained her PhD from Ulster University in Artificial Intelligence for radiographic image interpretation, with focus on the impact of AI on human cognitive processes, including decision making and the impact of user interfaces on trust and automation bias. She has published extensively in well-known, international journals in the fields of AI, human-computer interaction, technology-enabled education and leadership and has contributed to a number of textbooks in the field of AI.

Clare supervises master's and PhD students across a range of topics and disciplines including research into technology use in diverse clinical settings and user interface design. She works with colleagues in medicine, computer science/data analytics and, of course, radiography. Through this she supports and promotes open research principles by mentoring students to publish research and sharing of open access data sets.

Clare is Chair of the Society of Radiographers AI Advisory Board and is an Associate Editor of the Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences.

Clare is driven by a passion for exploring how technology can be used responsibly to reduce health disparities both nationally and globally to secure parity of care for all and is committed to the future visibility of radiographer research in AI and other emerging technologies.

SONYIA McFADDEN

Dr Sonyia Mc Fadden is a registered Diagnostic Radiographer and currently a Senior Lecturer in Diagnostic Radiography and Imaging at Ulster University in Northern Ireland. She completed her MSc in 2000 investigating radiation exposure in interventional cardiology and her PhD in 2010 investigating radiation dose optimisation in paediatric interventional cardiology. Sonyia was awarded the International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists Dosewise International Radiographer of the Year (2014), a Fellowship of the College of Radiographers by Portfolio (2016) and a Gold Medal Award from the Society and College of Radiographers (2021).

Sonyia previously held the position of Research Director of the Institute of Nursing and Health Research in the Faculty of Life and Health Sciences at Ulster University and is the past Chair of the Society of Radiographers AI Advisory Board in the UK.

Currently Sonyia is on the Editorial board of the international journal Cardiovascular Imaging Asia, she has over 20 years clinical experience in general radiography/interventional cardiology and 24 years teaching and research experience in an academic setting.

Sonyia has several areas of ongoing research, publishes/presents widely, supervises and assesses PhD students locally, nationally and internationally. She is passionate about education, training, and research in all aspects of medical imaging and strives to advance the field of research in medical imaging through shared knowledge.

JONATHAN McCONNELL

Dr Jonathan McConnell is a registered Diagnostic Radiographer. He is currently a Senior Lecturer in Diagnostic Radiography and Imaging at the University of Salford Manchester and Visiting Professor at Ulster University in Northern Ireland. He completed his MSc in 1999 investigating radiographer reporting consensus of role extension between the reporters and their managers. Jonathan completed his PhD at Monash University, Australia in 2015 asking whether role development by radiographer interpretation could reposition the profession in Australia. Having a mixed clinical and academic career, he led the radiographer reporting team at NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde as a consultant grade radiographer between 2013 and 2022, receiving the national team award for Scotland in 2016 and was awarded Fellowship by Portfolio of the College of Radiographers in 2019.

Jonathan has served multiple roles in the UK and internationally including advisory positions to the New Zealand Registration Board, the education committee for the State of Victoria Registration Board, as radiographer (role development and advanced practice) to NHS Education for Scotland, the Scottish Radiology Transformation Programme, the College of Radiographers Consultant Radiographers Advisory Group, Diagnostic Imaging Advisory Group and Assessment and Accreditation Board. He contributed to the CoR Education and Career Framework development between 2020 and 2022 as a consultant radiographer and frequently reviews articles from a range of peer reviewed journals and has been an editorial board member and now International Advisory Group member for the 'Radiography' journal since 2005. Currently he acts as a Fitness to Practice Registrant Panel member for the UK Health and Care Professions Council and is a member of the National Institute for Health and Care Research, Radiographer Research Incubator steering group.

Jonathan has several areas of ongoing research, publishes/presents widely, supervises and assesses PhD students. He is passionate about education, training, and research in all aspects of medical imaging and enthusiastically advances the field of research in medical imaging.

**克萊爾·雷尼 (CLARE RAINEY)**

克萊爾·雷尼博士是愛爾蘭科克大學醫學院放射學學科的講師。克萊爾曾在阿爾斯特大學擔任本科診斷放射學課程主任，並在此之前在英國國民健康服務體系（NHS）工作了11年，擔任臨床放射技術師。

克萊爾在阿爾斯特大學獲得了人工智慧（Artificial Intelligence）在放射影像解讀中的博士學位，研究重點是人工智慧對人類認知過程的影響，包括決策制定以及用戶界面對信任和自動化偏見的影響。她在人工智慧、人機互動、技術輔助教育和領導力等領域的知名國際期刊上發表了大量文章，並為多本人工智慧相關的教科書作出了貢獻。

克萊爾指導碩士和博士生，研究主題涵蓋多種領域，包括在不同臨床環境中技術使用的研究和用戶界面設計。她與醫學、計算機科學/數據分析以及放射學的同事合作。通過這些工作，她支持並推廣開放研究原則，指導學生發表研究並分享開放存取數據集。

克萊爾是放射技術師協會人工智慧顧問委員會的主席，也是《醫學影像與輻射科學期刊》的副編輯。

克萊爾熱衷於探索如何負責任地使用技術來減少國內和全球的健康差距，以確保所有人都能獲得平等的護理，並致力於未來放射技術師在人工智慧及其他新興技術研究中的可見性。

**索尼亞·麥克法登 (SONYIA McFADDEN)**

索尼亞·麥克法登博士是一名註冊的診斷放射技術師，目前是阿爾斯特大學診斷放射學與影像學的高級講師。她於2000年完成碩士學位，研究介入心臟病學中的輻射暴露，並於2010年獲得博士學位，研究兒童介入心臟病學中的輻射劑量優化。索尼亞於2014年獲得國際放射技術師與放射技術專業人員協會的Dosewise國際放射技術師獎，並於2016年獲得放射技術師學院的專業獎學金，2021年獲得放射技術師協會的金獎。

索尼亞曾擔任阿爾斯特大學生命與健康科學學院護理與健康研究所的研究主任，並曾是英國放射技術師協會人工智慧顧問委員會的前主席。

目前，索尼亞是國際期刊《心血管影像亞洲》的編輯委員會成員，擁有超過20年的一般放射學/介入心臟病學臨床經驗，以及24年的學術教學和研究經驗。

索尼亞在多個研究領域持續進行研究，廣泛發表和演講，並在本地、全國和國際上指導和評估博士生。她對醫學影像的教育、培訓和研究充滿熱情，並努力通過知識共享推進醫學影像研究的領域。

**喬納森·麥康奈爾 (JONATHAN McCONNELL)**

喬納森·麥康奈爾博士是一名註冊的診斷放射技術師。目前他是薩爾福德大學（University of Salford）診斷放射學與影像學的高級講師，並擔任阿爾斯特大學的客座教授。他於1999年完成碩士學位，研究放射技術師報告的共識及其與管理者之間的角色擴展。喬納森於2015年在澳大利亞莫納什大學完成博士學位，研究放射技術師解讀的角色發展是否能重新定位該職業在澳大利亞的地位。喬納森擁有混合的臨床和學術職業生涯，於2013年至2022年間擔任NHS大格拉斯哥和克萊德的放射技術師報告團隊負責人，並於2016年獲得蘇格蘭的全國團隊獎，2019年獲得放射技術師學院的專業獎學金。

喬納森在英國及國際上擔任多個角色，包括新西蘭註冊委員會的顧問職位、維多利亞州註冊委員會的教育委員會、NHS蘇格蘭的放射技術師（角色發展和高級實踐）、蘇格蘭放射學轉型計劃、放射技術師學院顧問放射技術師顧問小組、診斷影像顧問小組及評估與認證委員會。他在2020年至2022年間作為顧問放射技術師參與了放射技術師學院教育與職業框架的發展，並經常審閱多個同行評審期刊的文章，自2005年以來一直擔任《放射學》期刊的編輯委員會成員，現在是國際顧問小組成員。

喬納森在多個研究領域持續進行研究，廣泛發表和演講，並指導和評估博士生。他對醫學影像的教育、培訓和研究充滿熱情，並熱衷於推進醫學影像研究的領域。