A Mathematical Journey to Quantum Mechanics
Capozziello, Salvatore, Boskoff, Wladimir-Georges
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2022-09-29
- 售價: $2,740
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,603
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 289
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 3030861007
- ISBN-13: 9783030861001
-
相關分類:
量子 Quantum
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商品描述
1 Newtonian Mechanics, Lagrangians and Hamiltonians 151.1 Some Words about the Priciples of Newtonian Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . 151.2 The Mechanical Lagrangian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.3 Lagrangians and Euler-Lagrange Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211.4 The Mechanical Hamiltonian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241.5 Hamiltonians and General Hamilton's Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271.6 Poisson's Brackets in Hamiltonian Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2 Can Light Be Described by Classical Mechanics? 332.1 Michelson-Morley Experiment and the Principles of Special Relativity . . . . . 332.2 Moving among Inertial Frames: Lorentz Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.3 Addition of Velocities: the Relativistic Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.4 Einstein's Rest Energy Formula: E=mc2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.5 Relativistic Energy Formula: E2 = p2 c2 + m2 c4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.6 Describing Electromagnetic Waves: Maxwell's Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.7 Invariance under Lorentz Transformations and non-Invariance under Galilei'sTransformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3 Why Quantum Mechanics? 513.1 What Do We Think about the Nature of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513.2 Monochromatic Plane Waves - the One Dimensional Case . . . . . . . . . . . . 553.3 Young's Double Split Experiment: Light Seen as a Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603.4 The Plank-Einstein formula: E=hf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643.5 Light Seen as a Corpuscle: Einstein's Photoelectric Eect . . . . . . . . . . . . 693.6 Atomic Spectra and Bohr's Model of Hydrogen Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703.7 Louis de Broglie Hypothesis: Material Objects Exhibit Wave-like Behavior . . . 733.8 Strengthening Einstein's Idea: The Compton Eect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4 Schrödinger's Equations and Consequences 794.1 The Schrödinger's Equations - the one Dimensional Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.2 Solving Schrödinger Equation for the Free Particle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814.3 Solving Schrödinger Equation for a Particle in a Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.4 Solving Schrödinger Equation in the Case of Harmonic Oscillator. The Quantified Energies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
5 The Mathematics behind the Harmonic Oscillator 915.1 Hermite Polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915.2 Real and Complex Vector Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975.2.1 Finite Dimensional Real and Complex Vector Spaces, Inner Product, Norm, Distance, Completeness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975.2.2 Pre-Hilbert and Hilbert Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005.2.3 Examples of Hilbert Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035.2.4 Orthogonal and Orthonormal Systems in Hilbert Spaces . . . . . . . . . 1095.2.5 Linear Operators, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Schrödinger Equation . 1105.3 Again about de Broglie Hypothesis: Wave-Particle Duality and Wave Packets . 1155.4 More about Electron in an Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
6 Understanding Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principl
2 Can Light Be Described by Classical Mechanics? 332.1 Michelson-Morley Experiment and the Principles of Special Relativity . . . . . 332.2 Moving among Inertial Frames: Lorentz Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.3 Addition of Velocities: the Relativistic Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.4 Einstein's Rest Energy Formula: E=mc2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.5 Relativistic Energy Formula: E2 = p2 c2 + m2 c4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.6 Describing Electromagnetic Waves: Maxwell's Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.7 Invariance under Lorentz Transformations and non-Invariance under Galilei'sTransformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3 Why Quantum Mechanics? 513.1 What Do We Think about the Nature of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513.2 Monochromatic Plane Waves - the One Dimensional Case . . . . . . . . . . . . 553.3 Young's Double Split Experiment: Light Seen as a Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603.4 The Plank-Einstein formula: E=hf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643.5 Light Seen as a Corpuscle: Einstein's Photoelectric Eect . . . . . . . . . . . . 693.6 Atomic Spectra and Bohr's Model of Hydrogen Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703.7 Louis de Broglie Hypothesis: Material Objects Exhibit Wave-like Behavior . . . 733.8 Strengthening Einstein's Idea: The Compton Eect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4 Schrödinger's Equations and Consequences 794.1 The Schrödinger's Equations - the one Dimensional Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.2 Solving Schrödinger Equation for the Free Particle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814.3 Solving Schrödinger Equation for a Particle in a Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.4 Solving Schrödinger Equation in the Case of Harmonic Oscillator. The Quantified Energies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
5 The Mathematics behind the Harmonic Oscillator 915.1 Hermite Polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915.2 Real and Complex Vector Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975.2.1 Finite Dimensional Real and Complex Vector Spaces, Inner Product, Norm, Distance, Completeness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975.2.2 Pre-Hilbert and Hilbert Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005.2.3 Examples of Hilbert Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035.2.4 Orthogonal and Orthonormal Systems in Hilbert Spaces . . . . . . . . . 1095.2.5 Linear Operators, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Schrödinger Equation . 1105.3 Again about de Broglie Hypothesis: Wave-Particle Duality and Wave Packets . 1155.4 More about Electron in an Atom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
6 Understanding Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principl
作者簡介
Wladimir-Georges Boskoff graduated at Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Bucharest in 1982 - PhD in 1994. Since 1990, he became Member of the Department of Mathematics and Informatics of Ovidius University of Constanta providing courses in Euclidean Geometry, Differential Geometry, Calculus on Manifolds, Mechanics and Relativity, Astronomy, History of Mathematics, Basic Quantum Mechanics, etc. Among his previous books, A Mathematical Journey to Relativity with Salvatore Capozziello, Springer, 2020, and Discovering Geometry: An Axiomatic Approach with Adrian Vijiac, Matrixrom, 2011/2014.
Salvatore Capozziello is Full Professor in Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Department of Physics of University of Naples Federico II and Former President of the Italian Society for General Relativity and Gravitation (SIGRAV). Since 2013, he is Professor Honoris Causa at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University (TSPU), Russian Federation. His scientific activity is devoted to research topics in general relativity, cosmology, relativistic astrophysics, and physics of gravitation in their theoretical and phenomenological aspects. His research interests are extended theories of gravity and their cosmological and astrophysical applications; large-scale structure of the universe; gravitational lensing; gravitational waves; galactic dynamics; quantum phenomena in a gravitational field; quantum cosmology. He published almost 600 scientific papers and 5 books.
Salvatore Capozziello is Full Professor in Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Department of Physics of University of Naples Federico II and Former President of the Italian Society for General Relativity and Gravitation (SIGRAV). Since 2013, he is Professor Honoris Causa at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University (TSPU), Russian Federation. His scientific activity is devoted to research topics in general relativity, cosmology, relativistic astrophysics, and physics of gravitation in their theoretical and phenomenological aspects. His research interests are extended theories of gravity and their cosmological and astrophysical applications; large-scale structure of the universe; gravitational lensing; gravitational waves; galactic dynamics; quantum phenomena in a gravitational field; quantum cosmology. He published almost 600 scientific papers and 5 books.
