Radioactivity Radionuclides Radiation
暫譯: 放射性 核素 輻射

放射性 - 放射性核素 - 輻射本書適合對環境及人類健康的輻射議題感興趣的一般讀者，例如飛機中的輻射暴露、食品消毒、核醫學、氡氣、輻射擴散裝置（「髒彈」）等。它引導有興趣的讀者了解核科學的三個R，並探索該領域的研究與發展前沿。本書同樣適合核化學、健康物理學、環境科學、核物理及天體物理等相關學科的學生和專業人士。書中涵蓋了最近在異常衰變模式（「裸」或完全電離核的束縛β衰變）、激光轉變、核法醫學、輻射激勵及LNT假說等領域的發展。

本書包含超過3000個核素的原子質量數據，數據來自最新的（2003年）評估。

Dr. Joseph Magill is author of over 150 scientific papers and 20 patents and editor of the Institute Annual Reports. His most recent publication is a book on radionuclides: J. Magill, Nuclides.net: An Integrated Environment for Computations on Radionuclide and their Radiation, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 2003. (see www.nuclides.net for more details). Based on the above book, two-day nuclear education and training courses on Radioactivity, Radionuclides, and Radiation are organised and run by the author at regular intervals during the year. Since 1977, he has held a position as theoretical physicist with the Commission of the European Communities, Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe, Germany. He is currently responsible for advanced nuclear fuel cycles. Dr. Magill is a member of the Technical Working group on ADS under the chairmanship of Prof. C. Rubbia and is one of the authors of the report: "A European Roadmap for Accelerator Driven Systems for Nuclear Waste Transmutation". He is currently the Commission representative in the TRADE (Triga Accelerator Driven Experiment) project and consultant to the IAEA in Vienna on Partitioning and Transmutation of Nuclear Waste. Recently, Dr. Magill has been involved in an international effort in so-called laser transmutations studies. These studies, which involve the giant pulse laser VULCAN (Rutherford Appleton Lab) and the high repetition rate Tabletop laser (Jena university), have led to the demonstration of laser induced fission in uranium and thorium for the first time. In the most recent experiments, Iodine-129 has been transmuted. These experiments have also potential medical applications. He is currently investigating how this technology can be scaled for industrial scale nuclear waste transmutation.

Dr. Jean Galy, after his education in Physics and Neutron Physics in Marseille, France, made his PhD studies in Sweden, on the measurement of the fission products of 233U in a fast neutron flux. After a short stay at the CEA Cadarache, he joined the European Commission-Joint Research Centre at the Institute for Transuranium Elements, Kalrsruhe, Germany. Since 2000, he is there working as scientific officer on high intensity laser induced nuclear reaction studies and developing the Nuclides.net nuclear data and calculation internet based software. He has published about 10 scientific reviewed articles and more than 30 conference proceeding and peer reviewed reports.

Dr. Joseph Magill 是超過 150 篇科學論文和 20 項專利的作者，也是研究所年報的編輯。他最近的出版物是一本關於放射性核素的書籍：J. Magill, Nuclides.net: An Integrated Environment for Computations on Radionuclide and their Radiation, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 2003。（詳情請參見 www.nuclides.net）。基於上述書籍，作者定期舉辦為期兩天的核能教育和培訓課程，內容涵蓋放射性、放射性核素和輻射。自 1977 年以來，他在歐洲共同體委員會的超鈾元素研究所（Institute for Transuranium Elements）擔任理論物理學家，位於德國卡爾斯魯厄，目前負責先進的核燃料循環。Dr. Magill 是由 C. Rubbia 教授主持的加速器驅動系統（ADS）技術工作組的成員，也是報告「歐洲加速器驅動系統核廢料轉化的路線圖」的作者之一。他目前是 TRADE（Triga 加速器驅動實驗）項目的委員會代表，並擔任維也納國際原子能機構（IAEA）有關核廢料分離和轉化的顧問。最近，Dr. Magill 參與了一項國際努力，進行所謂的激光轉化研究。這些研究涉及巨型脈衝激光 VULCAN（拉瑟福德·阿普頓實驗室）和高重複率的桌面激光（耶拿大學），首次展示了在鈾和釷中激光誘導的裂變。在最近的實驗中，碘-129 被轉化。這些實驗也具有潛在的醫療應用。他目前正在研究如何將這項技術擴展到工業規模的核廢料轉化。

Dr. Jean Galy 在法國馬賽接受物理學和中子物理學的教育後，於瑞典進行博士研究，研究主題為在快中子通量中測量 233U 的裂變產物。在短暫待在 CEA Cadarache 之後，他加入了歐洲委員會聯合研究中心，位於德國卡爾斯魯厄的超鈾元素研究所。自 2000 年以來，他在那裡擔任科學官，專注於高強度激光誘導核反應研究，並開發 Nuclides.net 核數據和計算的網路軟體。他已發表約 10 篇經過同行評審的科學文章，以及超過 30 篇會議論文和同行評審報告。