Resolving Intergenerational Conflicts: An Approach from Philosophy, Economics, and Experiments
Hiromitsu, Toshiaki
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-03-30
- 售價: $5,560
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $5,282
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 215
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 9819706130
- ISBN-13: 9789819706136
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相關分類:
經濟學 Economy
海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)
商品描述
This book is an unprecedented consideration of the challenges of what we can do for generations yet to come. Many growing intergenerational conflicts of interest, such as climate change and fiscal sustainability, are the result of the historically new progress of increasing human power, and the resolution of those conflicts demands a new intergenerational ethic. The book offers fresh new ideas for resolving intergenerational conflicts through the exploration of an entirely new field, conceptualized in philosophy, developed in economics, and tested in experiments. In particular, this work develops the theory of intergenerational cooperation based on a new relationship of direct reciprocity between generations. From experimental results, the possibility of intergenerational cooperation through Kantian categorical imperative is shown. The book also examines the effectiveness of inviting representatives of future generations, which are called "imaginary future generations", into the deliberations for current policy decisions.
The original Japanese edition of this book was awarded the 66th Nikkei Prize for Excellent Books in Economic Science. The prize was established in 1958 to contribute to the advancement of academics and knowledge in the fields of economics, management, and accounting, as well as to its general dissemination and application.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書是對我們為尚未出生的後代所能做的挑戰的前所未有的考慮。許多不斷增加的代際利益衝突，如氣候變化和財政可持續性，是歷史上新的人類力量增長的結果，解決這些衝突需要一種新的代際倫理。本書通過在哲學中構思、在經濟學中發展並在實驗中進行測試，提供了解決代際衝突的新思路。具體而言，本書發展了一種基於代際直接互惠關係的代際合作理論。從實驗結果中，我們展示了通過康德的範疇命令實現代際合作的可能性。本書還檢驗了邀請未來代表（被稱為“虛構未來代”）參與當前政策決策的有效性。
該書的日文原版曾獲得第66屆日經經濟科學優秀圖書獎。該獎項於1958年設立，旨在促進經濟學、管理學和會計學等領域的學術和知識發展，以及其普及和應用。
作者簡介
Dr. Toshiaki Hiromitsu is Visiting Scholar, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance, Government of Japan, and he is also Minister, Embassy of Japan in the United States. He is both a researcher and a high-ranking government official of Japan. He has worked for applying academic methods to elucidate policy concerns that arise from his professional experience. His professional work is reflected in this study of intergenerational issues. His recent experience includes issues from fiscal consolidation plans to the design of policies for decarbonization. Intergenerational conflicts of interest are the central issue in these policy agendas. He has applied both philosophy and economics including experimental economics to these issues and has proposed methodologies for resolving intergenerational conflicts. The results have been published as academic articles in English. These articles, together with original ideas for the new publication, have been published as a book on intergenerational issues (2022) in Japan, and the book was awarded the 66th Nikkei Prize for Excellent Books in Economic Science. His publication includes studies of philosophy as well as of economics. He has written a philosophical dialogue (2021), which has been published in a book together with works of philosophers.
After earning B.A. in Liberal Arts from the University of Tokyo, Dr. Hiromitsu obtained M.Phil. in Economics from the University of Oxford and Ph. D. in Economics from Hitotsubashi University. His field of studies are macroeconomics, political economy, behavioral economics, political philosophy. He is the editor of the most popular textbook on public finance among university students. His book on intergenerational issues was awarded the 66th Nikkei Prize for Excellent Books in Economic Science.
In his public service, Dr. Hiromitsu has held diverse responsibilities related to finances. His work concerns the overall coordination of fiscal and monetary policy, budget of social welfare expenditures, economic package for COVID-19, government loans to local governments and medical institutions, and supervision of government-affiliated financial institutions. His experience includes services at the World Bank in Washington, D.C. (2000-2003), the Prime Minister's Office (2011-2013), and the Reconstruction Agency for the Great East Japan Earthquake (2013-2015).
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Dr. Toshiaki Hiromitsu是日本政府財務省政策研究所的訪問學者，也是日本駐美國大使館的部長。他既是一位研究人員，也是日本政府的高級官員。他致力於應用學術方法來闡明從他的專業經驗中產生的政策問題。他的專業工作體現在他對代際議題的研究中。他最近的經驗包括從財政整合計劃到碳減排政策的設計等問題。代際利益衝突是這些政策議程的核心問題。他在這些問題上應用了哲學和經濟學，包括實驗經濟學，並提出了解決代際衝突的方法論。這些結果已經以英文學術文章的形式發表。這些文章連同新出版物的原創思想一起，已經在日本出版為一本關於代際議題的書（2022年），並且該書獲得了第66屆日經經濟科學優秀書籍獎。他的出版物包括哲學和經濟學的研究。他還撰寫了一本哲學對話（2021年），該對話與哲學家的作品一起出版成書。
在東京大學獲得文學士學位後，Hiromitsu博士在牛津大學獲得經濟學碩士學位，並在一橋大學獲得經濟學博士學位。他的研究領域包括宏觀經濟學、政治經濟學、行為經濟學和政治哲學。他是大學生中最受歡迎的公共財政教科書的編輯。他的代際議題書籍獲得了第66屆日經經濟科學優秀書籍獎。
在他的公共服務中，Hiromitsu博士擔任了與財務相關的各種責任。他的工作涉及財政和貨幣政策的整體協調、社會福利支出預算、COVID-19的經濟方案、政府對地方政府和醫療機構的貸款，以及對政府附屬金融機構的監督。他的經驗包括在華盛頓特區的世界銀行（2000-2003年）、首相辦公室（2011-2013年）和東日本大地震重建機構（2013-2015年）的服務。
