Mathematical Physics and Matrix Representations: The Multiple Applications of Stochastic, Circulant and Bell Matrices
暫譯: 數學物理與矩陣表示法:隨機矩陣、循環矩陣與貝爾矩陣的多重應用

Aldrovandi, Ruben, Aldrovandi, Cibele Elisa Viegas

  • 出版商: World Scientific Pub
  • 出版日期: 2025-08-07
  • 售價: $5,580
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$5,301
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 440
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 9819813883
  • ISBN-13: 9789819813889
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics
  • 尚未上市,無法訂購

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商品描述

This book expounds three kinds of matrices that are of physical interest, centering on physical examples. Stochastic matrices describe dynamical systems of many different types, involving (or not) phenomena like transience, dissipation, ergodicity, nonequilibrium and hypersensitivity to initial conditions. The main characteristic is growth by agglomeration, as in glass formation. Circulants are the building blocks of elementary Fourier analysis and provide a natural gateway quantum mechanics, noncommutative geometry and random walks, including some phenomenology like diffusion-advection equation and prey-predator chains.We also present two applications: chemical reaction and genetics. The last subject may seem specially out of place in 'Mathematical Physics'. Our excuse is that Mendelism and blood types are here presented by using just the same methods of the other chapters. Bell polynomials offer closed expressions for many formulas concerning Lie algebra invariants, differential geometry and real gases, and their matrices are instrumental in the study of chaotic mappings.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書闡述三種在物理上具有興趣的矩陣,並以物理範例為中心。隨機矩陣描述了許多不同類型的動態系統,涉及(或不涉及)瞬態、耗散、遍歷性、非平衡以及對初始條件的超敏感等現象。其主要特徵是通過聚集而增長,類似於玻璃形成。循環矩陣是初等傅立葉分析的基礎,並提供了一個自然的入口進入量子力學、非交換幾何和隨機漫步,包括一些現象學,如擴散-對流方程和捕食者-獵物鏈。我們還介紹了兩個應用:化學反應和遺傳學。最後一個主題在「數學物理」中似乎特別不合適,我們的解釋是孟德爾主義和血型在這裡是使用與其他章節相同的方法來呈現的。貝爾多項式為許多與李代數不變量、微分幾何和實氣體有關的公式提供了封閉表達式,其矩陣在混沌映射的研究中具有重要作用。