敏捷企業架構：從戰略解碼到敏捷落地的閉環實踐

第一部分 企業架構基礎內容
01 企業架構介紹.................................................................................................
002
1.1 企業架構的起源..................................................................................005
1.2 架構相關定義......................................................................................009
1.2.1 IEEE 的架構相關定義............................................................009
1.2.2 ISO/IEC/IEEE 的架構相關定義.............................................010
1.2.3 Togaf 的架構相關定義............................................................011
1.3 企業架構的定義..................................................................................012
1.4 企業架構的必要性..............................................................................013
1.5 企業架構的誤區..................................................................................015
02 主要企業架構框架與對比.............................................................................017
2.1 Zachman Framework ...........................................................................017
2.2 TOGAF ................................................................................................019
2.2.1 TOGAF 概述............................................................................019
2.2.2 架構開發方法..........................................................................019
2.2.3 架構內容框架..........................................................................021
2.3 FEA......................................................................................................022
2.3.1 聯邦企業架構通用方法..........................................................023
2.3.2 協同規劃方法..........................................................................024
2.3.3 綜合參考模型..........................................................................026
敏捷企業架構——企業直面市場和用戶的數字智能化企業架構
2.4 DoDAF.................................................................................................
028
2.4.1 架構開發過程..........................................................................029
2.4.2 元模型......................................................................................031
2.4.3 視點和模型..............................................................................033
2.4.4 架構展示技術..........................................................................034
2.5 主流企業架構框架對比......................................................................037
第二部分 敏捷企業架構基礎
03 敏捷數字智能化架構.....................................................................................042
3.1 現有企業架構的不足..........................................................................042
3.2 敏捷數字智能化企業架構的特點......................................................045
3.3 敏捷數字智能化架構的實施路徑......................................................047
04 企業戰略.........................................................................................................049
4.1 戰略組織..............................................................................................049
4.2 企業戰略..............................................................................................049
4.2.1 行業分析..................................................................................050
4.2.2 市場分析..................................................................................054
4.2.3 產品現狀分析..........................................................................056
4.2.4 企業戰略..................................................................................058
4.3 IT 戰略.................................................................................................
059
4.3.1 IT 戰略目標.............................................................................059
4.3.2 IT 戰略實施內容.....................................................................061
第三部分 敏捷企業架構建設
05 產品架構.........................................................................................................064
5.1 產品組織..............................................................................................064
5.2 產品策略..............................................................................................065
5.2.1 原創式創新..............................................................................065
5.2.2 應用式創新..............................................................................066
5.2.3 總結..........................................................................................067
5.3 產品架構原則......................................................................................067
5.4 產品架構設計......................................................................................070
5.4.1 產品線設計..............................................................................070
5.4.2 產品設計..................................................................................072
06 業務架構.........................................................................................................082
6.1 企業級業務架構..................................................................................083
6.1.1 企業級價值鏈..........................................................................083
6.1.2 企業級業務架構......................................................................086
6.2 部門級業務架構..................................................................................091
6.2.1 部門級價值鏈..........................................................................091
6.2.2 部門級業務組件......................................................................092
6.2.3 跨部門通用業務組件..............................................................093
6.2.4 部門級組織架構......................................................................094
6.2.5 部門級業務架構圖..................................................................094
6.3 單元級業務架構..................................................................................095
6.3.1 單元級業務功能......................................................................095
6.3.2 單元級業務功能設計方法......................................................098
6.3.3 單元級業務架構圖..................................................................101
6.4 企業業務流程......................................................................................102
6.4.1 企業業務流程設計..................................................................102
6.4.2 流程績效考核..........................................................................103
6.4.3 企業業務流程優化..................................................................106
07 數據架構.........................................................................................................107
7.1 數據架構總體設計..............................................................................107
7.1.1 數據架構設計路徑..................................................................107
7.1.2 數據架構設計工具..................................................................108
7.1.3 數據架構設計軟件..................................................................109
7.2 企業業務數據流..................................................................................109
7.2.1 數據域劃分..............................................................................110
7.2.2 數據流逐層細化......................................................................112
7.2.3 數據字典..................................................................................112
7.3 概念數據模型......................................................................................113
7.3.1 概念數據模型建模工具..........................................................113
7.3.2 概念數據模型建模方法..........................................................115
7.3.3 概念數據模型集成..................................................................116
7.4 邏輯數據模型......................................................................................120
7.4.1 邏輯數據模型生成..................................................................120
7.4.2 邏輯數據模型優化..................................................................120
7.5 物理數據模型......................................................................................122
7.6 主數據 .................................................................................................
124
7.7 元數據 .................................................................................................
127
08 應用架構.........................................................................................................129
8.1 應用設計原則......................................................................................130
8.2 應用設計模式......................................................................................132
8.2.1 創建型設計模式......................................................................132
8.2.2 結構型設計模式......................................................................133
8.2.3 行為型設計模式......................................................................134
8.3 應用架構設計方法..............................................................................136
8.3.1 價值業務分析法......................................................................136
8.3.2 價值數據分析法......................................................................137
8.3.3 整體價值分析法......................................................................137
8.4 應用建設..............................................................................................138
09 安全架構.........................................................................................................142
9.1 基礎設施安全......................................................................................142
9.1.1 漏洞掃描..................................................................................142
9.1.2 滲透測試..................................................................................142
9.1.3 入侵檢測..................................................................................143
9.1.4 主機監控審計..........................................................................143
9.2 網絡安全..............................................................................................144
9.2.1 下一代防火墻..........................................................................144
9.2.2 網絡漏洞掃描..........................................................................144
9.2.3 網絡入侵檢測..........................................................................144
9.2.4 網絡審計..................................................................................144
9.3 數據安全..............................................................................................145
9.3.1 數據脫敏..................................................................................145
9.3.2 數據防泄漏..............................................................................145
9.4 應用安全..............................................................................................146
9.4.1 應用漏洞掃描..........................................................................146
9.4.2 身份認證..................................................................................146
9.4.3 訪問控制..................................................................................147
9.4.4 應用審計..................................................................................147
10 技術架構.........................................................................................................148
10.1 技術架構參考原則............................................................................149
10.2 技術架構指導框架............................................................................152
10.2.1 前端技術域............................................................................153
10.2.2 應用技術域............................................................................159
10.2.3 數據技術域............................................................................198
10.2.4 網絡與基礎設施技術域........................................................205
10.2.5 安全技術域............................................................................210
第四部分 敏捷企業架構實施
11 敏捷開發.........................................................................................................222
11.1 敏捷開發介紹....................................................................................222
11.2 敏捷開發的原則................................................................................223
11.3 敏捷方法框架....................................................................................224
11.3.1 Scrum 框架.............................................................................224
11.3.2 XP 框架..................................................................................226
11.4 敏捷開發工具....................................................................................230
11.4.1 Jira ..........................................................................................230
11.4.2 PingCode ................................................................................230
11.4.3 TAPD......................................................................................231
12 DevOps.............................................................................................................233
12.1 DevOps 介紹 .....................................................................................233
12.2 DevOps 內容 ....................................................................................234
12.3 DevOps 與敏捷開發的關系..............................................................235
12.4 DevOps 實現 .....................................................................................236
參考文獻...............................................................................................................237