Physics of Quantum Rings
暫譯: 量子環的物理學

Fomin, Vladimir M.

Physics of Quantum Rings
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2025-08-20
  • 售價: $6,330
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,014
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 621
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3031859146
  • ISBN-13: 9783031859144
  • 相關分類: 量子 Quantum

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

Excerpts from the recension on the 1st edition:

The book published by Vladimir M. Fomin from Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden is an authoritative monograph that offers for readers a broad, exhaustive overview about the current status of the Physics of Quantum Rings.

All chapters are accessible for readers with knowledge of physics and engineering sciences within the advanced level studies. The book explores in depth the physics of quantum interference phenomena like the Aharonov-Bohm effect, which are essential for Quantum Rings. A good third of the book is dedicated to fabrication, characterization, and physical properties of such structures. The fabrication includes such methods as self-organized arrangement and crystal growth with molecular-beam epitaxy as well as high-resolution lithography. The second third of the book represents the theory of Quantum Rings, especially under the perspective of their materials and optical properties, the Coulomb interaction, and finally, their mathematical modeling. The last third of the book focuses on the Aharonov-Bohm effect of excitons, a very new effect, which is manifested through the optical properties of Quantum Rings.

The unique benefit of collecting such different topics in one band consists in enabling a holistic understanding of Quantum Rings. This approach is necessary to ensure a further development in this field. On the one hand, this is a deepening exploration. On the other hand, it is equally important for implementation of the gained understanding in applications for future devices.

Translated from German: K. Karrai, Physik Journal 15, 52-53 (2016).

Excerpts from the recension on the 2nd edition: A. Lorke, Physik Journal 18, 91 (2019).

The editor Vladimir Fomin and contributors show impressively in their book, which has now been published in a second edition, that the now traditional classification into 3-, 2-, 1- or 0-dimensional systems is not as comprehensive as it seems. This is because, in contrast to the above-mentioned systems, Quantum Rings in mathematical sense are not singly-connected. And already the question, whether a Quantum Ring is a closed quantum wire or a quantum dot, from which the interior is cut out, demonstrates how diverse and novel is the physics offered by Quantum Rings.

Also in the new edition, the numerous authors illuminate the topic from different perspectives: from materials science aspects of the growth of Quantum Rings through their optical and electronic characterization to theoretical studies of exotic topologies, such as Möbius stripes. The new division into four Sections (topology-driven effects, fabrication and characterization, optical Aharonov-Bohm Effect, theory) succeeded. It is gratifying that the newly added chapters deal with current developments and concern such topics as THz spectroscopy or 2D materials.

The book is certainly not an easy reading. However, for both advanced students and scientists who wish to delve in larger breadth and depth into the topic, this collection of reviews offers an extensive material showing that also beyond a point, a line, and a plane there is still "plenty of room in the bottom".

Translated from German:: A. Lorke, Physik Journal 18, 91 (2019).

商品描述(中文翻譯)

第一版書評摘錄： 本書由來自德累斯頓萊布尼茨固態與材料研究所的Vladimir M. Fomin出版，是一本權威的專著，為讀者提供了關於量子環物理學當前狀態的廣泛而詳盡的概述。

所有章節對於具備物理學和工程科學知識的高級讀者均可輕鬆理解。本書深入探討了量子干涉現象的物理學，例如Aharonov-Bohm效應，這對於量子環至關重要。本書的三分之一專門用於這些結構的製造、特徵化和物理性質。製造方法包括自組織排列和分子束外延的晶體生長，以及高解析度光刻技術。本書的第二部分探討量子環的理論，特別是從其材料和光學性質、庫倫相互作用以及最終的數學建模的角度進行分析。最後三分之一的內容集中於激子（excitons）的Aharonov-Bohm效應，這是一種全新的效應，通過量子環的光學性質得以顯現。

將如此不同的主題集中於一本書中的獨特好處在於能夠促進對量子環的整體理解。這種方法對於確保該領域的進一步發展是必要的。一方面，這是一種深入的探索；另一方面，將所獲得的理解應用於未來設備的實施同樣重要。

由德文翻譯：K. Karrai, Physik Journal 15, 52-53 (2016)。

第二版書評摘錄：A. Lorke, Physik Journal 18, 91 (2019)。

編輯Vladimir Fomin及其貢獻者在其已出版的第二版書中，令人印象深刻地展示了傳統的三維、二維、一維或零維系統的分類並不像看起來那麼全面。這是因為，與上述系統相比，量子環在數學意義上並不是單連通的。而且，量子環是否是一個封閉的量子線或一個內部被切割的量子點的問題，已經顯示出量子環所提供的物理學是多麼多樣和新穎。

在新版本中，眾多作者從不同的角度闡明了這一主題：從量子環生長的材料科學方面，到其光學和電子特徵化，再到對於如Möbius條紋等奇異拓撲的理論研究。新的四個部分（拓撲驅動效應、製造與特徵化、光學Aharonov-Bohm效應、理論）的劃分成功了。令人欣慰的是，新增加的章節涉及當前的發展，並關注如THz光譜學或2D材料等主題。

本書無疑不是一本輕鬆的讀物。然而，對於希望更深入廣泛探討該主題的高級學生和科學家來說，這本評論集提供了豐富的材料，顯示出即使在一點、一條線和一個平面之外，仍然有「底部有很多空間」。

由德文翻譯：A. Lorke, Physik Journal 18, 91 (2019)。

作者簡介

Vladimir M. Fomin is a Research Professor at the Institute for Emerging Electronic Technologies, part of the Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW) Dresden, and a Professor at the State University of Moldova. He is also an Honorary Member of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova and a member of various esteemed scientific organizations including APS, the German Physical Society, the European Physical Society, IEEE, and the COST Action "Superconducting Nanodevices and Quantum Materials for Coherent Manipulation".

His research interests lie in nanophysics, covering topics such as the theory of 3D nanoarchitectures, topology- and geometry-driven effects in quantum rings, strain-induced self-rolled and direct-write micro- and nanoarchitectures, phase boundaries and vortex matter in micro- and nanoarchitectures and patterned superconductors. He has also made significant contributions to understanding the superconducting properties of metallic nanograins, phonons, vibrational excitations, and polaronic effects in multilayerstructures and superlattices, magnetopolarons and magneto-Raman scattering in monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides. Additionally, his work extends to exploring topological states of light and spin-orbit coupling in microcavities, optical properties of quantum dots, thermoelectric properties of semiconductor nanostructures, quantum transport in sub-0.1 µm semiconductor devices, propulsion mechanisms of catalytic tubular micromotors, and theory of self-propelled micromotors for cleaning polluted water.

He serves as the Scientific Editor of the Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics, 2nd Edition (Elsevier, 2024), further demonstrating his expertise and authority in the field.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

弗拉基米爾·M·福敏（Vladimir M. Fomin）是德累斯頓萊布尼茨固態與材料研究所（Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, IFW Dresden）新興電子技術研究所的研究教授，同時也是摩爾多瓦國立大學的教授。他還是摩爾多瓦科學院的榮譽會員，以及多個知名科學組織的成員，包括美國物理學會（APS）、德國物理學會、歐洲物理學會、IEEE，以及COST行動「超導納米裝置與量子材料的相干操控」。

他的研究興趣集中在納米物理學，涵蓋3D納米架構理論、量子環中的拓撲和幾何驅動效應、應變誘導的自捲曲和直接寫入的微納米架構、微納米架構和圖案化超導體中的相邊界和漩渦物質等主題。他在理解金屬納米顆粒的超導性質、聲子、振動激發以及多層結構和超晶格中的極化子效應、單層過渡金屬二硫化物中的磁極化子和磁拉曼散射方面也做出了重要貢獻。此外，他的研究還擴展到探索微腔中的光的拓撲態和自旋-軌道耦合、量子點的光學性質、半導體納米結構的熱電性質、亞0.1微米半導體器件中的量子傳輸、催化管狀微馬達的推進機制，以及用於清潔污染水的自推動微馬達理論。

他擔任《凝聚態物理百科全書》（Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics, 2nd Edition，Elsevier, 2024）的科學編輯，進一步展示了他在該領域的專業知識和權威性。

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