Two lectures that address feminist questions and art education in the 1980s and today. Feminism, Pedagogy and the Studio: Reflections Across Four Decades brings together two lectures delivered by feminist art historian and curator Griselda Pollock in 1985 and 2022.
In 1985, Griselda Pollock critically examined the gender politics of twentieth-century art education that, she argued, reinforced masculinist and individualist ideologies within capitalist conditions of artistic production. She linked the cult of authorship to the nonrecognition of women as artists, even in the face of the evidence of women's considerable participation in modern art. She explored the impact of a critical post-modern and feminist artistic engagement with theories of meaning, subjectivity, and the image drawn from outside the "studio" model. She ultimately proposed "feminist interventions in art's histories," where expanded histories--including race, class, gender, and sexuality--challenge both the monographic-all-male model of the hero artist and the hegemony of formalist art theory.
Almost forty years later, in 2022, she revisited the impact of "1968" and its theoretical revolution, historically situating the major geopolitical and ideological shifts after 1989 or 2001, but notably 2007 (the iphone, linking to the internet and social media). She identifies a troubling cultural tendency post-2010 (
with thanks to Derrida) she names "insta-grammatology" and calls for critical analysis of how the "grammar" of social media reduce the spectrum of nuanced thinking and perform political surveillance of ideas. She documents her feminist pedagogical project: a Master's and PhD programme in "Feminist Studies in the Visual Arts" drawing on the emancipatory politics of Paulo Freire, Augusto Boal, bell hooks, Audre Lorde, and Jacques Rancière. She also turns to Hannah Arendt's model for intergenerational communication (in a shared, radically changing world) that values both historical self-understanding and the critical necessity for an expanded, conceptually-richer language.
Copublished by Villa Arson
兩場講座探討女性主義問題及藝術教育在1980年代與當今的情況。
女性主義、教學法與工作室:四十年的反思匯集了女性主義藝術史學家及策展人Griselda Pollock於1985年和2022年發表的兩場講座。
在1985年,Griselda Pollock批判性地檢視了二十世紀藝術教育中的性別政治,她認為這強化了在資本主義藝術生產條件下的男性主義和個人主義意識形態。她將作者崇拜的文化與女性作為藝術家的非認可聯繫起來,即使面對女性在現代藝術中顯著參與的證據。她探討了批判性後現代及女性主義藝術參與對意義、主體性和圖像理論的影響,這些理論來自於「工作室」模型之外。她最終提出了「女性主義對藝術歷史的介入」,在這裡擴展的歷史——包括種族、階級、性別和性取向——挑戰了英雄藝術家的單一男性模型及形式主義藝術理論的霸權。
將近四十年後,在2022年,她重新檢視了「1968」的影響及其理論革命,歷史性地定位了1989年或2001年後的主要地緣政治和意識形態變遷,特別是2007年(iPhone的出現,連接到互聯網和社交媒體)。她指出了2010年後一種令人擔憂的文化趨勢(
感謝德里達),她稱之為「即時文法學」,並呼籲對社交媒體的「文法」如何縮減細緻思考的範疇及對思想進行政治監控進行批判性分析。她記錄了她的女性主義教學計畫:一個「視覺藝術中的女性主義研究」碩士及博士課程,借鑒了Paulo Freire、Augusto Boal、bell hooks、Audre Lorde和Jacques Rancière的解放政治。她還轉向Hannah Arendt的跨世代溝通模型(在一個共享的、急劇變化的世界中),該模型重視歷史自我理解和對擴展、概念更豐富的語言的批判性需求。
由Villa Arson共同出版
Griselda Pollock is a feminist art historian and curator. Now Professor
emerita of Social and Critical Histories of Art at the University of Leeds, she also created and directed the transdisciplinary Centre for Cultural Analysis, Theory and History (2001-). She is the 2020 Laureate of the Holberg Prize and in 2023 received the CAA Life-time Achievement Award for Writing on Art. Recent publications include
Mary Cassatt (2022),
Killing Men & Dying Women: Imagining Difference in 1950s New York Painting (2022),
WOMAN IN ART: Helen Rosenau's "Little Book" of 1944 (2023) and
Medium & Memory (2023).
Sophie Orlando is a researcher and an author living in Paris. She is associate professor of art history at The Villa Arson. Previous books include
British Black Art: Debates on the Western Art History (2016) and
Conceptualism: Intersectional Readings, International Framings (2019).
格里塞爾達·波洛克(Griselda Pollock)是一位女性主義藝術史學家和策展人。她目前是利茲大學(University of Leeds)社會與批判藝術史的名譽教授(Professor emerita),並創建及指導跨學科的文化分析、理論與歷史中心(Centre for Cultural Analysis, Theory and History,2001年至今)。她是2020年霍爾伯格獎(Holberg Prize)的得主,並於2023年獲得CAA藝術寫作終身成就獎(CAA Life-time Achievement Award for Writing on Art)。最近的出版物包括《瑪麗·卡薩特》(Mary Cassatt,2022年)、《殺死男人與死去的女人:想像1950年代紐約繪畫中的差異》(Killing Men & Dying Women: Imagining Difference in 1950s New York Painting,2022年)、《藝術中的女性:海倫·羅森諾的1944年《小書》(WOMAN IN ART: Helen Rosenau's 'Little Book' of 1944,2023年)以及《媒介與記憶》(Medium & Memory,2023年)。
索菲·奧蘭多(Sophie Orlando)是一位居住在巴黎的研究者和作者。她是維拉·阿爾松(The Villa Arson)藝術史的副教授。她之前的著作包括《英國黑人藝術:對西方藝術史的辯論》(British Black Art: Debates on the Western Art History,2016年)和《概念主義:交叉閱讀與國際框架》(Conceptualism: Intersectional Readings, International Framings,2019年)。