Quantum Optics in Phase Space (相空間中的量子光學)
Wolfgang P. Schleich
- 出版商: Wiley
- 出版日期: 2001-03-30
- 售價: $1,900
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,862
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 696
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 352729435X
- ISBN-13: 9783527294350
-
相關分類:
光學 Optics、量子 Quantum
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相關主題
商品描述
Quantum Optics in Phase Space provides a concise introduction to the rapidly
moving field of quantum optics from the point of view of phase space. Modern in
style and didactically skillful, Quantum Optics in Phase Space prepares students
for their own research by presenting detailed derivations, many illustrations
and a large set of workable problems at the end of each chapter. Often, the
theoretical treatments are accompanied by the corresponding experiments. An
exhaustive list of references provides a guide to the literature. Quantum Optics
in Phase Space also serves advanced researchers as a comprehensive reference
book.
Starting with an extensive review of the experiments that define
quantum optics and a brief summary of the foundations of quantum mechanics the
author Wolfgang P. Schleich illustrates the properties of quantum states with
the help of the Wigner phase space distribution function. His description of
waves ala WKB connects semi-classical phase space with the Berry phase. These
semi-classical techniques provide deeper insight into the timely topics of wave
packet dynamics, fractional revivals and the Talbot effect.
Whereas the
first half of the book deals with mechanical oscillators such as ions in a trap
or atoms in a standing wave the second half addresses problems where the
quantization of the radiation field is of importance. Such topics extensively
discussed include optical interferometry, the atom-field interaction, quantum
state preparation and measurement, entanglement, decoherence, the one-atom maser
and atom optics in quantized light fields.
Quantum Optics in Phase Space
presents the subject of quantum optics as transparently as possible. Giving
wide-ranging references, it enables students to study and solve problems with
modern scientific literature. The result is a remarkably concise yet
comprehensive and accessible text- and reference book - an inspiring source of
information and insight for students, teachers and researchers alike.
Table of Contents
What's Quantum Optics?
Ante.
Wigner Function.
Quantum States in Phase Space.
Wave ?la WKB.
WKB and Berry Phase.
Interference in Phase Space.
Applications of Interference in Phase Space.
Wave Packet Dynamics.
Field Quantization.
Field States.
Phase Space Functions.
Optical Interferometry.
Atom-Field Interaction.
Jaynes-Cummings-Paul Model: Dynamics.
State Preparation and Entanglement.
Paul Trap.
Damping and Amplification.
Atom Optics in Quantized Light Fields.
Wigner Functions in Atom Optics.
Appendix A: Energy Wave Functions of Harmonic Oscillator.
Appendix B: Time Dependent Operators.
Appendix C: S?szlig;mann Measure.
Appendix D: Phase Space Equations.
Appendix E: Airy Function.
Appendix F: Radial Equation.
Appendix G: Asymptotics of a Poissonian.
Appendix H: Toolbox for Integrals.
Appendix I: Area of Overlap.
Appendix J: P-Distributions.
Appendix K: Homodyne Kernel.
Appendix L: Beyond the Dipole Approximation.
Appendix M: Effective Hamiltonian.
Appendix N: Oscillator Reservoir.
Appendix O: Bessel Functions.
Appendix P: Square Root of δ.
Appendix Q: Further Reading.
Index.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
《相位空間中的量子光學》提供了一個簡明的介紹,從相位空間的角度來看,關於快速發展的量子光學領域。《相位空間中的量子光學》以現代風格和教學技巧為特點,通過提供詳細的推導、許多插圖和每章末尾的大量可行問題,為學生們準備進行自己的研究。通常,理論處理與相應的實驗相伴而行。詳盡的參考文獻清單提供了文獻指南。《相位空間中的量子光學》也作為一本全面的參考書,為高級研究人員提供服務。
從廣泛回顧定義量子光學的實驗和簡要概述量子力學基礎開始,作者Wolfgang P. Schleich通過Wigner相位空間分布函數的幫助,說明了量子態的性質。他將WKB波描述與貝里相連接起來,將半經典相位空間與貝里相關聯起來。這些半經典技術提供了對波包動力學、分數復蘇和塔爾波效應等時下熱門話題的更深入的洞察。
書籍的前半部分涉及機械振子,如陷阱中的離子或站立波中的原子,而後半部分則涉及輻射場的量子化問題。這些廣泛討論的主題包括光學干涉、原子-場相互作用、量子態準備和測量、纏結、退相干、單原子微波激射器和量子光場中的原子光學。
《相位空間中的量子光學》以盡可能透明的方式呈現了量子光學的主題。通過提供廣泛的參考文獻,它使學生能夠研究和解決現代科學文獻中的問題。結果是一本非常簡潔但全面且易於理解的教材和參考書籍,為學生、教師和研究人員提供了信息和洞察的靈感來源。
《目錄》
什麼是量子光學?
前言
Wigner函數
相位空間中的量子態
WKB波
WKB和貝里相
相位空間中的干涉
相位空間干涉的應用
波包動力學
場的量子化
場的狀態
相位空間函數
光學干涉
原子-場相互作用
Jaynes-Cummings-Paul模型:動力學
態準備和纏結
Paul陷阱
阻尼和放大
量子光場中的原子光學
原子光學中的Wigner函數
附錄A:諧振子的能量波函數
附錄B:時間依賴算子
附錄C:S?szlig;mann測度
附錄D:相位空間方程
附錄E:Airy函數
附錄F:徑向方程
附錄G:泊松分布的漸近性
附錄H:積分工具箱
附錄I:重疊面積
附錄J:P-分布
附錄K:同調核
附錄L:超越偶極近似
附錄M:有效哈密頓量
附錄N:振子水庫
附錄O:貝塞爾函數
附錄P:δ的平方根
附錄Q:進一步閱讀
索引。