Digital Transformation of Building Permitting
暫譯: 建築許可的數位轉型

這本書代表了一項倡議，旨在整合來自不同國際視角的研究成果，探討建築許可證的創新與數位演變。透過全面的方法，該出版物努力概括全球在數位建築許可系統領域的科學進展、實踐和重要啟示。涵蓋與數位建築許可相關的不同系統和方面的多樣學科，為利益相關者和研究人員提供了全面的概述，這應該被視為一個整體，以促進建築許可程序數位化的真正進展。

本書敘述的核心主題是數位轉型如何在全球範圍內重塑建築許可系統。通過深入探索和檢視最佳實踐，旨在為讀者提供對這一數位轉型中固有機會和挑戰的細緻理解。該書整合了大量知識，包括來自多個國家的最佳實踐和案例研究，旨在揭開建築許可系統這一複雜領域的神秘面紗。它作為一本全面的指南，從繁瑣的任務開始，例如將複雜的法規和技術細節分解為易於理解的信息，從而促進更大的可及性和理解。

這本書對於從全球視角理解數位建築許可證具有重要貢獻。考慮到全球的進展、項目和經驗，為讀者提供了有關建築許可數位化和創新的機會及相關方法的概述（包括法規、流程、組織調整、法律方面、3D數據和軟體架構等）。這本書是對於對建成環境各個領域感興趣的研究人員和專業人士的必讀書籍。

Judith Fauth is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Technical University of Munich in Germany, at the Chair of Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, as of April 2025. Before joining her current position, she was a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Postdoc Fellow at the University of Cambridge (UK), a Postdoctoral Researcher at Technische Universität Wien in Vienna (Austria), and a researcher in the iECO research project at RIB Software GmbH in Germany. Judith completed several research stays abroad in the USA (University of Southern California), Italy (Fraunhofer Italia), New Zealand (University of Auckland), and Israel (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology). She obtained her Doctorate in Engineering from Bauhaus-Universität Weimar (Germany), Department of Construction Engineering and Management, in 2021. She received various awards for young scientists in Germany and Austria for her dissertation. Judith graduated with a bachelor's degree in Architecture and a master's degree in Facility and Real Estate Management. Judith's research interest is in the digitalisation of building permits starting in 2016. Her focus lies on transdisciplinary perspectives of project and process management in building permitting. She has published several scientific journal and conference articles on the topic. Judith is a member of the management committee of the European Network for Digital Building Permits (EUnet4DBP). She chairs the scientific committee of the Digital Building Permit Conferences and is part of the organising committee.

Dogus Guler is a docent in the Department of Geomatics Engineering at Istanbul Technical University, Türkiye. He holds BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees from the same department. His research interests cover applications of spatial decision making, data modelling, 3D geoinformation, Building Information Modelling (BIM), 3D land administration, and digital building permits for a sustainable future. He has been involved in and has conducted scientific projects funded by the Scientific Research Projects Department of the university, the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK), and private companies. He has carried out research visits to Delft University of Technology (the Netherlands), the University of Colorado Boulder (USA), and KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden), thanks to scholarships such as the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) Foundation PhD Scholarship and Postdoctoral Research Program of the Turkish Higher Education Council. His doctoral studies were awarded by several organisations, including the İlhan Tekeli Urbanism Culture Foundation and the Council of European Geodetic Surveyors (CLGE).

Rita Lavikka, DSc (Tech), is a Research Team Leader in Data-driven Circular Construction and an IPMA-C certified project manager at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. She coordinated the Horizon Europe ACCORD project, which digitalised building permit processes and automated compliance checks using BIM and other data sources to advance a sustainable built environment. Before joining VTT, she worked as a post-doctoral researcher at Aalto University, visited Stanford University twice as a visiting researcher, and co-founded a consultancy company that focuses on facilitating digital transformation in the built environment. Her research focuses on digitalising and decarbonising the built environment. She has co-authored articles on the digital disruption of the AEC industry, the co-creation of digital services, and data platforms and ecosystems around sustainability. She has received scholarships, best paper awards, and a highly commended journal article award at the 2018 Emerald Literati Awards. She has led and coordinated other R&D projects supporting the twin transition, EU Green Deal Goals, and digital initiatives. One of them, besides the ACCORD project, was the Nordic BIM4LCA project, which worked on digitalising building life-cycle assessment using BIM.

Francesca Noardo is a Researcher and Project Manager in the Collaboratory Solutions and Innovation Program of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). Prior to joining OGC she has developed her research in geomatics at the Politecnico di Torino (Italy), where she obtained her PhD, and in the 3D geoinformation group at Delft University of Technology (NL), where she worked as a postdoc for more than three years on projects on smart cities and data integration and interoperability (with a focus on the use case of digital building permits), including projects co-funded by EuroSDR, ISPRS, and the Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Metropolitan Solutions (AMS Institute), the City of Rotterdam, and a COFUND Marie Sklodowska Curie EU project. She has been working towards the interoperability and integration of multi-source spatial data, in particular detailed 3D information systems (from survey or design), into interoperable 3D maps, leveraging open standards and adopting a user-centric approach for the practical uptake of such technologies in urban applications. She is coordinating an international multidisciplinary collaboration as the founder and leader of the European Network for Digital Building Permits (EUnet4DBP). She is co-chair of the ISPRS WG IV-1 'Spatial Data Representation and Interoperability'. She also coordinated, with TU Delft, the Horizon Europe 'Change toolkit for digital building permit' (CHEK) project.

Peter Nørkjær Gade is Head of Research and Docent at Technology & Business, University College of Northern Denmark in Aalborg (Denmark). Before he joined his current positions, he worked at C.F. Møller Architects on building design projects and as an IT systems project manager. He obtained his doctorate in civil engineering from Aalborg University (Denmark), Department of the Built Environment in 2020. Peter graduated with a bachelor's degree in Architectural Technology and Construction Management and a master's degree in Building Informatics. Peter's research interest focuses on providing positive changes in the construction industry through digital systems, particularly BIM, and more specifically, BIM-based model checking, emphasising both human and technical perspectives for more than a decade. He has published several scientific journal and conference articles on the topic. Peter is a member of European Network for Digital Building Permits (EUnet4DBP) and is involved in a research activity aiming at a European-wide building permit process analysis, with more than 20 researchers from different countries involved.

Silvia Mastrolembo Ventura is an Associate Professor of Production and Management of the Built Environment at the Università degli Studi di Brescia (Italy). She previously served at the same institution as a Postdoctoral Researcher (2019-2022) and as an Assistant Professor (2022-2025). A licensed engineer, she holds a five-year single-cycle Master of Science degree in Architectural Engineering. Moreover, she earned her PhD in Digital Innovation in Project and Construction Management from Politecnico di Milano (2015-2018) within the multidisciplinary doctoral programme in Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering. Her research focuses on design and construction management, with a specific emphasis on digital and sustainable process innovation. She actively collaborates with public administrations and construction SMEs on the digital transformation of public works and building permit processes through national and EU-funded projects and initiatives, such as the Horizon Europe 'Change toolkit for digital building permit' (CHEK) project and the DIHCUBE European Digital Innovation Hub. Additionally, she is a member of the management committee of the European Network for Digital Building Permits (EUnet4DBP).

朱迪思·福斯（Judith Fauth）是德國慕尼黑工業大學土木與建築工程系的博士後研究員，預計於2025年4月上任。在加入目前的職位之前，她曾是英國劍橋大學的瑪麗·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里博士後研究員，並在奧地利維也納的技術大學擔任博士後研究員，以及在德國RIB Software GmbH的iECO研究項目中擔任研究員。朱迪思在美國（南加州大學）、意大利（弗勞恩霍夫意大利）、紐西蘭（奧克蘭大學）和以色列（以色列理工學院）完成了多次海外研究。她於2021年在德國魏瑪包豪斯大學的建築工程與管理系獲得工程博士學位。因其論文，她在德國和奧地利獲得了多項青年科學家獎。朱迪思擁有建築學學士學位和設施與不動產管理碩士學位。自2016年以來，朱迪思的研究興趣集中在建築許可的數位化上，專注於建築許可中的跨學科項目與過程管理視角。她在該主題上發表了多篇科學期刊和會議文章。朱迪思是歐洲數位建築許可網絡（EUnet4DBP）管理委員會的成員，並擔任數位建築許可會議的科學委員會主席，亦是組織委員會成員。

杜古斯·古勒（Dogus Guler）是土耳其伊斯坦堡技術大學測量工程系的講師。他在同一系獲得學士、碩士和博士學位。他的研究興趣涵蓋空間決策應用、數據建模、3D地理信息、建築信息建模（BIM）、3D土地管理以及可持續未來的數位建築許可。他參與並執行了由大學科學研究項目部、土耳其科學與技術研究委員會（TÜBİTAK）及私營公司資助的科學項目。他曾因獲得國際測量師聯合會（FIG）基金會博士獎學金及土耳其高等教育委員會的博士後研究計劃而前往荷蘭代爾夫特科技大學、美國科羅拉多大學博爾德分校及瑞典KTH皇家技術學院進行研究訪問。他的博士研究獲得了包括伊爾漢·特克利城市文化基金會和歐洲測量師理事會（CLGE）等多個組織的獎勵。

瑞塔·拉維卡（Rita Lavikka），科技博士（DSc (Tech)），是芬蘭VTT技術研究中心數據驅動循環建設的研究團隊負責人及IPMA-C認證的項目經理。她協調了Horizon Europe ACCORD項目，該項目數位化了建築許可流程並利用BIM及其他數據來源自動化合規檢查，以促進可持續的建成環境。在加入VTT之前，她曾在阿爾托大學擔任博士後研究員，兩次作為訪問研究員前往斯坦福大學，並共同創辦了一家專注於促進建成環境數位轉型的顧問公司。她的研究重點是數位化和減碳建成環境。她共同撰寫了有關AEC行業數位顛覆、數位服務的共同創造以及圍繞可持續性的數據平台和生態系統的文章。她獲得了獎學金、最佳論文獎及2018年Emerald Literati Awards的高度讚揚期刊文章獎。她還主導和協調了其他支持雙重轉型、歐盟綠色協議目標及數位倡議的研發項目。其中一個項目是Nordic BIM4LCA項目，該項目致力於利用BIM數位化建築生命週期評估。

弗朗西斯卡·諾阿多（Francesca Noardo）是開放地理空間聯盟（OGC）協作解決方案與創新計劃的研究員和項目經理。在加入OGC之前，她在意大利都靈理工大學發展了測量學的研究，並在荷蘭代爾夫特科技大學的3D地理信息小組擔任博士後研究員，參與了超過三年的智慧城市及數據整合與互操作性（專注於數位建築許可的使用案例）項目，包括由EuroSDR、ISPRS、阿姆斯特丹高級都市解決方案研究所（AMS Institute）、鹿特丹市及COFUND瑪麗·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里EU項目共同資助的項目。她致力於多來源空間數據的互操作性和整合，特別是將詳細的3D信息系統（來自調查或設計）整合到互操作的3D地圖中，利用開放標準並採用以用戶為中心的方法，以促進這些技術在城市應用中的實際採用。她作為歐洲數位建築許可網絡（EUnet4DBP）的創始人和領導者，協調了一個國際多學科合作。她是ISPRS WG IV-1「空間數據表示與互操作性」的共同主席。她還與代爾夫特科技大學協調了Horizon Europe「數位建築許可變更工具包」（CHEK）項目。

彼得·諾基亞·蓋德（Peter Nørkjær Gade）是丹麥奧爾堡北方丹麥大學技術與商業系的研究主管及講師。在加入目前的職位之前，他曾在C.F. Møller建築師事務所從事建築設計項目及擔任IT系統項目經理。他於2020年在丹麥奧爾堡大學的建築環境系獲得土木工程博士學位。彼得擁有建築技術與建設管理的學士學位及建築信息學的碩士學位。彼得的研究興趣集中在通過數位系統，特別是BIM，為建築行業帶來積極變化，並且在過去十多年中，特別強調BIM基於模型檢查的人文與技術視角。他在該主題上發表了多篇科學期刊和會議文章。彼得是歐洲數位建築許可網絡（EUnet4DBP）的成員，並參與一項旨在進行歐洲範圍內建築許可流程分析的研究活動，涉及來自不同國家的20多位研究人員。

西爾維亞·馬斯特羅倫博·文圖拉（Silvia Mastrolembo Ventura）是意大利布雷西亞大學建成環境生產與管理的副教授。她曾在同一機構擔任博士後研究員（2019-2022）及助理教授（2022-2025）。作為一名持牌工程師，她擁有五年制的建築工程碩士學位。此外，她於2015-2018年在米蘭理工大學的建築、建成環境與建設工程多學科博士項目中獲得數位創新在項目與建設管理中的博士學位。她的研究重點是設計與建設管理，特別強調數位與可持續的過程創新。她積極與公共行政機構及建築中小企業合作，通過國家及歐盟資助的項目和倡議推動公共工程及建築許可流程的數位轉型，例如Horizon Europe「數位建築許可變更工具包」（CHEK）項目及DIHCUBE歐洲數位創新中心。此外，她是歐洲數位建築許可網絡（EUnet4DBP）管理委員會的成員。