Adequate Connections: Assessing Argument Ground Adequacy
暫譯: 適當的連結:評估論證基礎的充分性

Freeman, James B.

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-26
  • 售價: $5,030
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,779
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 175
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3031764765
  • ISBN-13: 9783031764769
  • 相關分類: Computer-Science
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

This book presents a comprehensive picture of when the premises of an argument are adequately connected to its conclusion. The author draws upon the familiar Toulmin model, Rescher's discussion of presumption and burden of proof, and L. Jonathan Cohen's presentation of the method of relevant variables.

The book first assesses the warrant or inference rule connecting the premises to the conclusion. To analyzes this, the author asks a series of questions such as - should the warrant be evaluated by conclusive or defeasible standards? Does the argument require that its premises, if acceptable, guarantee that the conclusion is acceptable also or does it allow the premises just to present a body of relevant evidence? Is the inference rule backed or supported a priori or a posteriori? These distinctions form four categories of warrants: conclusive a priori, defeasible a posteriori, defeasible a priori, and virtually conclusive a posteriori. The warrants in each category are evaluated differently for how strongly the premises support the conclusion of arguments instancing those warrants. After presenting the rationale for this division and discussing our nonprobabilistic approach, the author analyzes the connection adequacy for each of these types of warrants. This book is of interest to scholars of argumentation theory.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書全面呈現了論證的前提與結論之間何時存在充分的連結。作者借鑒了熟悉的圖爾敏模型、雷舍對假設與舉證責任的討論,以及L. Jonathan Cohen對相關變數方法的介紹。

本書首先評估將前提與結論連結的保證或推理規則。為了分析這一點,作者提出了一系列問題,例如:保證應該依據確定性還是可推翻的標準來評估?這個論證是否要求其前提在可接受的情況下保證結論也是可接受的,還是僅允許前提提供一組相關證據?推理規則是基於先驗還是後驗的支持?這些區分形成了四類保證:確定性先驗、可推翻後驗、可推翻先驗,以及幾乎確定性後驗。每一類別中的保證在評估前提對論證結論的支持力度時有所不同。在呈現這一劃分的理由並討論我們的非概率方法後,作者分析了這些類型的保證的連結充分性。本書對於論證理論的學者具有興趣。

作者簡介

James Freeman received his B.A. degree from Drew University and his Ph.D. from Indiana University, He taught logic and argumentation theory at Hunter College for 40 years. His publications include Thinking Logically, Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments, Acceptable Premises, and Argument Structure: Representation and Theory together with many papers in informal logic and argumentation theory.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

詹姆斯·弗里曼(James Freeman)於德魯大學(Drew University)獲得學士學位,並在印第安納大學(Indiana University)獲得博士學位。他在亨特學院(Hunter College)教授邏輯和論證理論達40年之久。他的著作包括《邏輯思考》(Thinking Logically)、《辯證法與論證的宏觀結構》(Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments)、《可接受的前提》(Acceptable Premises)以及《論證結構:表徵與理論》(Argument Structure: Representation and Theory),並發表了許多有關非正式邏輯和論證理論的論文。

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