Human-Centered AI: Advancing Research and Applications in Human-AI Interaction
暫譯: 以人為本的人工智慧：推進人機互動的研究與應用

Dr. Wei Xu is Chief Scientist at HCAI Labs in California, USA, and an Adjunct Professor. He previously worked as a Senior Research Scientist and served as Principal Engineer in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) at Intel (USA), where he also chaired the IT HCI Technical Committee, and as a Senior Research Scientist at Boeing (USA). He was a faculty member of the Department of Psychology at Zhejiang University in China. Dr. Xu holds a Ph.D. in Human Factors/HCI and an M.S. in Computer Science, both from Miami University, USA., an M.S. in Engineering Psychology from Zhejiang University, and a B.Eng. in Engineering Physics from China university of Geosciences.

An internationally recognized expert in human factors and HCI, Dr. Xu is an elected Fellow of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA), the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES, USA), and the International Association for Psychological Science (APS). He serves as Senior Editor of IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society and Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems. He also sits on the editorial boards of the International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, and the Journal of Applied Psychology. He is a member of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee on Human-System Interaction (TC159/SC4) and its Standards Drafting Working Group (TC159/SC4/WG6).

With over 35 years of experience spanning academia and leading global IT and aviation companies, Dr. Xu has contributed extensively to research, design, development, and standards development in human factors and HCI. His work has received numerous research and design awards, with applications across multiple aircraft models and computing systems. He has co-developed over 20 human factors/HCI design standards for ISO, Boeing, and Intel, and authored three books--Engineering Psychology, User Experience: Theory and Practice, Human-AI Interaction, and a forthcoming book, Handbook of Human-Centered AI. His papers have been published in core journals of human factors/ergonomics, HCI, psychology, aviation, computer science, and AI.

Since 2018, Dr. Xu has focused on the emerging field of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI). As one of its pioneers, he proposed the "technology-human factors-ethics (THE) triangle" HCAI framework (2019) and advanced the emerging domain of "human-AI interaction" (2020). He co-authored the influential paper titled "Six Human-Centered AI Grand Challenges" (2022) with Professors Ben Shneiderman, Gavriel Salvendy, and 23 other international scholars. In recent years, he has introduced multiple frameworks in the HCAI field, including Human-AI Joint Cognitive Systems (2021), Human-AI Joint Cognitive Ecosystems (2022), Intelligent Sociotechnical Systems (iSTS) (2022), the HCAI Methodological Framework (HCAI-MF) (2024), the Hierarchical HCAI (hHCAI) approach (2024), the "User Experience 3.0" paradigm framework for HCAI (2024), Human-Centered Human-AI Collaboration (HC-HAC) (2024), and the HCAI Maturity Model (HCAI-MM) (2025). He participated in the development of two ISO standards for AI systems: Ergonomics Issues of Robotic, Intelligent, and Autonomous Systems (ISO 9241-810) (2020) and Ergonomics of Human-Intelligent Systems Interaction (ISO 9241-812) (2024).

徐偉博士是美國加州HCAI實驗室的首席科學家及兼任教授。他曾擔任英特爾（美國）人因工程與人機互動（HCI）的高級研究科學家及首席工程師，並擔任IT HCI技術委員會的主席，此外，他也曾在波音（美國）擔任高級研究科學家。他曾是中國浙江大學心理學系的教職員。徐博士擁有美國邁阿密大學的人因工程/HCI博士學位及計算機科學碩士學位，並擁有浙江大學的工程心理學碩士學位，以及中國地質大學的工程物理學學士學位。

作為國際公認的人因工程與HCI專家，徐博士是國際人因工程協會（IEA）、美國人因工程與人因學會（HFES）及國際心理科學協會（APS）的當選會士。他擔任《IEEE技術與社會期刊》的高級編輯及《IEEE人機系統期刊》的副編輯，並在《國際人機互動期刊》、《人因工程科學理論問題期刊》及《應用心理學期刊》的編輯委員會中任職。他是國際標準化組織（ISO）人系統互動技術委員會（TC159/SC4）及其標準草擬工作組（TC159/SC4/WG6）的成員。

擁有超過35年的學術及全球IT和航空公司經驗，徐博士在研究、設計、開發及標準制定方面對人因工程和HCI做出了廣泛貢獻。他的工作獲得了多項研究和設計獎項，並應用於多種飛機型號和計算系統中。他共同開發了超過20項針對ISO、波音和英特爾的人因工程/HCI設計標準，並著有三本書籍——《工程心理學》、《用戶體驗：理論與實踐》、《人機互動》，以及即將出版的《以人為中心的人工智慧手冊》。他的論文已發表於人因工程/人因學、HCI、心理學、航空、計算機科學及人工智慧的核心期刊中。

自2018年以來，徐博士專注於新興的「以人為中心的人工智慧（HCAI）」領域。作為該領域的先驅之一，他提出了「技術-人因-倫理（THE）三角」HCAI框架（2019年），並推進了「人機互動」的新興領域（2020年）。他與本·施奈德曼教授、加夫里爾·薩爾文迪教授及其他23位國際學者共同撰寫了具有影響力的論文《六大以人為中心的人工智慧重大挑戰》（2022年）。近年來，他在HCAI領域引入了多個框架，包括人機聯合認知系統（2021年）、人機聯合認知生態系統（2022年）、智能社會技術系統（iSTS）（2022年）、HCAI方法論框架（HCAI-MF）（2024年）、分層HCAI（hHCAI）方法（2024年）、HCAI的「用戶體驗3.0」範式框架（2024年）、以人為中心的人機協作（HC-HAC）（2024年）及HCAI成熟度模型（HCAI-MM）（2025年）。他參與了兩項針對AI系統的ISO標準的制定：《機器人、智能及自主系統的人因工程問題》（ISO 9241-810）（2020年）及《人類與智能系統互動的人因工程》（ISO 9241-812）（2024年）。