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物聯網已廣泛應用於信息社會的各個領域，如何深入認識、掌握其關鍵技術，並針對具體需求開發應用系統仍是需要持續探討的問題。本書在介紹物聯網基本概念的同時，重點圍繞環境感知與數據采集、通信網絡及協議、數據智能處理等討論了其關鍵技術；采取理論與實踐緊密結合的方式介紹了物件智能化設計方法，提供了物聯網應用解決方案及其系統開發實驗課題，構建了一個從智能物件節點設計到物聯網應用系統開發的全鏈條知識體系。本書內容結構合理、圖文並茂、言簡意賅，不僅能使讀者對物聯網有一個全景性的認識，還能為其進一步探索研究物聯網及其應用系統的實現提供參考；能夠幫助讀者快速形成物聯網核心能力，成為該領域的專業人士。本書作為面向卓越工程師培養的一本技術著作，可作為物聯網工程、電子信息、計算機等大類專業的本科和研究生教材或參考書，也可供相關領域工程技術人員、科研人員、IT 管理人員參考使用。
目錄大綱
目 錄
第 1 章 緒論·····································································································.1
1.1 何謂物聯網 ···························································································.1
1.1.1 物聯網的定義 ···············································································.1
1.1.2 與物聯網相關的網絡概念 ································································.4
1.1.3 對物聯網的深入認識 ······································································.8
1.2 物聯網體系結構 ···················································································.11
1.2.1 物聯網體系結構的建構原則 ···························································.11
1.2.2 物聯網體系結構參考模型 ······························································.12
1.3 物聯網技術體系 ···················································································.15
1.3.1 感知控制技術 ·············································································.16
1.3.2 網絡通信技術 ·············································································.18
1.3.3 系統應用技術 ·············································································.21
1.4 物聯網的組建 ······················································································.24
1.4.1 物聯網硬件系統組成 ····································································.24
1.4.2 物聯網軟件系統組成 ····································································.26
1.4.3 物聯網的建設與實現 ····································································.27
1.5 物聯網的應用與發展 ·············································································.32
1.5.1 物聯網的典型應用 ·······································································.33
1.5.2 物聯網產業鏈 ·············································································.36
1.5.3 物聯網技術發展趨勢 ····································································.38
討論與思考題 ····························································································.40
第 2 章 物聯網識別技術 ···················································································.41
2.1 自動識別技術 ······················································································.41
2.1.1 物聯網自動識別要件 ····································································.41
2.1.2 卡識別技術 ················································································.42
2.1.3 條碼識別技術 ·············································································.45
2.1.4 射頻識別技術 ·············································································.49
2.2 RFID 系統架構·····················································································.50
2.2.1 RFID 系統的基本組成···································································.51
2.2.2 電子標簽 ···················································································.52
2.2.3 讀寫器 ······················································································.58
2.2.4 RFID 系統中的軟件······································································.61
2.3 RFID 標準體系·····················································································.62
2.3.1 ISO/IEC 制定的 RFID 標準體系·······················································.63
2.3.2 EPC Global 制定的 RFID 標準體系···················································.65
2.3.3 泛在識別中心（UID）制定的 RFID 標準體系 ····································.65
2.3.4 我國 RIFD 標準的研究與發展·························································.66
2.4 RFID 系統工作原理···············································································.67
2.4.1 RFID 系統中的能量和數據傳輸·······················································.67
2.4.2 RFID 系統工作流程······································································.70
2.5 RFID 讀寫器設計··················································································.70
2.5.1 讀寫器設計方案 ··········································································.71
2.5.2 讀寫器硬件設計 ··········································································.71
2.5.3 讀寫器軟件設計 ··········································································.77
2.6 RFID 技術應用·····················································································.78
討論與思考題 ····························································································.81
第 3 章 信息感知技術 ······················································································.82
3.1 傳感器 ·······························································································.82
3.1.1 傳感器簡介 ················································································.82
3.1.2 傳感器的工作原理 ·······································································.85
3.1.3 典型傳感器 ················································································.88
3.1.4 新型信息感知技術 ·······································································.96
3.2 傳感網 ·······························································································.98
3.2.1 傳感網的基本組成 ·······································································.98
3.2.2 傳感網的關鍵技術 ······································································.100
3.2.3 傳感網的體系結構 ······································································.103
3.2.4 傳感網節點部署與覆蓋 ································································.108
3.3 位置信息感測技術 ···············································································.112
3.3.1 RFID 定位技術···········································································.112
3.3.2 衛星定位技術 ············································································.115
3.3.3 移動通信定位技術 ······································································.118
討論與思考題 ···························································································.120
第 4 章 物聯網智能物件設計 ············································································.121
4.1 物聯網智能物件 ··················································································.121
4.1.1 智能物件的基本組成 ···································································.121
4.1.2 MCU 的類型及選用·····································································.124
4.1.3 連接“互聯網”與物質世界 ··························································.125
4.2 物件智能化設計 ··················································································.127
4.2.1 智能物件設計的基本過程 ·····························································.127
4.2.2 集成開發環境的配置及應用 ··························································.130
4.2.3 智能物件的硬件設計 ···································································.134
4.2.4 智能物件的軟件設計 ···································································.137
4.3 傳感網節點設計 ··················································································.140
4.3.1 傳感器節點組成 ·········································································.140
4.3.2 匯聚節點/網關節點組成 ·······························································.144
4.3.3 CC2530 微控制器應用開發 ···························································.144
4.3.4 傳感網節點設計示例 ···································································.167
討論與思考題 ···························································································.175
第 5 章 物聯網通信網絡 ··················································································.176
5.1 通信網絡概述 ·····················································································.176
5.1.1 無線通信技術 ············································································.176
5.1.2 無線通信網 ···············································································.178
5.1.3 智能物件通信模式 ······································································.182
5.2 無線個域網（WPAN）··········································································.183
5.2.1 IEEE 802.15.4 標準······································································.183
5.2.2 ZigBee 協議···············································································.186
5.2.3 ZigBee 網絡構建·········································································.189
5.2.4 藍牙技術 ··················································································.191
5.3 無線局域網 ························································································.193
5.3.1 IEEE 802.11 標準系列 ··································································.193
5.3.2 IEEE 802.11 無線局域網組成結構···················································.196
5.3.3 無線局域網的構建 ······································································.197
5.3.4 Wi-Fi 接入技術 ··········································································.199
5.4 互聯網 ······························································································.200
5.4.1 智能物件互聯的困難 ···································································.201
5.4.2 用於物聯網的 IP 網絡 ··································································.203
5.4.3 基於 IPv6 的物聯網解決方案·························································.206
5.5 無線移動通信網 ··················································································.210
5.5.1 無線移動通信概述 ······································································.210
5.5.2 4G/5G 移動通信網 ······································································.213
5.5.3 LoRa 技術·················································································.218
5.5.4 NB-IoT 技術 ··············································································.222
討論與思考題 ···························································································.225
第 6 章 物聯網數據處理 ··················································································.226
6.1 數據處理基礎 ·····················································································.226
6.1.1 物聯網數據的特點 ······································································.226
6.1.2 物聯網數據處理技術 ···································································.227
6.1.3 雲計算與物聯網 ·········································································.228
6.2 物聯網數據融合技術 ············································································.230
6.2.1 數據融合的基本概念 ···································································.231
6.2.2 物聯網中的數據融合 ···································································.233
6.2.3 傳感網數據傳輸及融合算法 ··························································.237
6.2.4 物聯網數據管理技術 ···································································.242
6.3 海量數據存儲處理 ···············································································.245
6.3.1 物聯網數據存儲 ·········································································.245
6.3.2 分布式存儲和計算平臺 ································································.250
6.3.3 雲存儲 ·····················································································.253
6.4 物聯網數據分析及預測 ·········································································.256
6.4.1 可視化分析 ···············································································.257
6.4.2 數據挖掘 ··················································································.260
6.4.3 基於大數據的智能決策與控制 ·······················································.265
討論與思考題 ···························································································.266
第 7 章 物聯網設計與實現 ···············································································.267
7.1 物聯網設計基礎 ··················································································.267
7.1.1 物聯網的設計原則 ······································································.267
7.1.2 物聯網的設計過程 ······································································.269
7.2 物聯網系統硬件設計 ············································································.276
7.2.1 物聯網的硬件技術選擇 ································································.276
7.2.2 基於 ZigBee 的傳感網硬件設計示例················································.277
7.3 物聯網系統軟件設計 ············································································.281
7.3.1 傳感器節點軟件設計 ···································································.281
7.3.2 物聯網中間件設計 ······································································.285
7.3.3 管理節點軟件設計 ······································································.293
7.4 物聯網安全性設計 ···············································································.298
7.4.1 多層防禦構築安全屏障 ································································.298
7.4.2 強化硬件設施保護 ······································································.299
7.4.3 引入區塊鏈保護數據隱私 ·····························································.300
7.5 物聯網系統集成 ··················································································.302
7.5.1 何謂物聯網系統集成 ···································································.302
7.5.2 物聯網系統集成的步驟 ································································.305
7.5.3 系統運行與維護 ·········································································.306
討論與思考題 ···························································································.306
附錄 縮略語·······························································································.307
參考文獻········································································································.314
