The Web of Violence: Exploring Connections Among Different Forms of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse
暫譯: 暴力網絡：探討人際暴力與虐待不同形式之間的聯繫

Hamby, Sherry, Grych, John

The Web of Violence: Exploring Connections Among Different Forms of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse

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商品描述

There is an increasing appreciation of the interconnections among all forms of violence. These interconnections have critical implications for conducting research that can produce valid conclusions about the causes and consequences of abuse, maltreatment, and trauma. The accumulated data on co-occurrence also provide strong evidence that prevention and intervention should be organized around the full context of individuals' experiences, not narrowly defined subtypes of violence. Managing the flood of new research and practice innovations is a challenge, however. New means of communication and integration are needed to meet this challenge, and the Web of Violence is intended to contribute to this process by serving as a concise overview of the conceptual and empirical work that form a basis for understanding the interconnections across forms of violence throughout the lifespan. It also offers ideas and directions for prevention, intervention, and public policy.

A number of initiatives are emerging to integrate the findings on co-occurrence into research and action. The American Psychological Association established a new journal, Psychology of Violence, which is a forum for research on all types of violence. Sherry Hamby is the founding editor and John Grych is associate editor and co-editor of a special issue on the co-occurrence of violence in 2012. Dr. Hamby also is a co-investigator of the National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV), which has drawn attention to polyvictimization. Polyvictimization is a focus of the U.S. Department of Justice's Defending Childhood Initiative and has recently been featured in calls for grant proposals by the Office of Victims of Crime and National Institutes for Justice.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

隨著對各種暴力形式之間相互聯繫的認識日益增強，這些相互聯繫對於進行能夠產生有效結論的研究，尤其是關於虐待、虐待和創傷的原因及後果，具有重要的意義。累積的共現數據也提供了強有力的證據，表明預防和干預應該圍繞個體經歷的完整背景來組織，而不是狹隘定義的暴力子類型。然而，管理大量新研究和實踐創新的挑戰依然存在。需要新的溝通和整合方式來應對這一挑戰，而「暴力網絡」旨在通過提供一個簡明的概述，來貢獻於這一過程，該概述基於概念性和實證性工作，幫助理解整個生命週期中各種暴力形式之間的相互聯繫。它還提供了預防、干預和公共政策的想法和方向。

目前出現了一些倡議，旨在將共現的研究結果整合到研究和行動中。美國心理學會成立了一本新期刊《暴力心理學》，這是一個針對各類暴力研究的論壇。Sherry Hamby 是創始編輯，John Grych 是副編輯及2012年有關暴力共現的特刊的共同編輯。Hamby 博士也是全國兒童暴力暴露調查（NatSCEV）的共同研究者，該調查引起了對多重受害的關注。多重受害是美國司法部「捍衛童年倡議」的重點，最近也在犯罪受害者辦公室和國家司法研究所的資助提案中受到關注。

作者簡介

Sherry Hamby is a Research Associate Professor of Psychology at Sewanee, the University of the South, studying the methodological and measurement challenges of violence research and cross-cultural issues in measuring and intervening for violence. Dr. Hamby is the Founding Editor of the journal Psychology of Violence, published by the American Psychological Association. Dr. Hamby is a co-author of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire--the core of the National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence, which is the largest survey conducted on youth victimization and the source of the most up-to-date and comprehensive statistics on the co-occurrence among different forms of youth violence. Dr. Hamby is author or co-author of more than 60 publications on family violence and youth victimization, including The Conflict Tactics Scales Handbook and Sortir Ensemble et Se Respecter, the first Swiss dating violence prevention program. With Mary Beth Skupien, she conducted the first reservation-based study of intimate partner violence among American Indians. She has served on two expert panels for the Center for Disease Control and Prevention on violence. A licensed clinical psychologist, Dr. Hamby has received awards from the National Register for Health Service Providers in Psychology and the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. John Grych is a Professor of Psychology at Marquette University. His primary research interests are in the effects of interparental conflict and family violence on children's development and the causes and consequences of physical and sexual aggression in adolescent romantic relationships. He is the author or co-author of over 40 publications including Interparental Conflict and Child Development: Theory, Research, and Applications, co-edited with Dr. Frank Fincham. Dr. Grych is widely cited for his work on social-cognitive processes in families who have experienced violence and for developing models of causal mechanisms of the links among types of violence and family conflict. He has been principal investigator on grants from the National Institute of Mental Health and other agencies, and has been a member of numerous grant review study sections for the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Grych serves on the editorial boards of several journals, including Psychology of Violence, and is a licensed clinical psychologist. He is co-editing a special issue on new empirical data related to the co-occurrence of different forms of violence that will appear in Psychology of Violence.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

雪莉·漢比（Sherry Hamby）是南方大學（Sewanee, the University of the South）心理學的研究副教授，專注於暴力研究的方法論和測量挑戰，以及跨文化在測量和介入暴力方面的議題。漢比博士是《暴力心理學》（Psychology of Violence）期刊的創始編輯，該期刊由美國心理學會（American Psychological Association）出版。漢比博士是青少年受害問卷（Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire）的共同作者，該問卷是全國兒童暴力暴露調查（National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence）的核心，這是針對青少年受害的最大調查，也是有關不同形式青少年暴力共存的最新和最全面統計數據的來源。漢比博士在家庭暴力和青少年受害方面發表了超過60篇出版物，包括《衝突策略量表手冊》（The Conflict Tactics Scales Handbook）和《一起約會與相互尊重》（Sortir Ensemble et Se Respecter），後者是瑞士首個針對約會暴力的預防計劃。她與瑪麗·貝絲·斯庫皮恩（Mary Beth Skupien）共同進行了美國印第安人之間親密伴侶暴力的首個基於預約的研究。她曾在疾病控制與預防中心（Center for Disease Control and Prevention）擔任兩個專家小組的成員，專注於暴力問題。作為一名持牌臨床心理學家，漢比博士曾獲得全國心理健康服務提供者登記處（National Register for Health Service Providers in Psychology）和美國兒童虐待專業協會（American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children）的獎項。

約翰·格里奇（John Grych）是馬凱特大學（Marquette University）的心理學教授。他的主要研究興趣在於父母間衝突和家庭暴力對兒童發展的影響，以及青少年浪漫關係中身體和性侵略的原因與後果。他是超過40篇出版物的作者或共同作者，包括與法蘭克·芬查姆博士（Dr. Frank Fincham）共同編輯的《父母間衝突與兒童發展：理論、研究與應用》（Interparental Conflict and Child Development: Theory, Research, and Applications）。格里奇博士的研究在探討經歷過暴力的家庭中的社會認知過程方面被廣泛引用，並且他發展了不同類型暴力與家庭衝突之間因果機制的模型。他曾擔任國家心理健康研究所（National Institute of Mental Health）及其他機構的主要研究者，並且是國家衛生研究院（National Institutes of Health）多個撥款審查小組的成員。格里奇博士擔任多本期刊的編輯委員會成員，包括《暴力心理學》，並且是一名持牌臨床心理學家。他正在共同編輯一個特刊，將發表有關不同形式暴力共存的新實證數據，該特刊將出現在《暴力心理學》上。

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