An Epsilon of Room Real Analysis: Pages from Year Three of a Mathematical Blog (Graduate Studies in Mathematics)
暫譯: 房間實分析的ε:數學部落格第三年的頁面(研究生數學系列)

Terence Tao

商品描述

In 2007 Terry Tao began a mathematical blog to cover a variety of topics, ranging from his own research and other recent developments in mathematics, to lecture notes for his classes, to nontechnical puzzles and expository articles. The first two years of the blog have already been published by the American Mathematical Society. The posts from the third year are being published in two volumes. The present volume consists of a second course in real analysis, together with related material from the blog. The real analysis course assumes some familiarity with general measure theory, as well as fundamental notions from undergraduate analysis. The text then covers more advanced topics in measure theory, notably the Lebesgue-Radon-Nikodym theorem and the Riesz representation theorem, topics in functional analysis, such as Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces, and the study of spaces of distributions and key function spaces, including Lebesgue's $L^p$ spaces and Sobolev spaces. There is also a discussion of the general theory of the Fourier transform. The second part of the book addresses a number of auxiliary topics, such as Zorn's lemma, the Carathéodory extension theorem, and the Banach-Tarski paradox. Tao also discusses the epsilon regularisation argument--a fundamental trick from soft analysis, from which the book gets its title. Taken together, the book presents more than enough material for a second graduate course in real analysis. The second volume consists of technical and expository articles on a variety of topics and can be read independently.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在2007年,陶哲軒開始了一個數學部落格,涵蓋各種主題,從他自己的研究和數學的其他最新發展,到他課程的講義筆記,再到非技術性的謎題和解說文章。部落格的前兩年內容已由美國數學學會出版。第三年的文章正在分為兩卷出版。本卷包含了一門實變分析的第二課程,以及來自部落格的相關材料。這門實變分析課程假設讀者對一般測度理論有一定的熟悉度,以及對本科分析的基本概念有了解。文本接著涵蓋了測度理論中的更高級主題,特別是勒貝格-拉東-尼科迪姆定理和里斯表現定理,功能分析中的主題,如希爾伯特空間和巴拿赫空間,以及分佈空間和關鍵函數空間的研究,包括勒貝格的 $L^p$ 空間和索博列夫空間。書中還討論了傅立葉變換的一般理論。書的第二部分涉及一些輔助主題,如佐恩引理、卡拉西奧多里延拓定理和巴拿赫-塔斯基悖論。陶哲軒還討論了ε正則化論證——這是一個來自軟分析的基本技巧,書名正是源於此。綜合來看,這本書提供了足夠的材料來作為實變分析的第二門研究生課程。第二卷則包含了各種主題的技術性和解說性文章,可以獨立閱讀。