Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering
Manijeh Razeghi
- 出版商: KAP
- 出版日期: 2002-01-31
- 售價: $1,050
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,029
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 630
- ISBN: 0792376293
- ISBN-13: 9780792376293
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商品描述
Solid state Engineering is a multi-disciplinary field
that combines disciplines such as physics, chemistry, electrical engineering,
materials science and mechanical engineering. It provides the means to
understand matter and to design and control its properties.
The 20th
century has witnessed the phenomenal rise of natural science and technology into
all aspects of human life. Three major sciences have emerged and marked this
century. Physical science which has strived to understand the structure of atoms
through quantum mechanics, Life Sciences which has attempted to understand the
structure of cells and the mechanisms of life through biology and genetics, and
Information Sciences which has symbiotically developed the communicative and
computational means to advanced natural science.
Microelectronics has
become one of today's principle enabling technologies supporting these three
major sciences and touches every aspect of human life: food, energy,
transportation, communication, entertainment, health/medicine and exploration.
For example, microelectronic devices have now become building blocks of systems
which are used to monitor food s energy more efficiently (LED), control
electrical vehicles (automobiles), transmit information (optical fiber and
wireless communications), entertain (virtual reality, video games, computers),
help cure or enhance the human body (artificial senses, optically activated
medicine) and support the exploration of new realms (space,
underwater).
A different approach has been envisioned for future advances
in semiconductor science and technology in the 21st century. This will consist
of reaching closer to the structure of atoms by employing nanoscale electronics.
Indeed, the history of microelectronics has been, itself, characterized by a
constant drive to imitate natural objects (e.g. the brain cell) and thus move
towards lower dimensions in order to increase integration density, system
functionality and performance (e.g. speed and power
consumption).
Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering is
structured in two major parts. It first addresses the basic physics concepts,
which are at the base of solid state matter in general and semiconductors in
particular. The second part reviews the technology for modern Solid State
Engineering. This includes a review of compound semiconductor bulk and epitaxial
thin films growth techniques, followed by a description of current semiconductor
device processing and nano-fabrication technologies. A few examples of
semiconductor devices and a description of their theory of operational are then
discussed, including transistors, semiconductor lasers, and
photodetectors.
Contents
1: Crystalline Properties of Solids.
2: Electronic Structure of Atoms.
3: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics.
4: Electrons and Energy Band Structures in Crystals.
5: Low Dimensional Quantum Structures.
6: Phonons.
7: Thermal Properties of Crystals.
8: Equilibrium Charge Carrier Statistics in Semiconductors.
9: Non-Equilibrium Electrical Properties of Semiconductors.
10: Semiconductor Junctions.
11: Compound Semiconductors and Crystal Growth Techniques.
12: Semiconductor Device Technology.
13: Semiconductor Device Processing.
14: Transistors.
15: Semiconductor Lasers.
16: Photodetectors.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
固態工程是一個多學科的領域,結合了物理學、化學、電機工程、材料科學和機械工程等學科。它提供了理解物質及設計和控制其性質的手段。
20世紀見證了自然科學和技術在各個方面的驚人崛起。三大主要科學在這個世紀中脫穎而出。物理科學努力通過量子力學理解原子的結構;生命科學試圖通過生物學和遺傳學理解細胞的結構和生命的機制;信息科學則共生地發展了促進自然科學進步的通信和計算手段。
微電子學已成為當今支持這三大主要科學的主要技術之一,並影響著人類生活的每一個方面:食品、能源、交通、通信、娛樂、健康/醫療和探索。例如,微電子設備現在已成為用於更有效監控食品能量(LED)、控制電動車輛(汽車)、傳輸信息(光纖和無線通信)、娛樂(虛擬現實、視頻遊戲、計算機)、幫助治療或增強人體(人工感官、光學激活藥物)以及支持探索新領域(太空、水下)的系統的基礎組件。
在21世紀,對半導體科學和技術的未來進展提出了一種不同的思路。這將包括通過採用納米級電子技術更接近原子的結構。事實上,微電子學的歷史本身就是一個不斷模仿自然物體(例如,腦細胞)的過程,從而朝著更低的維度發展,以提高集成密度、系統功能和性能(例如,速度和功耗)。
《固態工程基礎》分為兩個主要部分。首先介紹了固態物質(特別是半導體)的基本物理概念。第二部分回顧了現代固態工程的技術,包括化合物半導體的體材料和外延薄膜生長技術,隨後描述當前的半導體器件加工和納米製造技術。然後討論了一些半導體器件的例子及其操作理論,包括晶體管、半導體激光器和光電探測器。
目錄
1: 固體的晶體特性。
2: 原子的電子結構。
3: 量子力學導論。
4: 晶體中的電子和能帶結構。
5: 低維量子結構。
6: 聲子。
7: 晶體的熱性質。
8: 半導體中的平衡載流子統計。
9: 半導體的非平衡電性質。
10: 半導體接面。
11: 化合物半導體和晶體生長技術。
12: 半導體器件技術。
13: 半導體器件加工。