Nano-Biofortification for Human and Environmental Health
暫譯: 納米生物強化對人類與環境健康的影響
Rajput, Vishnu D., El-Ramady, Hassan, Upadhyay, Sudhir K.
商品描述
Nanotechnology has shown great potential to alleviate increasing pressure to meet food needs for our increasing human population, Novel agricultural innovations are required to enhance the health of edible crops and per unit area yield without impacting the associated environment in a negative way. Recent advancements in nanotechnology-based agricultural solutions have proven to help overcome the problems in agriculture that are associated with run-off of essential fertilizers from agricultural soils, low nutrient accumulation by crops, as well as to control insects, pests, and seasonal biotic factors, treatment of wastewater used for irrigation, plant uptake of xenobiotics (heavy metals, pesticides, industrial chemicals, drugs, and so on) that may be present in contaminated soils. Additionally, the consumption of such food crops may result in malnourishment and plant-mediated transfer of toxic substances among humans especially in underprivileged and rural populations.
Agents to stimulate plant growth include various types of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, metal, and metal-oxide nanoparticles. Applications of particular nutrients or elements in crop plants can be shown to aid human nourishment (either by directly inducing its uptake or indirectly through enhancing the intracellular levels of other associated elements that ultimately boost the synthesis of the desired nutrient in plants).
It is also important to consider the competence and fate of nanomaterials in soil ecosystems. The entry route of nanomaterials into the environment includes both natural and anthropogenic sources. In order to achieve sustainable and safe use of nanotechnological products in agriculture, similar environmental conditions must be simulated on lab scale with the careful selection of organisms related to agriculture. Thus, emphasis should be placed on the judicial use of nano-enabled products without compromising the sustainability of the environment and human health. This comprehensive book highlights recent field research as well as contributions from academicians in the lab. This book addresses the major aspects related to nanotechnology, biofortification of crops, and human and environmental health.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
奈米技術顯示出巨大的潛力，可以緩解日益增加的人口對食物需求的壓力。需要創新的農業技術來提高可食用作物的健康和每單位面積的產量，同時不對環境造成負面影響。最近基於奈米技術的農業解決方案的進展已證明能夠幫助克服與農業相關的問題，例如農業土壤中必需肥料的流失、作物的低養分積累，以及控制昆蟲、害蟲和季節性生物因素、處理用於灌溉的廢水、植物對外來物質（如重金屬、農藥、工業化學品、藥物等）的吸收，這些物質可能存在於受污染的土壤中。此外，這類食物作物的消費可能導致營養不良，並在弱勢和農村人口中引發植物介導的有毒物質轉移。
刺激植物生長的劑包括各種奈米材料，如碳納米管、金屬和金屬氧化物奈米顆粒。在作物植物中應用特定的養分或元素可以幫助人類的營養（無論是通過直接促進其吸收，還是通過間接提高其他相關元素的細胞內水平，最終促進植物中所需養分的合成）。
同時，考慮奈米材料在土壤生態系統中的競爭力和命運也很重要。奈米材料進入環境的途徑包括自然來源和人為來源。為了實現奈米技術產品在農業中的可持續和安全使用，必須在實驗室規模上模擬類似的環境條件，並仔細選擇與農業相關的生物。因此，應強調合理使用奈米增能產品，而不損害環境和人類健康的可持續性。
這本綜合性書籍突顯了最近的田野研究以及學術界在實驗室的貢獻。本書涉及與奈米技術、作物的生物強化以及人類和環境健康相關的主要方面。
作者簡介
Prof. Dr. Hassan El-Ramady is full Prof. of Soil fertility and Plant nutrition atKafrelsheikh Uni. His Ph.D. from Braunschweig Uni. Germany 2008. He is working mainly on the biological plant nutrition and how to overcome different problems in this field depending on the applications of nanotechnology particularly under stress. The area of scientific interest is Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in soils, and Environmental Soil Chemistry, Soil nano-remediation and nano-phytoremediation. He had several postdoctoral scholarships in Hungary, Germany, Italy (during the periods from 2012 to 2021), and attending several international Conferences like in the USA (2012 and 2014), Austria (2013), Brazil (2015), Germany (2004-2017). He shared as a member in many international societies from 2011 till now like American Society of Soil Science, German Society of Soil Science, German Society of Plant Nutrition, and member board of Egyptian Soil Science Society. Currently, he is Editor-in-Chief, Associate editor in some journal like Frontiers inSoil Science, Egyptian Journal of Soil Science (EJSS), Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security (EBSS), beside a guest editor in some journal like Plants (Mdpi). He has peer reviewed more than 162 research or review articles for various international publication media, editor for about 200 articles, has several book chapters (30), more than 102 articles, 176 published materials. He was the lead editor of book "The Soils of Egypt", which published by Springer 2019.
Dr. Sudhir K. Upadhyay working as a Assistant Professor in the Department of Environmental Sciences, V.B.S. Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India since 18th September 2010. Dr. Upadhyay has more than 12 years of teaching and research experience at postgraduate level. He is an erudite scholar and a diligent researcher, worked in different CSIR and ICAR Laboratories. The working areas of Dr. Upadhyay are Microbial ecology, PGPR, Plant microbe-interaction, Eco-friendly amendments for management of degraded soil, Environmental pollution management and Restoration ecology. Dr. Upadhyay obtained his Ph.D. degree in Environmental Science from B. B. Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), India. Dr. Upadhyay secured University Gold medal at PG level and also received four times young scientist awards. He is member of numerous societies and editor of numerous journals of National and International repute. He has published numerous research papers in the journals of National and International repute. Dr Upadhyay actively supervised dozens of researchers for his M.Sc. and M.Phil dissertation work including doctoral (Ph.D) students.
Prof. Dr. Tatiana Minkina is the Head of Soil science and land evaluation department of Southern federal university. The Head of International Master's Degree Educational Program "Management and estimation of land resources" (2015-2022 years, accreditation by ACQUIN). The area of scientific interest is Soil Science, Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, and Environmental Soil Chemistry. Soil monitoring, assessment, modeling and remediation using physicochemical treatment methods. Awarded in 2015 with Diploma of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for many years of long-term work for development and improvement of the educational process, significant contribution to the training of highly qualified specialists. Currently, she is handling projects funded by Russian Scientific foundation, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian foundation of Basic Research. Member of Expert Group of Russian Academy of Science; the International Committee on Contamination Land; Eurasian Soil Science Societies; the International Committee on Protection of the Environment; the International Scientific Committee of the International Conferences on Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements. Total scientific publications: 757 (389 in English).
Dr. Bilal Ahmed is an Assistant Professor at the School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University (YU), Republic of Korea. Dr. Ahmed received his M.Sc. (received three gold medals) and Ph.D. from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has been teaching Bioseparation technology and Microbiology to post-graduate and research students at YU and has research experience of more than four years. In addition to his teaching, Dr. Ahmed is engaged in research on nanomaterial synthesis and their interactions with organisms and cells. He has published over 40 scientific papers including original research articles, review articles and book chapters in various national and international publication media. Dr. Ahmed is also running a research project funded by National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea. He is qualified with National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) (December 2014) for eligibility of Lectureship/Assistant Professorship in India. His interest in the various aspects and applications of Nanotechnology and Microbiology coupled with his laboratory and classroom experience makes him uniquely qualified to author this book. He is deeply involved in research activities focusing mainly on nanotoxicology, nanoparticle-plant and microbe interactions, microbiology, environmental microbiology, molecular microbiology, especially biofilm research, bioremediation, and nanoparticle/metals-PGPR-plant interaction. He has peer reviewed more than eighty research or review articles for various international publication media. He was also associated with Council of Science and Technology, U.P., India as a research assistant for a total of three years.
Dr. Saglara S. Mandzhieva is the Main Researcher, and Head of laboratory "Monitoring of Biosphere" of Southern Federal University, Russia. ScieThescientifica is Soil Science and working on the biogeochemistry of trace elements in soil, environmental soil chemistry, remediation using physicochemical treatment methods and published scientific publications: 628 (354 in English); Web of Science - 152, Scopus - 177 with the citation index: Web of Science - 1264, h-index - 19; Scopus - 1817, h-index - 21. Currently, she is handling several projects funded by the Russian Scientific Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Foundation of Basic Research. She is a member of the Eurasian Soil Science Societies; the Russian Society of Soil Science named V.V Dokuchaev. Dr. S.S. Mandzhieva is a member of various international peer-reviewed journal including editorial board member of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X) and Eurasian Journal of Soil Science (e-ISSN: 2147-4249).作者簡介(中文翻譯)
維什努·D·拉吉普特博士（Dr. Vishnu D. Rajput）目前擔任俄羅斯頓河畔羅斯托夫南方聯邦大學的首席研究員（副教授）及「土壤健康實驗室」的負責人。他的研究主要集中於金屬的塊狀和納米形式的毒性影響，並調查這些金屬對植物生理學、形態學、解剖學、細胞及亞細胞細胞器的超微結構、細胞形態計量學的改變以及DNA損傷的生物累積、生物/地理轉化、吸收和轉運的影響。他還在探索可能的修復方法，例如使用生物炭/納米生物炭基吸附劑和納米技術方法。憑藉豐富的經驗和實驗工作，拉吉普特博士全面詳細地闡述了環境科學研究的現狀，特別是「納米顆粒/重金屬如何與植物、土壤、微生物群落及更大環境互動，以及使用納米顆粒/納米生物炭的可能修復技術」。他已發表370篇科學出版物，其中包括224篇經過同行評審的完整文章、18本書（Springer、Elsevier、CRC-press、Nova-USA）、70篇章節（Scopus索引）、44篇會議文章。他是國際公認的審稿人，已審閱205篇手稿，並獲得Elsevier、Springer及Plants-MDPI頒發的優秀審稿證書。他是多本高影響力期刊的編輯委員會成員，並領導多個資助項目，包括Mega-Grant、BRICS，並擔任多個國內外項目的執行者/共同首席研究員。拉吉普特博士因在學術、創意研究和出版活動中的傑出貢獻，於2019年獲得「感謝證書」、2021年獲得「榮譽證書」、2021及2022年獲得文憑獎、2022年獲得感謝信，均由俄羅斯南方聯邦大學頒發。他還獲得俄羅斯政府頒發的「高級專家」資格。
哈桑·艾爾-拉馬迪教授（Prof. Dr. Hassan El-Ramady）是卡夫雷爾謝赫大學土壤肥力與植物營養的全職教授。他於2008年在德國布倫瑞克大學獲得博士學位。他主要研究生物植物營養及如何克服該領域中的各種問題，特別是在壓力下應用納米技術。其科學興趣包括植物營養與土壤科學、土壤中微量元素的生物地球化學及環境土壤化學、土壤納米修復和納米植物修復。他曾在匈牙利、德國、意大利獲得多個博士後獎學金（2012年至2021年期間），並參加過多個國際會議，如美國（2012年和2014年）、奧地利（2013年）、巴西（2015年）、德國（2004-2017年）。自2011年至今，他是多個國際學會的成員，包括美國土壤科學學會、德國土壤科學學會、德國植物營養學會，以及埃及土壤科學學會的理事會成員。目前，他是《土壤科學前沿》、《埃及土壤科學期刊》（EJSS）、《環境、生物多樣性與土壤安全》（EBSS）等期刊的主編和副編輯，並擔任《植物》（Mdpi）等期刊的客座編輯。他已為多個國際出版媒體審稿超過162篇研究或綜述文章，編輯約200篇文章，擁有多個書章（30篇）、超過102篇文章和176篇已發表材料。他是2019年由Springer出版的《埃及的土壤》一書的主編。
蘇迪爾·K·烏帕迪亞博士（Dr. Sudhir K. Upadhyay）自2010年9月18日起在印度賈恩普爾的V.B.S.普爾萬查爾大學環境科學系擔任助理教授。烏帕迪亞博士在研究生層面擁有超過12年的教學和研究經驗。他是一位博學的學者和勤奮的研究者，曾在不同的CSIR和ICAR實驗室工作。烏帕迪亞博士的研究領域包括微生物生態學、植物促生根菌（PGPR）、植物與微生物的相互作用、用於退化土壤管理的環保改良劑、環境污染管理和恢復生態學。他在印度盧克瑙的B.B.安貝德卡大學（中央大學）獲得環境科學博士學位。烏帕迪亞博士在研究生階段獲得大學金獎，並四次獲得青年科學家獎。他是多個學會的成員，並擔任多本國內外知名期刊的編輯。他在國內外知名期刊上發表了多篇研究論文。烏帕迪亞博士積極指導數十名研究生的碩士和哲學碩士論文，包括博士生。
塔季安娜·敏基娜教授（Prof. Dr. Tatiana Minkina）是南方聯邦大學土壤科學與土地評估系的負責人。她是國際碩士學位教育計劃「土地資源管理與評估」（2015-2022年，經ACQUIN認證）的負責人。她的科學興趣包括土壤科學、微量元素的生物地球化學和環境土壤化學。她專注於土壤監測、評估、建模和使用物理化學處理方法進行修復。她於2015年獲得俄羅斯聯邦教育與科學部頒發的文憑，以表彰她在教育過程發展和改進方面的多年努力，以及對培養高素質專業人才的重大貢獻。目前，她負責多個由俄羅斯科學基金、俄羅斯聯邦教育與科學部、俄羅斯基礎研究基金資助的項目。她是俄羅斯科學院專家小組的成員；國際污染土地委員會；歐亞土壤科學學會；國際環境保護委員會；國際微量元素生物地球化學國際會議的國際科學委員會成員。她的科學出版物總數為757篇（389篇為英文）。
比拉爾·艾哈邁德博士（Dr. Bilal Ahmed）是韓國慶南大學化學工程學院的助理教授。艾哈邁德博士在印度阿利格爾穆斯林大學獲得碩士學位（獲得三枚金獎）和博士學位。他在慶南大學教授生物分離技術和微生物學，並擁有超過四年的研究經驗。除了教學外，艾哈邁德博士還從事納米材料合成及其與生物體和細胞的相互作用的研究。他已在各種國內外出版媒體上發表了超過40篇科學論文，包括原創研究文章、綜述文章和書章。艾哈邁德博士還在韓國國家研究基金（NRF）資助的研究項目中工作。他通過印度農業研究委員會（ICAR）於2014年12月進行的國家資格考試（NET）獲得了在印度擔任講師/助理教授的資格。他對納米技術和微生物學的各個方面及應用的興趣，加上他的實驗室和課堂經驗，使他具備了撰寫本書的獨特資格。他積極參與的研究活動主要集中在納米毒理學、納米顆粒與植物及微生物的相互作用、微生物學、環境微生物學、分子微生物學，特別是生物膜研究、生物修復和納米顆粒/金屬-PGPR-植物相互作用。他已為多個國際出版媒體審稿超過80篇研究或綜述文章。他還曾在印度烏塔爾普拉德什科學技術委員會擔任研究助理，總共三年。
薩格拉拉·S·曼吉耶娃博士（Dr. Saglara S. Mandzhieva）是俄羅斯南方聯邦大學「生物圈監測」實驗室的主要研究員和負責人。她的科學專長是土壤科學，專注於土壤中微量元素的生物地球化學、環境土壤化學、使用物理化學處理方法進行修復，並已發表628篇科學出版物（354篇為英文）；Web of Science - 152，Scopus - 177，引用指數：Web of Science - 1264，h-index - 19；Scopus - 1817，h-index - 21。目前，她負責多個由俄羅斯科學基金、俄羅斯聯邦教育與科學部、俄羅斯基礎研究基金資助的項目。她是歐亞土壤科學學會的成員；俄羅斯V.V.多庫查耶夫土壤科學學會的成員。曼吉耶娃博士是多本國際同行評審期刊的成員，包括《礦物》（ISSN 2075-163X）和《歐亞土壤科學期刊》（e-ISSN: 2147-4249）的編輯委員會成員。
