Basics of Statistical Physics (Third Edition)
暫譯: 統計物理學基礎(第三版)

Muller-Kirsten, Harald J. W.

  • 出版商: World Scientific Pub
  • 出版日期: 2022-04-12
  • 售價: $2,410
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,290
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 272
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 9811256098
  • ISBN-13: 9789811256097
  • 相關分類: 機率統計學 Probability-and-statistics
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

Statistics links microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, and requires for this reason a large number of microscopic elements like atoms. The results are values of maximum probability or of averaging. This introduction to statistical physics concentrates on the basic principles and attempts to explain these in simple terms, supplemented by numerous examples. These basic principles include the difference between classical and quantum statistics, a priori probabilities as related to degeneracies, the vital aspect of indistinguishability as compared with distinguishability in classical physics, the differences between conserved and non-conserved elements, the different ways of counting arrangements in the three statistics (Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein), the difference between maximization of the number of arrangements of elements, and averaging in the Darwin-Fowler method. Significant applications to solids, radiation and electrons in metals are treated in separate chapters, as well as Bose-Einstein condensation. In this latest edition, apart from a general revision, the topic of thermal radiation has been expanded with a new section on black bodies and an additional chapter on black holes. Other additions are more examples with applications of statistical mechanics in solid state physics and superconductivity. Throughout the presentation, the introduction carries almost all details for calculations.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

統計學將微觀和宏觀現象聯繫起來,因此需要大量的微觀元素,如原子。其結果是最大概率值或平均值。本書的統計物理入門專注於基本原則,並試圖用簡單的術語解釋這些原則,並輔以眾多例子。這些基本原則包括經典統計與量子統計之間的差異、與簡並性相關的先驗概率、與經典物理中的可區分性相比,無法區分性的重要性、守恆元素與非守恆元素之間的差異、在三種統計(Maxwell-Boltzmann、Fermi-Dirac、Bose-Einstein)中計算排列的不同方法、元素排列數量的最大化與Darwin-Fowler方法中的平均化之間的差異。對於固體、輻射和金屬中的電子的重大應用在單獨的章節中處理,還包括Bose-Einstein凝聚。在這一最新版本中,除了進行一般修訂外,熱輻射的主題也擴展了,新增了一個有關黑體的新部分和一個有關黑洞的附加章節。其他新增內容包括更多的例子,應用統計力學於固態物理和超導性。在整個介紹中,幾乎所有計算的細節都已包含在內。