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出版商:
Springer
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出版日期:
2026-01-20
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售價:
$6,970
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貴賓價:
9.5 折
$6,621
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語言:
英文
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頁數:
223
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裝訂:
Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
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ISBN:
3032111323
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ISBN-13:
9783032111326
商品描述
The book offers a philosophical and cognitive justification for the author's concept of Objective Mental Reality (OMR), which links individual consciousness with society's intersubjective understanding of the world. The first part of the book explains why the concept of OMR is essential to modern science. Objects and phenomena do not exist for humans in isolation: they are formed in consciousness as mental representations and only in OMR do they acquire the status of real entities. This makes reality understandable, structured, and actionable. The second part is devoted to the physical realm of OMR. Any object appears not only as an object of perception but also as a bearer of cultural meanings. Even the scientific picture of the world turns out to be part of OMR, since its laws and facts are also mental constructions. The third part addresses the social sphere. Institutions, roles, norms, values, and events exist only insofar as people believe in them and confirm them through their behavior. OMR is revealed as a "second layer" of reality, where entities are formed that organize experience and guide our behavior. The book offers a groundbreaking explanation of how consciousness and society create the world we live in, revealing the key role of the OMR in the interaction of psyche, matter, and society.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書提供了作者對客觀心理現實（Objective Mental Reality, OMR）概念的哲學和認知辯護，該概念將個體意識與社會對世界的相互主觀理解聯繫起來。書的第一部分解釋了為什麼OMR的概念對現代科學至關重要。物體和現象並不是孤立存在於人類的認知中：它們在意識中形成為心理表徵，只有在OMR中，它們才獲得真實實體的地位。這使得現實變得可理解、有結構且可操作。第二部分專注於OMR的物理領域。任何物體不僅作為感知的對象出現，還作為文化意義的承載者。即使是科學的世界觀也被證明是OMR的一部分，因為其法則和事實同樣是心理建構。第三部分探討社會領域。機構、角色、規範、價值觀和事件的存在僅在於人們對它們的信仰以及通過行為確認它們。OMR被揭示為現實的「第二層」，在這裡形成的實體組織經驗並指導我們的行為。本書提供了一個開創性的解釋，說明意識和社會如何創造我們所生活的世界，揭示OMR在心理、物質和社會互動中的關鍵角色。
作者簡介
Sergey Ernestovich Polyakov (born 1956) is a psychiatrist and psychologist with more than forty years of clinical and research experience. After graduating with honors from the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University in 1979, he combined clinical practice with scientific research. In 1986, he defended his Candidate of Sciences (PhD-equivalent) dissertation in psychiatry and subsequently served as senior and later principal research fellow at the Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry. In 1991, he founded and directed one of the first in Russia private multidisciplinary medical clinic in Moscow. Since the early 2000s, Polyakov has focused on developing a comprehensive original theory of phenomenological psychology. This theory represents a coherent scientific system that explains the nature of mental phenomena. One of its key components is the concept of Objective Mental Reality--an intersubjective layer of the psyche shaped by society, which defines the human worldview, thinking, and patterns of behavior. At the heart of his approach lies the conviction that the psyche does not merely reflect the world but actively constitutes it in the form of stable entities and constructions. This perspective has made it possible to integrate disparate experimental data, empirical findings, and observations into a unified system, with a particular emphasis on verbal and mixed representations that ensure shared understanding and collective knowledge. He is the author of several monographs, including Myths and Reality of Modern Psychology (2004), Phenomenology of Mental Representations (2011), Concepts and Other Constructions of Consciousness (2017), The "Dark Matter" of the Social Sciences (2024), Phenomenology of Sensory Representations (2024), and Phenomenology of Symbolic Representations (2025). Together, these works establish the foundations of a new phenomenological psychology and highlight its significance for the social sciences and the humanities.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
謝爾蓋·厄爾尼斯托維奇·波利亞科夫（生於1956年）是一位精神科醫生和心理學家，擁有超過四十年的臨床和研究經驗。1979年，他以優異的成績畢業於皮羅戈夫俄羅斯國立研究醫科大學，並將臨床實踐與科學研究相結合。1986年，他在精神病學領域捍衛了其科學候選人（相當於博士）論文，隨後擔任莫斯科精神病學研究所的高級研究員，後來成為首席研究員。1991年，他在莫斯科創辦並指導了俄羅斯第一家私立多學科醫療診所之一。
自2000年代初以來，波利亞科夫專注於發展一套全面的原創現象學心理學理論。這一理論代表了一個連貫的科學系統，解釋了心理現象的本質。其關鍵組成部分之一是客觀心理現實的概念——這是一個由社會塑造的主觀層面，定義了人類的世界觀、思維和行為模式。
他的方法的核心在於堅信心理不僅僅是反映世界，而是以穩定的實體和結構的形式積極構成世界。這一觀點使得將不同的實驗數據、經驗發現和觀察整合成一個統一的系統成為可能，特別強調了確保共同理解和集體知識的語言和混合表徵。
他是幾部專著的作者，包括《現代心理學的神話與現實》（2004年）、《心理表徵的現象學》（2011年）、《意識的概念與其他建構》（2017年）、《社會科學的“暗物質”（2024年）》、《感官表徵的現象學》（2024年）以及《符號表徵的現象學》（2025年）。這些著作共同奠定了新現象學心理學的基礎，並突顯了其對社會科學和人文學科的重要性。
