Sustainable and Innovative Mining Practices: International Conference on Sustainable and Innovative Mining Practices 2023
暫譯: 可持續與創新礦業實踐：2023年國際可持續與創新礦業實踐會議

可持續採礦是滿足國家日益增加的能源需求的當務之急，同時以減少碳排放率為首要任務。任何採礦項目都涉及重大的健康、安全和環境問題，因此必須針對這些問題提出可持續的解決方案。目前，採礦從業者和行業機構面臨多重挑戰，必須在滿足國家能源需求的同時，通過可持續和創新的採礦實踐來解決環境問題。本書涵蓋了在採用可持續採礦實踐方面的最新進展，包括過程、技術、設備等。它將為所有採礦及相關學術界和行業專業人士提供足夠的資源，以獲取有關可持續採礦的最新工具和解決方案的知識。

本書將根據主題進行分章，如環境監測與管理、安全與健康、運營與規劃、自動化與數位化、廢物管理，以及可持續採礦的新工具和技術。將展示多種礦山的案例研究，以了解礦山的實際運作及其典型解決方案。

Dr. Amit Kumar Gorai currently working as a Professor in the Department of Mining Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India. Prior to join at NIT Rourkela, Dr. Gorai had worked at Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi for over 7 years in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. He has published over 70 research articles in the area of reliability analysis of mining systems, machine learning applications for quality monitoring of ores/coal, remote sensing applications for environmental management in mines, etc. Dr. Gorai has also written one guide book, 'A Complete Guide for Mining Engineers', one edited book, 'Sustainable Mining Practices', and one text book, 'Optimization techniques and their applications to mine systems'.

Dr. Gorai has obtained his Ph.D. from IIT(ISM) Dhanbad (Formerly, Indian School of Mines University, Dhanbad) India. Dr. Gorai is the recipient of Endeavour Executive Fellowship from Australian Government for working at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, and Raman Postdoctoral Fellowship from University Grants Commission, New Delhi for working at Jackson State University, MS, USA. He has been teaching Mine Systems Engineering at NIT Rourkela for last 9 years. He has executed several sponsored research projects, funded by SERB, DST, TexMin, CSIR, UGC, and Ministry of Mines, in the field of environmental monitoring and management in mines. His current research areas are systems optimization, machine learning, GIS and Remote Sensing. Dr. Gorai is a life member of the Institution of Engineers India (IEI), The Mining, Geological & Metallurgical Institute (MGMI) of India.

Dr. Sahendra Ram has been an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mining Engineering at National Institute of Technology Rourkela since December 2020, focusing on teaching and research in coal mining. Before this, he spent more than 21 years at CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad, where he developed mining methods and support systems to enhance the safety and efficiency of coal recovery from underground mine. Dr. Ram obtained B.Tech. (Mining) degree from Birsa Institute of Technology, Sindri, and completed his Ph.D. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, India. He also completed post-doctoral research work at the Institute of Geonics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic. His expertise includes Underground Coal Mining, Numerical Modelling, Ground Control, Thick/Contiguous Seam Mining, Instrumentation & Strata Monitoring and design of underground structures. Over his career, Dr. Ram has led over 120 projects, including two S&T projects of the Ministry of Coal, Govt. of India and one S&T project with international collaboration. He has published 67 papers in leading journals and conferences, and recently aquired two patents for design of roof bolt-based breaker line support and rib/snook for continuous miner based mechanized depillaring. He received MGMI silver medal and Coal India (J G Kumaramanglam Memorial) Award for contribution to the coal mining industry. Dr. Ram is currently leading two R&D Projects funded by Coal India R&D Board and TexMin Dhanbad along with several industry-sponsored consultancy projects focused on mechanized mining operations.

Dr. Ram Manohar Bishwal is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mining Engineering at National Institute of Technology(NIT), Rourkela, India. Prior to joining at NIT Rourkela, Dr. Bishwal worked as a Consultant (Mine Geotechniques) at SRK Consultancy (India) for a period of 2 years, with experience in delivering projects supporting PFS, FS& DFS and JORC level studies involving mine geotechnical engineering and mine planning. He obtained his B. Tech in Mining Engineering in 2012 from Government College of Engineering (GCE), Keonjhar, Odisha and then completed Ph.D. in 2018 from IIT(ISM) Dhanbad. His area of expertise includes Mine Geotechnical Engineering, Rockmass characterization, Slope monitoring, Stope Design and Optimization, Waste Rock Dumps and Tailings Storage facilities, Mine planning & design. He has wide experience in weak rock (R0-R2) sampling and characterization in varieties of commodities including limonite, phyllites, iron, chromite, diamond and coal deposits. Dr. Bishwal is a member of several societies such as International Commission On Large Dams, India (INCOLD), International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering (ISRM), Indian Geotechnical Society (IGS), and Institution of Engineers India (IEI). Ram's current area of work is focused on rockmass characterization and mapping using drone photogrammetry & Lidar mapping. In addition, Ram is a proficient user of multiple planning and numerical modelling software including Leapfrog, Surpac, Whittle, Datamine, NPVS, Gem4D, Rocscience Suite, FLAC, Plaxis, Pix4D, CloudCompare. He is currently executing two R&D grants from Ministry of Mines and DST each and also working with several companies in providing consultancy services.

Dr. S. Bhowmik is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mining Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela since June 2020. He graduated in 2001 as BTech in Mining Engineering and completed his MTech soon after that in 2003 and completed awarded the doctoral degree in 2012 on the sorption properties of some Indian coals for gas recovery. Before joining at NIT, Rourkela, he was associated with University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun as an Assistant Professor for four and half years. He taught various undergraduate Mining and postgraduate Petroleum Engineering students. He completed three years of post-doctoral research on unconventional reservoirs like Coalbed Methane and Shale gas adsorption, diffusion and permeability studies - one year at University of Calgary, Canada and two years at IIEST, Shibpur. He was also associated with a sponsored project on British Petroleum, UK for the pure gas adsorption studies on coal before the PhD research for one year at IIEST, Shibpur. At present, he is working on the characterization of the unconventional reservoirs like Coalbed Methane, Shale gas for adsorption, diffusion and gas transport behaviors through the rock.

阿米特·庫馬爾·戈賴博士目前擔任印度羅爾凱拉國立技術學院（National Institute of Technology, Rourkela）礦業工程系教授。在加入羅爾凱拉國立技術學院之前，戈賴博士在印度朗齊的比爾拉技術學院（Birla Institute of Technology Mesra）土木與環境工程系工作超過7年。他在礦業系統的可靠性分析、機器學習在礦石/煤質監控中的應用、以及環境管理中的遙感應用等領域發表了超過70篇研究文章。戈賴博士還撰寫了一本指南書《礦業工程師完全指南》，一本編輯書《可持續礦業實踐》，以及一本教科書《優化技術及其在礦業系統中的應用》。

戈賴博士在印度達漢巴德的印度科技學院（IIT(ISM) Dhanbad，前身為印度礦業大學）獲得博士學位。他曾獲得澳大利亞政府的Endeavour Executive Fellowship，於新南威爾士大學（University of New South Wales）工作，並獲得新德里的大學資助委員會（University Grants Commission）頒發的Raman Postdoctoral Fellowship，於美國密西西比州的傑克遜州立大學（Jackson State University）工作。他在羅爾凱拉國立技術學院教授礦系統工程已有9年，執行了多個由SERB、DST、TexMin、CSIR、UGC及礦業部資助的環境監測與管理研究項目。他目前的研究領域包括系統優化、機器學習、地理資訊系統（GIS）及遙感技術。戈賴博士是印度工程師協會（Institution of Engineers India, IEI）及印度礦業、地質與冶金學會（Mining, Geological & Metallurgical Institute, MGMI）的終身會員。

薩亨德拉·拉姆博士自2020年12月以來一直擔任羅爾凱拉國立技術學院礦業工程系的助理教授，專注於煤礦開採的教學與研究。在此之前，他在印度達漢巴德的CSIR中央礦業與燃料研究所工作超過21年，開發了礦業方法和支撐系統，以提高地下煤礦的安全性和效率。拉姆博士獲得了比爾薩技術學院（Birsa Institute of Technology, Sindri）的B.Tech.（礦業）學位，並在印度科技學院（Indian Institute of Technology, Indian School of Mines）達漢巴德完成了博士學位。他還在捷克共和國捷克科學院地球科學研究所完成了博士後研究。他的專業領域包括地下煤礦開採、數值建模、地面控制、厚層/連續層開採、儀器與地層監測及地下結構設計。在他的職業生涯中，拉姆博士主導了超過120個項目，包括兩個印度煤礦部的科技項目和一個國際合作的科技項目。他在主要期刊和會議上發表了67篇論文，並最近獲得了兩項專利，涉及基於屋頂螺栓的破碎線支撐和連續採礦機的肋/支撐設計。他因對煤礦行業的貢獻而獲得MGMI銀獎和煤印度（J G Kumaramanglam Memorial）獎。拉姆博士目前正在領導兩個由煤印度研發委員會和TexMin Dhanbad資助的研發項目，以及幾個專注於機械化開採操作的行業贊助諮詢項目。

拉姆·馬諾哈爾·比什瓦爾博士是印度羅爾凱拉國立技術學院（NIT）礦業工程系的助理教授。在加入羅爾凱拉國立技術學院之前，比什瓦爾博士在SRK顧問公司（SRK Consultancy, India）擔任礦業地質技術顧問，工作了2年，並在支持PFS、FS和DFS及JORC級別研究的項目中積累了經驗，涉及礦業地質工程和礦業規劃。他於2012年在奧迪沙的政府工程學院（Government College of Engineering, GCE）獲得礦業工程的B.Tech學位，並於2018年在IIT(ISM) Dhanbad完成博士學位。他的專業領域包括礦業地質工程、岩體特徵、坡度監測、採礦設計與優化、廢石堆和尾礦儲存設施、礦業規劃與設計。他在弱岩（R0-R2）取樣和特徵分析方面擁有豐富的經驗，涵蓋多種商品，包括褐鐵礦、頁岩、鐵、鉻礦、鑽石和煤礦。比什瓦爾博士是多個學會的成員，如國際大壩委員會（International Commission On Large Dams, INCOLD）、國際岩石力學與岩土工程學會（International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, ISRM）、印度岩土工程學會（Indian Geotechnical Society, IGS）及印度工程師協會（Institution of Engineers India, IEI）。比什瓦爾目前的工作重點是利用無人機攝影測量和Lidar測繪進行岩體特徵分析和繪圖。此外，他熟練使用多種規劃和數值建模軟體，包括Leapfrog、Surpac、Whittle、Datamine、NPVS、Gem4D、Rocscience Suite、FLAC、Plaxis、Pix4D和CloudCompare。他目前正在執行兩個來自礦業部和DST的研發資助，並與多家公司合作提供諮詢服務。

S. Bhowmik博士自2020年6月以來一直在羅爾凱拉國立技術學院的礦業工程系擔任助理教授。他於2001年獲得礦業工程的B.Tech學位，並於2003年完成碩士學位，於2012年獲得博士學位，研究主題為某些印度煤的吸附特性以進行氣體回收。在加入羅爾凱拉國立技術學院之前，他曾在德拉敦的石油與能源研究大學擔任助理教授四年半，教授各類本科礦業及研究生石油工程課程。他在非常規儲層（如煤層甲烷和頁岩氣的吸附、擴散和滲透性研究）方面完成了三年的博士後研究，其中一年在加拿大卡爾加里大學，兩年在IIEST Shibpur進行。他還曾參與英國石油公司（British Petroleum, UK）的一個贊助項目，進行煤的純氣體吸附研究，該項目在博士研究之前進行了一年。現在，他正在研究非常規儲層（如煤層甲烷、頁岩氣）的特徵分析，專注於吸附、擴散和氣體通過岩石的運輸行為。