Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotics Usage in Livestock: Why Prevention Must Start on the Farm
暫譯: 抗微生物抗藥性與畜牧業中的抗生素使用:為何預防必須從農場開始
Ter Kuile, Benno
相關主題
商品描述
Antimicrobial resistance is a generally recognized threat to public health. Usage of antibiotics unavoidably leads to development and spread of antimicrobial resistance. This is the generally believed assumption. This multi-author book addresses the question how antibiotics can be applied to combat infections in livestock, while minimizing the build-up of resistance. This information is not only essential for veterinarians and farmers, but also for policymakers and law enforcement agencies in the agricultural sector.
The main message of this book is that with well-designed measures and optimal strategies for application, antibiotics can be used with reduced collateral damage in the form of antimicrobial resistance. All authors are experts on the different aspects of antimicrobials in the framework of veterinary applications. The various chapters review the state-of-the-art on reduction of usage, the consequences for the environment, driving factors for development and spreading, and the legal aspects of antimicrobials in the framework of food production. Overall, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific opinions on antimicrobial resistance in the veterinary sector.
In addition to summarizing the science, this book also provides practical and implementable suggestions for veterinarians and others involved in raising livestock to improve daily practice in order to prevent unnecessary selection of resistance. In countries where these principles of good practice are applied the resistance of livestock related microorganisms has stabilized and sometime even decreased over the years. This is an important message to spread globally, because if it is applied worldwide, antimicrobials will remains the reliable tool for healthcare that the have been in the past decades.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
抗微生物抗藥性被普遍認為是對公共健康的威脅。抗生素的使用不可避免地導致抗微生物抗藥性的發展和擴散。這是普遍認同的假設。本書由多位作者共同撰寫,探討如何在減少抗藥性累積的同時,將抗生素應用於對抗牲畜感染。這些資訊對於獸醫和農民來說至關重要,同時也對農業部門的政策制定者和執法機構具有參考價值。
本書的主要信息是,透過精心設計的措施和最佳應用策略,抗生素可以在減少抗微生物抗藥性副作用的情況下使用。所有作者都是在獸醫應用框架下,針對抗微生物的不同方面的專家。各章節回顧了使用減少的最新進展、對環境的影響、發展和擴散的驅動因素,以及在食品生產框架下抗微生物的法律方面。整體而言,本書提供了對獸醫領域抗微生物抗藥性科學意見的全面概述。
除了總結科學知識外,本書還為獸醫及其他從事牲畜飼養的人士提供了實用且可執行的建議,以改善日常實踐,防止不必要的抗藥性選擇。在這些良好實踐原則被應用的國家,與牲畜相關的微生物抗藥性已穩定,甚至在某些情況下隨著時間的推移而減少。這是一個需要全球傳播的重要信息,因為如果這些原則在全球範圍內得到應用,抗微生物將繼續成為過去幾十年來可靠的醫療工具。
作者簡介
Benno ter kuile has been a policy advisor and researcher on the subject of antimicrobial resistance since 2001. Before that he had an academic career in microbiology and protozoology. Working for the Office for Risk Assessment & Research of The Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority and the legal predecessors, he needed more information than was available on the relationship between exposure to antimicrobials and the development and spreading of antibiotic resistance. Therefore he started a research group at the University of Amsterdam focusing on that subject. He later became a full professor there on the subject of antimicrobial resistance in the food chain. He has (co-)authored some 50 articles on the subject and is associate editor for two journals, specializing on the topic of antibiotic resistance.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
本諾·特爾·庫伊爾(Benno ter kuile)自2001年以來一直擔任抗微生物抗藥性政策顧問和研究員。在此之前,他在微生物學和原生動物學領域有著學術生涯。作為荷蘭食品與消費品安全管理局風險評估與研究辦公室的工作人員,他需要比當時可獲得的更多資訊,以了解抗微生物劑的暴露與抗生素抗藥性發展和擴散之間的關係。因此,他在阿姆斯特丹大學成立了一個專注於該主題的研究小組。後來,他成為該校食品鏈中抗微生物抗藥性主題的正教授。他在該領域共同撰寫了約50篇文章,並擔任兩本專注於抗生素抗藥性主題的期刊的副編輯。