Quantum Computing for Computer Architects, Second Edition (Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture)

Tzvetan S. Metodi, Arvin I. Faruque, Frederic T. Chong

  • 出版商: Morgan & Claypool
  • 出版日期: 2011-03-01
  • 售價: $1,850
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,758
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 202
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 1608456196
  • ISBN-13: 9781608456192
  • 相關分類: 量子計算
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

Quantum computers can (in theory) solve certain problems far faster than a classical computer running any known classical algorithm. While existing technologies for building quantum computers are in their infancy, it is not too early to consider their scalability and reliability in the context of the design of large-scale quantum computers. To architect such systems, one must understand what it takes to design and model a balanced, fault-tolerant quantum computer architecture. The goal of this lecture is to provide architectural abstractions for the design of a quantum computer and to explore the systems-level challenges in achieving scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation. In this lecture, we provide an engineering-oriented introduction to quantum computation with an overview of the theory behind key quantum algorithms. Next, we look at architectural case studies based upon experimental data and future projections for quantum computation implemented using trapped ions. While we focus here on architectures targeted for realization using trapped ions, the techniques for quantum computer architecture design, quantum fault-tolerance, and compilation described in this lecture are applicable to many other physical technologies that may be viable candidates for building a large-scale quantum computing system. We also discuss general issues involved with programming a quantum computer as well as a discussion of work on quantum architectures based on quantum teleportation. Finally, we consider some of the open issues remaining in the design of quantum computers. Table of Contents: Introduction / Basic Elements for Quantum Computation / Key Quantum Algorithms / Building Reliable and Scalable Quantum Architectures / Simulation of Quantum Computation / Architectural Elements / Case Study: The Quantum Logic Array Architecture / Programming the Quantum Architecture / Using the QLA for Quantum Simulation: The Transverse Ising Model / Teleportation-Based Quantum Architectures / Concluding Remarks

商品描述(中文翻譯)

量子電腦(理論上)可以比任何已知的經典演算法在經典電腦上運行更快地解決某些問題。雖然目前建造量子電腦的技術尚處於初期階段,但現在已經可以考慮在設計大規模量子電腦時的可擴展性和可靠性。要設計這樣的系統,必須了解如何設計和建模一個平衡、容錯的量子電腦架構。本講座的目標是提供量子電腦設計的架構抽象,並探討實現可擴展、容錯的量子計算所面臨的系統級挑戰。

在本講座中,我們提供了一個針對工程的量子計算介紹,概述了關鍵量子演算法背後的理論。接下來,我們根據實驗數據和對使用困住離子實現的量子計算的未來預測,進行了基於實驗數據的架構案例研究。雖然我們在這裡專注於針對困住離子實現的架構,但本講座中描述的量子電腦架構設計、量子容錯和編譯技術適用於許多其他可能成為建造大規模量子計算系統的可行候選技術。我們還討論了與編程量子電腦相關的一般問題,以及基於量子傳輸的量子架構的研究。最後,我們考慮了量子電腦設計中尚未解決的一些問題。

目錄:引言 / 量子計算的基本元素 / 關鍵量子演算法 / 建立可靠和可擴展的量子架構 / 量子計算的模擬 / 架構元素 / 案例研究:量子邏輯陣列架構 / 編程量子架構 / 使用QLA進行量子模擬:橫向伊辛模型 / 基於傳輸的量子架構 / 結論備註