Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pathogens
暫譯: 鳥類在傳播人畜共通病原體中的角色

zoonotic diseases（人畜共通疾病）對全球健康和經濟構成了嚴重威脅。家禽和野鳥在重要人畜共通病原體的傳播和擴散中扮演著關鍵角色，對人類和鳥類健康有著重大影響。儘管人畜共通疾病已被廣泛研究，但有關鳥類人畜共通病原體的各個方面的信息並未得到充分的重新檢視或修訂。本書是一本全面且更新的編輯，匯集了由家禽和野鳥傳播的重要人畜共通疾病，包含21章，詳細描述了（i）病因學和演化，（ii）複雜的流行病學，例如在疾病傳播背景下的遷徙路徑，（iii）發病機制，（iv）臨床症狀和剖檢結果，（v）診斷，包括最新的分子檢測，以及（vi）預防和控制策略，特別強調治療和預防，針對人類和鳥類的主要人畜共通病原體（細菌、真菌、寄生蟲和病毒）。每一章都配有互動表格和圖形，並包含更新的參考文獻部分。本書旨在提高對鳥類在人畜共通疾病中角色的認識，並啟發獸醫和人類醫學的學生，對於在職獸醫、人類醫生和公共衛生專家來說，將是一本有用的參考資料。

Prof (Dr) Yashpal Singh Malik is serving as Dean, College of Animal Biotechnology at Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab (India) and previously he served as ICAR-National Fellow at Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India. He works in viral disease epidemiology, virus-host interactions, microbial biodiversity, characterization, and diagnosis of pathogens. Prof Malik has acquired advanced training in Molecular Virology from University of Minnesota, the USA; Division of Virology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and Wuhan Institute of Virology, Wuhan, China. He is a recipient of several prestigious National, State and Academy awards and honors including ICAR-Jawaharlal Nehru Award. He has supervised 5 Ph.D. and 17 M.V.Sc. students. Has authored 5 books, 25 book chapters, and published 217 scientific research and review articles. Dr Malik has been the Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Immunology Immunopathology. He has also edited special issues of Springer's journal "VirusDisease", Bentham's journal "Journal of Current Drug Metabolism" on emerging thematic areas. Prof Malik is editing Springer's book series on Livestock Diseases and Management as "Series Editor".

Dr A. Arun Prince Milton, is currently serving as a Scientist (Veterinary Public Health) in the Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH region, Umiam, Meghalaya under Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). He has fine experience in carrying out research programmes related to zoonoses and food safety. Dr. Milton has published over 45 scientific research articles in the field of zoonoses, food microbiology, and epidemiology of important animal diseases in various peer-reviewed, indexed international and national journals. He has also published 10 book chapters in books published by reputed publishers like Springer, Taylor and Francis, etc. He has also presented various research papers in national and international conferences. He is a recipient of number of prestigious awards including Mahendra Pal Zoonoses Award, Sir. F.M. Burnett Memorial Award, Dr. C.M. Singh National Award of Excellence, Young Researcher Award, etc. Currently, he is studying rodent- and foodborne zoonoses, and developing diagnostics for important foodborne pathogens.

Dr Sandeep Ghatak, is currently serving as Principal Scientist (Veterinary Public Health) in the Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya under Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). He is experienced in research on zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance. Dr. Ghatak has published over 40 scientific research articles in the field of zoonoses, food microbiology, antimicrobial resistance and epidemiology of important animal diseases in various peer-reviewed, international and national journals. He has also published 6 book chapters in books published by reputed publishers like Springer, Taylor and Francis, etc. He has also presented various research papers and invited lectures in national and international conferences. He received post-doctoral training in United States Department of Agriculture. Currently he is involved in research on genomic epidemiology of animal and foodborne diseases and antimicrobial resistance.

Dr Souvik Ghosh, BVSc & AH (Gold Medalist), MVSc, PhD, is a professor of infectious diseases, director of the One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, and course director of DVM Virology at the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM), an AVMA accredited vet school in St. Kitts and Nevis, West Indies. Dr Ghosh's research focuses on molecular epidemiology, genetic diversity, and interspecies transmission of animal and human viruses. He has published 99 research papers and review articles in peer-reviewed biomedical journals with over 2400 citations so far. Dr Ghosh serves as the section editor of Archives of Medical Science and Frontiers in Microbiology, review editor of Frontiers in Veterinary Sciences, and in editorial board of Pathogens (MDPI) and Epidemiologia (MDPI). He is a member of the ICTV Picobirnaviridae study group, distinguished member of the World Society for Virology, and fellow of Indian Virological Society. He was involved in research capacity building and training in tropical countries. Because of his contributions to teaching, he received twice the CARE award from RUSVM.

雅什帕爾·辛格·馬利克教授 (Dr. Yashpal Singh Malik) 目前擔任印度旁遮普邦盧迪亞納的古魯·安戈德·德夫獸醫與動物科學大學 (GADVASU) 動物生物技術學院院長，之前曾在印度獸醫研究所 (Indian Veterinary Research Institute) 擔任ICAR國家研究員。他的研究領域包括病毒疾病流行病學、病毒與宿主的相互作用、微生物多樣性、病原體的特徵化及診斷。馬利克教授在美國明尼蘇達大學、加拿大安大略省渥太華大學病毒學部及中國武漢病毒研究所接受了分子病毒學的高級培訓。他獲得了多項國家、州及學術獎項，包括ICAR-賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯獎。他指導了5位博士生及17位碩士生，並著有5本書籍、25章書籍及發表了217篇科學研究和綜述文章。馬利克博士曾擔任《免疫學與免疫病理學期刊》的主編，並編輯了Springer期刊《病毒疾病》和Bentham期刊《當前藥物代謝期刊》的特刊。馬利克教授目前擔任Springer的《畜牧疾病與管理》書系的系列編輯。

阿倫·普林斯·米爾頓博士 (Dr. A. Arun Prince Milton) 目前在印度農業研究委員會 (ICAR) 的NEH地區動物與漁業科學研究綜合體擔任科學家（獸醫公共衛生）。他在與人畜共通病及食品安全相關的研究計劃方面擁有豐富的經驗。米爾頓博士在與人畜共通病、食品微生物學及重要動物疾病流行病學相關的領域，已在各種經過同行評審的國際及國內期刊上發表了超過45篇科學研究文章。他還在Springer、Taylor and Francis等知名出版社出版的書籍中發表了10章書籍。他在國內外會議上也發表了多篇研究論文。他獲得了多項著名獎項，包括馬亨德拉·帕爾人畜共通病獎、F.M.伯內特紀念獎、C.M.辛格國家卓越獎、青年研究者獎等。目前，他正在研究鼠類及食品傳播的人畜共通病，並開發重要食品傳播病原體的診斷方法。

桑迪普·加塔克博士 (Dr. Sandeep Ghatak) 目前在印度農業研究委員會 (ICAR) 的NEH地區動物與漁業科學研究綜合體擔任首席科學家（獸醫公共衛生）。他在與人畜共通病及抗微生物抗藥性方面的研究經驗豐富。加塔克博士在與人畜共通病、食品微生物學、抗微生物抗藥性及重要動物疾病流行病學相關的領域，已在各種經過同行評審的國際及國內期刊上發表了超過40篇科學研究文章。他還在Springer、Taylor and Francis等知名出版社出版的書籍中發表了6章書籍。他在國內外會議上也發表了多篇研究論文及受邀演講。他曾在美國農業部接受博士後培訓。目前，他參與動物及食品傳播疾病的基因組流行病學及抗微生物抗藥性的研究。

蘇維克·戈什博士 (Dr. Souvik Ghosh)，獸醫學士及動物醫學 (金獎得主)、獸醫碩士、博士，是羅斯大學獸醫學院 (RUSVM) 的傳染病教授、全球健康中心人畜共通病及熱帶獸醫學主任，以及DVM病毒學課程主任，該校為美國獸醫醫學協會 (AVMA) 認可的獸醫學校，位於聖基茨和尼維斯，西印度群島。戈什博士的研究重點是分子流行病學、遺傳多樣性及動物與人類病毒的物種間傳播。他在經過同行評審的生物醫學期刊上發表了99篇研究論文及綜述文章，至今引用次數超過2400次。戈什博士擔任《醫學科學檔案》和《微生物學前沿》的部分編輯、《獸醫科學前沿》的審稿編輯，以及《病原體》(MDPI) 和《流行病學》(MDPI) 的編輯委員會成員。他是ICTV Picobirnaviridae 研究小組的成員，世界病毒學會的傑出成員，以及印度病毒學會的研究員。他參與了熱帶國家的研究能力建設和培訓。因其在教學方面的貢獻，他曾兩次獲得RUSVM的CARE獎。