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商品描述
In the 19 years which passed since the first edition was published, several important developments have taken place in the theory of surfaces. The most sensational one concerns the differentiable structure of surfaces. Twenty years ago very little was known about differentiable structures on 4-manifolds, but in the meantime Donaldson on the one hand and Seiberg and Witten on the other hand, have found, inspired by gauge theory, totally new invariants. Strikingly, together with the theory explained in this book these invariants yield a wealth of new results about the differentiable structure of algebraic surfaces. Other developments include the systematic use of nef-divisors (in ac- cordance with the progress made in the classification of higher dimensional algebraic varieties), a better understanding of Kahler structures on surfaces, and Reider's new approach to adjoint mappings. All these developments have been incorporated in the present edition, though the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten theory only by way of examples. Of course we use the opportunity to correct some minor mistakes, which we ether have discovered ourselves or which were communicated to us by careful readers to whom we are much obliged.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
在自第一版出版以來的19年間,表面理論發生了幾個重要的發展。最引人注目的發展是關於表面的可微結構。二十年前,對於4-流形上的可微結構知之甚少,但在此期間,Donaldson 和 Seiberg 及 Witten 分別在規範理論的啟發下,發現了全新的不變量。值得注意的是,這些不變量與本書中解釋的理論結合,產生了大量有關代數表面的可微結構的新結果。其他發展包括系統性地使用 nef-除數(根據高維代數簇分類的進展),對表面上的 Kähler 結構有了更好的理解,以及 Reider 對伴隨映射的新方法。所有這些發展都已納入本版中,儘管 Donaldson 和 Seiberg-Witten 理論僅作為例子使用。當然,我們也利用這個機會來修正一些小錯誤,這些錯誤是我們自己發現的,或是由細心的讀者告知我們的,我們對此深表感謝。