Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter, 8/e IA (Paperback)
Neil D. Jespersen , Alison Hyslop
- 出版商: Wiley
- 出版日期: 2022-08-01
- 售價: $1,680
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,596
- 語言: 英文
- ISBN: 1119820642
- ISBN-13: 9781119820642
-
相關分類:
化學 Chemistry
下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)
商品描述
DESCRIPTION
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter, International Adaptation continues to emphasize the importance of applying concepts to problem-solving to achieve high-level learning and increase retention of chemistry knowledge. The inclusion of more, and updated, real-world examples provide students with a significant relationship of their experiences with the science of chemistry. Additionally, end-of-chapter review questions integrating scientific practices, cross-cutting concepts, and chemistry core ideas to relate the ideas presented in each chapter to the wider fields of science have been updated to align them with career concepts relevant to the environment, engineering, biological, pharmaceutical, and medical sciences. Problems have been arranged in a confidence-building order.
FEATURES
- Improved presentation of all course material, including expanded coverage of molecular orbitals, new mechanism boxes, and additional kinetic data.
- More than 50 reviewed and updated real-world examples integrated throughout the text.
- Updated in-chapter practice exercises and end-of-chapter review questions, and an expanded test bank.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
《化學：物質的分子本質，國際適應版》持續強調應用概念解決問題的重要性，以實現高水平的學習和增加對化學知識的保留。更多且更新的現實世界例子的包含，使學生能夠將他們的經驗與化學科學建立重要聯繫。此外，章末的復習問題整合了科學實踐、跨學科概念和化學核心思想，將每章所呈現的思想與更廣泛的科學領域相關聯，並與環境、工程、生物、製藥和醫學科學相關的職業概念保持一致。問題的排列順序有助於建立信心。
特點包括：
- 改進了所有課程材料的呈現方式，包括擴展了分子軌道的涵蓋範圍、新增了機制方塊和額外的動力學數據。
- 整合了50多個經過審查和更新的現實世界例子。
- 更新了章內練習和章末復習問題，並擴展了測試庫。
目錄大綱
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 0 A Very Brief History of Chemistry
0.1 Chemistry’s Important Concepts
0.2 Stars, Supernovas, and the Elements
0.3 Elements and the Earth
0.4 Dalton’s Atomic Theory
0.5 Internal Structure of the Atom
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 1 Scientific Measurements
1.1 Laws and Theories: The Scientific Method
1.2 Matter and Its Classifications
1.3 Physicochemical Properties
1.4 Measurement of Physical and Chemical Properties
1.5 Laboratory Measurements
1.6 Dimensional Analysis
1.7 Density and Specific Gravity
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 2 Elements, Compounds, and the Periodic Table
2.1 The Periodic Table
2.2 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
2.3 Molecules and Chemical Formulas
2.4 Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations
2.5 Ionic Compounds
2.6 Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds
2.7 Molecular Compounds
2.8 Nomenclature of Molecular Compounds
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 3 The Mole and Stoichiometry
3.1 The Mole and Avogadro’s Constant
3.2 The Mole, Formula Mass, and Stoichiometry
3.3 Chemical Formula and Percentage Composition
3.4 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
3.5 Stoichiometry and Chemical Equations
3.6 Limiting Reactants
3.7 Theoretical Yield and Percentage Yield
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 4 Molecular View of Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
4.1 Describing Aqueous Solutions
4.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
4.3 Balanced Equations for Ionic Reactions
4.4 Concept of Acids and Bases
4.5 Naming Acids and Bases
4.6 Double Replacement(Metathesis) Reactions
4.7 Concentration of Solution
4.8 Solution Stoichiometry
4.9 Titrations and Chemical Analysis
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 5 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
5.1 Redox Reactions
5.2 Balancing Redox Equations
5.3 Acids as Oxidizing Agents
5.4 Redox Reactions of Metals
5.5 Molecular Oxygen as an Oxidizing Agent
5.6 Stoichiometry of Redox Reactions
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 6 Energy and Chemical Change
6.1 Energy: The Ability to Do Work
6.2 Heat, Temperature, and Internal Energy
6.3 Measuring Heat
6.4 Energy of Chemical Reactions
6.5 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
6.6 Heat and Work
6.7 First Law of Thermodynamics
6.8 Heats of Reaction
6.9 Thermochemical Equations
6.10 Hess’s Law
6.11 Standard Heats of Reaction
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Problems
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 7 The Quantum Mechanical Atom
7.1 Electromagnetic Radiation
7.2 Line Spectra and the Rydberg Equation
7.3 The Bohr Theory
7.4 The Wave Mechanical Model
7.5 Quantum Numbers of Electrons in Atoms
7.6 Electron Spin
7.7Energy Levels and Electron Configurations
7.8 Periodic Table and Ground State Electron Configurations
7.9 Atomic Orbitals: Shapes and Orientations
7.10 Periodic Table and Properties of the Elements
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
Chapter 8 The Basics of Chemical Bonding
8.1 Energy Requirements for Bond Formation
8.2 Ionic Bonding
8.3 Octet Rule and Electron Configurations of Ions
8.4 Lewis Symbols
8.5 Covalent Bonds
8.6 Bond Polarity and Electronegativity
8.7 Lewis Structures
8.8 Resonance Structures
8.9 Covalent Compounds of Carbon
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 9 Theories of Bonding and Structure
9.1 Five Basic Molecular Geometries
9.2 Molecular Shapes and the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Model
9.3 Molecular Structure and Dipole Moments
9.4 Valence Bond Theory
9.5 Hybrid Orbitals and Molecular Geometry
9.6 Hybrid Orbitals and Multiple Bonds
9.7 Molecular Orbital Theory Basics
9.8 Delocalized Molecular Orbitals
9.9 Bonding in Solids
9.10 Bonding of the Allotropes of the Elements
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 10 Properties of Gases
10.1 Molecular description of Gases
10.2 Measurement of Pressure
10.3 Gas Laws
10.4 Stoichiometry Using Gas Volumes
10.5 Ideal Gas Law
10.6 Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
10.7 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
10.8 Real Gases
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Problems
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 11 Intermolecular Attractions and the Properties of Liquids and Solids
11.1 Intermolecular Forces
11.2 Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties
11.3 Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibria
11.4 Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids
11.5 Boiling Points of Liquids
11.6 Energy and Changes of State
11.7 Phase Diagrams
11.8 Le Châtelier’s Principle and Changes of State
11.9 Determining Heats of Vaporization
11.10 Structures of Crystalline Solids
11.11 Determining the Structure of Solids
11.12 Crystal Types and Physical Properties
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 12 Mixtures at the Molecular Level: Properties of Solutions
12.1 Intermolecular Forces and the Formation of Solutions
12.2 Heats of Solution
12.3 Solubility as a Function of Temperature
12.4 Henry’s Law
12.5 Concentration Units
12.6 Colligative Properties
12.7 Heterogeneous Mixtures
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Problems
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 13 Chemical Kinetics
13.1 Factors that Affect the Rate of Chemical Change
13.2 Measuring Reaction Rates
13.3 Rate Laws
13.4 Integrated Rate Laws
13.5 Molecular Basis of Collision Theory
13.6 Molecular Basis of Transition State Theory
13.7 Activation Energies
13.8 Mechanisms of Reactions
13.9 Catalysts
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 14 Chemical Equilibrium
14.1 Dynamic Equilibrium in Chemical Systems
14.2 Equilibrium Laws
14.3 Equilibrium Laws Based on Pressures or Concentrations
14.4 Equilibrium Laws for Heterogeneous Reactions
14.5 Position of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium Constant
14.6 Equilibrium and Le Châtelier’s Principle
14.7 Calculating Equilibrium Constants
14.8 Using Equilibrium Constants to Calculate Concentrations
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 15 Acids and Bases: A Molecular Look
15.1 Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases
15.2 Strengths of Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases
15.3 Periodic Trends in the Strengths of Acids
15.4 Lewis Acids and Bases
15.5 Acid–Base Properties of Elements and Their Oxides
15.6 Advanced Ceramics and Acid–Base Chemistry
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 16 Acid–Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions
16.1 Water, pH, and “p” Notation
16.2 pH of Strong Acid and Base Solutions
16.3 Ionization Constants, Ka and Kb
16.4 Determining Ka and Kb Values
16.5 pH of Weak Acid and Weak Base Solutions
16.6 Acid–Base Properties of Salt Solutions
16.7 Buffer Solution
16.8 Polyprotic Acids
16.9 Acid–Base Titrations
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 17 Solubility and Simultaneous Equilibria
17.1 Equilibria in Solutions of Slightly Soluble Salts
17.2 Solubility of Basic Salts
17.3 Equilibria in Solutions of Metal Oxides and Sulfides
17.4 Selective Precipitation
17.5 Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
17.6 Complexation and Solubility Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 18 Thermodynamics
18.1 First Law of Thermodynamics
18.2 Spontaneous Change
18.3 Entropy
18.4 Second Law of Thermodynamics
18.5 Third Law of Thermodynamics
18.6 Standard Free Energy Change, ΔG°
18.7 Maximum Work and ΔG
18.8 Free Energy and Equilibrium
18.9 Equilibrium Constants and ΔG°
18.10 Bond Energies
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Questions
Exercises in Critical Thinking
CHAPTER 19 Electrochemistry
19.1 Galvanic (Voltaic) Cells
19.2 Cell Potentials
19.3 Utilizing Standard Reduction Potentials
19.4 E°cell and ΔG°
19.5 Cell Potentials and Concentrations
19.6 Electricity
19.7 Electrolytic Cells
19.8 Electrolysis Stoichiometry
19.9 Practical Applications of Electrolysis
Summary
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions
Review Problems
Additional Exercises
Multi-Concept Problems
Exercises in Critical Thinking
20 Nuclear Reactions and Their Role in Chemistry
20.1 Conservation of Mass and Energy
20.2 Nuclear Binding Energy
20.3 Radioactivity
20.4 Band of Stability
20.5 Transmutation
20.6 Measuring Radioactivity
20.7 Medical and Analytical Applications of Radionuclides
20.8 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions and Problems
21 Metal Complexes
21.1 Complex Ions
21.2 Metal Complex Nomenclature
21.3 Coordination Number and Structure
21.4 Isomers of Metal Complexes
21.5 Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.6 Biological Functions of Metal Ions
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions and Problems
22 Organic Compounds, Polymers, and Biochemicals
22.1 Organic Structures and Functional Groups
22.2 Hydrocarbons: Structure, Nomenclature and Reactions
22.3 Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
22.4 Organic Derivatives of Ammonia
22.5 Organic Polymers
22.6 Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins
22.7 Nucleic Acids, DNA, and RNA
Tools for Problem Solving
Review Questions and Problems
NEW TO THIS EDITION
- Increased emphasis on the real-world nature of chemistry and its application
- Incorporates metacognition and three-dimensional learning.
- Short essays addressing special topics are spread throughout the book.
- Chapter 1 is now revised and expanded.
- Chapter 4 includes new sub-sections describing molarity, molality, normality and formality, complexometric titration, and redox titration in the section of titrations and chemical analysis.
- Chapter 5 has a new section covering the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
- Chapter 10 has additional coverage on the law of corresponding states, virial equation, and Maxwell distribution in the section of real gases.
- Chapter 12 now offers coverage of the theory of semi-permeability as a new section in the section of colligative properties.
- In Chapter 13, the discussion on catalysts has been revised and now includes the topic of autocatalysts.
- Chapter 18 covers the additional topic on the Nernst heat theorem in the section of third law of thermodynamics.
目錄大綱(中文翻譯)
目錄
第0章 化學的簡要歷史
0.1 化學的重要概念
0.2 星星、超新星和元素
0.3 元素和地球
0.4 達爾頓的原子理論
0.5 原子的內部結構
摘要
解題工具
復習問題
復習題
額外練習
批判性思考練習
第1章 科學測量
1.1 法則和理論：科學方法
1.2 物質及其分類
1.3 物理化學性質
1.4 測量物理和化學性質
1.5 實驗室測量
1.6 尺寸分析
1.7 密度和比重
摘要
解題工具
復習問題
復習題
額外練習
批判性思考練習
第2章 元素、化合物和週期表
2.1 週期表
2.2 金屬、非金屬和金屬loid
2.3 分子和化學式
2.4 化學反應和化學方程式
2.5 離子化合物
2.6 離子化合物的命名
2.7 分子化合物
2.8 分子化合物的命名
摘要
解題工具
復習問題
復習題
額外練習
批判性思考練習
第3章 摩爾和化學計量
3.1 摩爾和阿伏伽德羅常數
3.2 摩爾、分子量和化學計量
3.3 化學式和百分組成
3.4 確定實驗式和分子式
3.5 化學計量和化學方程式
3.6 限定反應物
3.7 理論產率和百分產率
摘要
解題工具
復習問題
復習題
額外練習
批判性思考練習
第4章 水溶液中的分子觀
4.1 描述水溶液
4.2 電解質和非電解質
4.3 離子反應的平衡方程式
4.4 酸和鹼的概念
4.5 酸和鹼的命名
4.6 雙置換（交換）反應
4.7 溶液濃度
4.8 溶液計量
4.9 滴定和化學分析
摘要
解題工具
復習問題
復習題
額外練習
多概念問題
批判性思考練習
第5章 氧化還原反應
5.1 氧化還原反應
5.2 平衡氧化還原方程式
5.3 酸作為氧化劑
5.4 金屬的氧化還原反應
5.5 分子氧作為氧化劑```
