商品描述
This book explores the concept of Objective Mental Reality (OMR)--a fundamental, intersubjectively formed symbolic layer of consciousness. In Part I, it delves into foundational psychological constructions such as the soul, mind, consciousness, and intelligence, as well as the nuanced roles of personality, beliefs, and cultural codes. These entities are examined not only as subjective experiences but as components of a shared mental reality that can be studied objectively. The section further investigates the processes through which the entities of the psyche are constituted and reveals their role in shaping OMR. Parts II and III address specialized domains of OMR -- including religious faith, mathematics, art, and media -- as well as OMR's relationship to time, language, and artificial intelligence. The book proposes a new scientific paradigm in which the anthropomorphic world is understood as a product of collective mental creativity constituted within the OMR of society. Through and by means of OMR, humanity comprehends the universe and becomes aware of its own nature, while the psyche transforms from a passive mirror of being into its active co-creator.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書探討了目標心理現實（Objective Mental Reality, OMR）的概念——這是一個基本的、由主觀間形成的意識象徵層。在第一部分中，書中深入探討了靈魂、心智、意識和智慧等基礎心理建構，以及個性、信念和文化代碼的微妙角色。這些實體不僅被視為主觀經驗，還作為可以客觀研究的共享心理現實的組成部分進行檢視。該部分進一步探討了心理實體的構成過程，並揭示了它們在塑造OMR中的角色。
第二部分和第三部分則針對OMR的專門領域——包括宗教信仰、數學、藝術和媒體——以及OMR與時間、語言和人工智慧的關係進行討論。本書提出了一種新的科學範式，其中擬人化的世界被理解為在社會的OMR中構成的集體心理創造的產物。透過OMR，人類理解宇宙並意識到自身的本質，而心理則從被動的存在鏡子轉變為其主動的共同創造者。
作者簡介
Sergey Ernestovich Polyakov (b. 1956) is a psychiatrist and psychologist with more than forty years of clinical and research experience. After graduating with honors from the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University in 1979, he combined clinical practice with psychiatric research. In 1986, he defended his Candidate of Sciences (PhD-equivalent) dissertation in psychiatry and subsequently served as senior and later principal research fellow at the Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry. In 1991, he founded and directed a private multidisciplinary medical clinic in Moscow. Since the early 2000s, Polyakov has focused on developing a comprehensive original theory of phenomenological psychology. This theory represents a coherent scientific system that explains the nature of mental phenomena. One of its key components is the concept of Objective Mental Reality--an intersubjective layer of the psyche shaped by society, which defines the human worldview, thinking, and patterns of behavior. At the heart of his approach lies the conviction that the psyche does not merely reflect the world but actively constitutes it in the form of stable entities and constructions. This perspective has made it possible to integrate disparate experimental data, empirical findings, and observations into a unified system, with a particular emphasis on verbal and mixed representations that ensure shared understanding and collective knowledge. He is the author of several monographs, including Myths and Reality of Modern Psychology (2004), Phenomenology of Mental Representations (2011), Concepts and Other Constructions of Consciousness (2017), The "Dark Matter" of the Social Sciences (2024), Phenomenology of Sensory Representations (2024), and Phenomenology of Symbolic Representations (2025). Together, these works establish the foundations of a new phenomenological psychology and highlight its significance for the social sciences and the humanities.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
謝爾蓋·厄爾尼斯托維奇·波利亞科夫（Sergey Ernestovich Polyakov，生於1956年）是一位精神科醫生和心理學家，擁有超過四十年的臨床和研究經驗。1979年，他以優異的成績畢業於皮羅戈夫俄羅斯國立研究醫科大學，並將臨床實踐與精神病學研究相結合。1986年，他在精神病學領域捍衛了其科學候選人（相當於博士）論文，隨後在莫斯科精神病學研究所擔任高級研究員，後來成為首席研究員。1991年，他在莫斯科創立並主管一家私人的多學科醫療診所。
自2000年代初以來，波利亞科夫專注於發展一套全面的原創現象學心理學理論。這一理論代表了一個連貫的科學系統，解釋了心理現象的本質。其關鍵組成部分之一是客觀心理現實（Objective Mental Reality）的概念——這是一個由社會塑造的主觀層面，定義了人類的世界觀、思維和行為模式。
他的方法的核心在於堅信心理並不僅僅是反映世界，而是以穩定的實體和結構的形式積極構成世界。這一觀點使得將不同的實驗數據、經驗發現和觀察整合成一個統一的系統成為可能，特別強調了確保共同理解和集體知識的語言和混合表徵。
他是幾部專著的作者，包括《現代心理學的神話與現實》（Myths and Reality of Modern Psychology，2004年）、《心理表徵的現象學》（Phenomenology of Mental Representations，2011年）、《意識的概念與其他建構》（Concepts and Other Constructions of Consciousness，2017年）、《社會科學的“暗物質”（The 'Dark Matter' of the Social Sciences，2024年）》、《感官表徵的現象學》（Phenomenology of Sensory Representations，2024年）以及《符號表徵的現象學》（Phenomenology of Symbolic Representations，2025年）。這些著作共同奠定了新現象學心理學的基礎，並突顯了其對社會科學和人文學科的重要性。
