Practical Applications of Radioactivity and Nuclear Radiations
暫譯: 放射性與核輻射的實用應用
Lowenthal, Gerhart, Lowenthal, G. C., Airey, Peter
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商品描述
This book shows how to use radioisotopes and the emitted ionizing radiations effectively and safely. It describes decay and stability criteria, necessary precautions to ensure radiation protection and the detection of alpha, beta and gamma rays including spectrometry. Chapters cover calorimetry, liquid scintillation counting, how to use secondary standard instruments, high resolution detectors and how to calculate counting results estimating uncertainties and allowing for the statistics of radionuclide decays. Other subjects examined include industrial and scientific applications of alpha, beta, and gamma rays, neutrons and high energy radiations.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書展示了如何有效且安全地使用放射性同位素及其發射的電離輻射。書中描述了衰變和穩定性標準、確保輻射防護所需的必要預防措施,以及包括光譜測量在內的α、β和γ射線的檢測。各章節涵蓋了熱量計法、液體閃爍計數、如何使用次級標準儀器、高解析度檢測器,以及如何計算計數結果、估算不確定性並考慮放射性核素衰變的統計。其他探討的主題包括α、β和γ射線、中子及高能輻射的工業和科學應用。