Coastal Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Shifts: Tracing the Impact of Human Activities
暫譯: 沿海生物地球化學與生態系統變遷:追蹤人類活動的影響
Ganugapenta, Sreenivasulu, Badimela, Upendra, Mejjad, Nezha
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商品描述
This volume presents biogeochemical research linked to climate change, soil and water acidification, and ecosystem eutrophication, highlighting the impact of human activities on biogeochemical cycles in coastal ecosystems. As human activities increasingly reshape these cycles, many scientists now refer to 'anthropo-biogeochemical cycles' to underscore this influence. Transitional Water Systems (TWS), such as estuaries and lagoons that connect marine and freshwater environments, are especially sensitive to these impacts. Unplanned coastal development disrupts natural processes leading to erosion, habitat loss and ecological degradation. Such development also alters river flows, impacting sediment transport and the migration patterns of aquatic species. Additionally, land-use changes from agriculture, mining, and urbanization contribute to soil erosion and sediment accumulation, affecting both downstream and coastal regions.
The book covers these activities and their impacts, and provides recommendations for how effective and sustainable coastal ecosystem management can be achieved through policy recommendations and conservation strategies using integrative modeling and predictive approaches. The primary audience for this book includes academics specializing in climate and environmental studies. Research professionals will also benefit from this comprehensive volume, which consolidates findings on various aspects of marine biogeochemical cycles and the impacts of anthropogenic activities.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本卷介紹了與氣候變遷、土壤和水體酸化以及生態系統富營養化相關的生物地球化學研究,強調人類活動對沿海生態系統中生物地球化學循環的影響。隨著人類活動日益重塑這些循環,許多科學家現在稱之為「人類生物地球化學循環」(anthropo-biogeochemical cycles),以強調這種影響。過渡水系統(Transitional Water Systems, TWS),如連接海洋和淡水環境的河口和潟湖,對這些影響特別敏感。未經規劃的沿海開發擾亂了自然過程,導致侵蝕、棲息地喪失和生態退化。這種開發還改變了河流流量,影響沉積物運輸和水生物種的遷徙模式。此外,來自農業、採礦和城市化的土地使用變化也促進了土壤侵蝕和沉積物積累,影響下游和沿海地區。
本書涵蓋了這些活動及其影響,並提供了如何通過政策建議和保護策略,利用綜合建模和預測方法來實現有效和可持續的沿海生態系統管理的建議。本書的主要讀者包括專注於氣候和環境研究的學術界人士。研究專業人士也將從這本綜合性著作中受益,該書整合了有關海洋生物地球化學循環及人為活動影響的各個方面的研究結果。